Adriatic Sea: resorts of different countries. Adriatic Sea - Adriatic Adriatic Coast

Square Adriatic Sea 144 thousand km², depth - from 20 m in the northern part of the sea to 1230 m in the south-east.

The western shores are predominantly lowland, the eastern shores are mountainous. Up close east coast are the Dalmatian Islands, which are the tops of the coastal ridges of the Dinaric Highlands, the intermountain valleys of which were flooded when the western part of the Balkan Peninsula subsided. The coasts are heavily indented by bays and abound in convenient harbors. Large bays are Venetian, Trieste and Manfredonia. The sea off the coast is deep, which facilitates navigation. The largest coastal islands are Krk (408 km²), Brac (396 km²), Cres (336 km²), Hvar (299 km²), Pag (287 km²) and Korcula (276 km²).

The water temperature from north to south varies from 24 to 26°C in August and from 7 to 13°C in February. Water salinity ranges from 35 to 38‰. Tides are irregular semidiurnal (up to 1.2 m). Summers are clear and winters are cloudy and rainy (up to 70% of annual precipitation).

Vegetable and fauna The Adriatic Sea is quite rich. More than 750 species of algae grow, belonging to three divisions (red, brown and green). The coastal zone contains many species of gastropods and bivalves with thick, durable shells that reliably protect them from wave impacts, as well as echinoderms and crustaceans. The shallow waters are inhabited by oysters, mussels, limpets, sea ​​urchins, sea cucumbers, small crabs. Seahorses swim in the algae thickets. At a slightly greater depth live large crustaceans - lobsters, large crabs, as well as octopuses, cuttlefish, starfish, eels and moray eels swim here. The water column is saturated with plankton and juvenile fish. The sea is plied with schools of sardines, mackerel, bladder and frigate mackerel, bonito and tuna. The currents bring a variety of delicate, transparent jellyfish and hydroid polyps that glow in the night. The most common sharks are the dwarf shark, the spiny shark, the blue shark, and the sea fox. The basking shark is very rare. Mammals in the Adriatic Sea include dolphins and the endangered monk seal.

The coast in Croatia is famous for such resorts as Dubrovnik, Split, Sibenik, Makarska Riviera, Pula, as well as the resorts of the Dalmatian Islands. Main resort area Montenegro – Budva Riviera. On the small Adriatic coast of Slovenia there are four resort towns - Koper, Izola, Piran and Portorož. Bosnia and Herzegovina has only one seaside resort - Neum. Albanian resorts are located in the Durres region and on the “Coast of Flowers” ​​(the coast from Vlora to Saranda). On the Italian coast of the Adriatic Sea, the popular resorts of Rimini, Bellaria, Igea Marina, the Venetian Riviera (Lido di Jesolo and Lignano), and the Palm Riviera (the coast from Mare Gabicce to San Benedetto del Tronto).

What a magic word - Adriatic... It smells of affection sea ​​breeze, smells of summer and freedom. The Adriatic is the magic of doing nothing, excursions to the most picturesque countries, ethnic songs of Italians, Albanians, Montenegrins...

If someone wanted to determine which sea is the most “international”, then last place It would rank on the list. It washes Italy, Croatia, Albania, and Montenegro. Even in Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, tourists can relax on the Adriatic coast, although its length in these countries is minimal: 47 and 20 km. The resorts of the Adriatic Sea are as diverse as the countries whose shores it washes. In Italy, vacations are more expensive, and the service is as close as possible to the European level. In Montenegro, modest conditions are consistent with relatively low prices. Even in Albania, extreme sports enthusiasts can have a good time.

Adriatic Sea. Resorts of Italy

The most famous on the coast of the inland sea, closed on three sides, is called the Adriatic Riviera. This is perhaps the most democratic holiday destination in Europe. Many hotels of various classes attract tourists not with their fashionability, but with their affordability.
What attracts tourists here? Resorts, in addition to accessibility, are distinguished by their luxurious sandy beaches, an abundance of discos and nightclubs, sports facilities of various types. Young people can have fun here all day long, while older people will enjoy the wonderful nature and excellent service. Parents with small children will also find something to do: Mirabilandia, Fiabilandia, Aquafan and many water parks will keep neither kids nor adults bored. How else is the “Italian” Adriatic Sea different? The resorts here do not have clear boundaries, but smoothly merge into one another. Rimini, Riccione, Cattolica, Milano Marittima, Gabicce Mare, Pesaro... The atmosphere of each of these cities is unique, and the holidays are great everywhere.

Adriatic Sea. Resorts of Croatia

They are also great for relaxing children and parents. There are many hotels here, the service is quite consistent with the price level. But the beaches here are not sandy, but pebbly. In some places there are not even pebbles: they are replaced by an artificial concrete surface. Only in the Dubrovnik area can you find sand or sand with pebbles. However, despite this, they occupy one of the first places in terms of quality. Thalassotherapy is developed here.

Adriatic Sea. Resorts of Slovenia

Slovenia pampers tourists from June to October. At this time, the sea here is warm (24-25 °C), and the air warms up to 30 °C. Portorož is the most expensive and prestigious resort Slovenia, but there are many others, more accessible, but no less convenient and attractive. Izola is more suitable for children's recreation, Piran attracts history buffs, Strunjan delights vacationers with pine and olive groves. However, all the resorts of the Adriatic Sea located in Slovenia have their own zest. The resorts of Montenegro are also good.

Adriatic Sea. Resorts of Bosnia and Herzegovina

These countries share only 20 km of coastline of the Adriatic Sea. The only resort located here is Neum. The following speaks about how good it is to spend time there: it is Neum that brings the largest income to the country’s budget. Therefore, almost ideal conditions have been created for tourists here.

The Adriatic Sea is also beautiful in Albania: shallow, warm, and characterized by gently sloping sandy beaches. However, due to the instability of Albania, tourism there is not very developed. Therefore, it is better to choose other countries where there is the Adriatic Sea. Resorts, the prices of which vary depending on the conditions, offer a lot of options for a wide variety of recreation.

Adriatic Sea - the very combination of letters creates an image of something magical, beautiful, mysterious. This is a semi-enclosed sea, which has an area of ​​​​one hundred and forty-four thousand square kilometers. The depth of the Adriatic Sea is just under one thousand three hundred meters, the shallowest areas reach a depth of only twenty meters. The average depth is two hundred and forty meters. West Coasts are lowlands, and the eastern shores are mountainous. The maximum water temperature is recorded in the last summer month - up to twenty-seven degrees Celsius, the minimum temperature occurs at the end of winter - up to six degrees Celsius. The salinity of the water is also not stable, ranging from thirty-five to thirty-eight percent.

When travelers plan their trip to this part of the world, a natural question arises: where is the Adriatic Sea? It is located between the Balkan and Apennine peninsulas, and is part of Mediterranean Sea. The place got its name from the ancient port of Adria. At first the name was attached to the northern water part, and after a while it began to refer to the entire sea. Gradually, as a result of sediments, Adria moved inland and currently the distance to the coast is more than twenty kilometers.

The area is distinguished by its amazing beauty, diversity of flora and fauna, and wonderful places to relax.

Geographic information: which countries it borders

The Sea of ​​Six Countries is another name for the Adriatic. The water basin washes the borders of six states: Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Slovenia, Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The countries of the Adriatic Sea have always been desirable for thousands of visitors and are of constant interest today. Many travel companies offer relaxation on the picturesque coast. What exactly to choose, which country to choose, is a question that you decide based on your preferences.

A special feature of the sea is the extraordinary purity and transparency of the waters. Visibility is fifty-six meters and this is a world record. The salinity of the water also exceeds the global average - thirty-eight ppm.

The largest waterways of the Adriatic are two rivers:

• Po, length 650 kilometers;
• Adige, length 410 kilometers.

Coastal cities

On the coast of the Adriatic Sea is located large number major port cities.

Among the most unforgettable, one cannot fail to mention Venice, which attracts tourists from all over the world with its extraordinary beauty, unique architecture and history. The city is not numerous, no more than two hundred and sixty thousand people live in it. Large Italian cities on the seashore are Bari, Brindisi, Ancona.

In Croatia, coastal cities that attract visitors are Rijeka, Split, Dubrovnik.

Extraordinarily interesting port cities in Albania there is Durres, the so-called Coast of Flowers, Vlora. They are attractive to tourists for their architectural monuments early historical periods.

The leading resort in Montenegro is the Budva Riviera. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Neum is interesting, and Slovenia boasts comfortable towns on the seashore: Izola, Piran, Koper and Portorož.

Who lives in the Adriatic Sea

The concentration of salt in Adriatic water is very high. Most likely the reason is that there is too little fresh water comes from rivers. In fact, only two large rivers flow into the sea, the remaining tributaries are very minor. The entire fauna has adapted perfectly to this feature and we can safely say that underwater world It's very, very diverse here. A lot of different fish live in the coastal zone and the population of the lagoons mainly lives by fishing.

The danger in Adriatic resorts is much lower than in tropical seas, but it also exists. In recent years, sharks have not been found even in the most remote and sparsely populated areas, but nevertheless, these inhabitants of the depths live in the Adriatic Sea. Among all existing species, the white and blue sharks pose a danger to humans. But attacks on divers and swimmers off the coast have been rare in recent decades, with no more than five incidents recorded. Thus, the real threat is posed by smaller marine inhabitants, not sharks in the Adriatic Sea.

Sea ruffes, stingrays and moray eels are considered quite unsafe. Stingrays have sharp spines on their tail appendix, which they use as a spear. But fish become aggressive only when they are attacked and challenged by humans.

Moray eels have strong jaws. She can seriously injure a person, but she never attacks first.

The fireworm and sea anemone, having violated the integrity of human skin, cause inflammation and acute pain. But they also only attack when provoked or threatened.

The electric stingray is a serious and dangerous inhabitant of the deep sea. Meeting him is very rare, but every vacationer should remember - it is better to “bypass” the fish by the tenth road. To defend itself, the stingray uses its unique feature - electric shock. As a result, the swimmer receives a powerful blow, shock and respiratory arrest.

Sea urchins never attack humans, but contact with them can end in disaster. They are indicators of water purity. There are a lot of hedgehogs in Croatia and Montenegro. Since the dark color does not allow one to distinguish a urchin from a stone, some divers at shallow depths step on or take hold of the sea inhabitant. The needles easily penetrate the skin and break; they are very difficult to remove. As a result, irritation, swelling, redness and severe pain begin at the puncture site. But minimizing contact with a hedgehog is very simple: you need to purchase special coral closed rubber shoes. You can walk along the bottom in it without fear of pricking yourself.

Jellyfish in the Adriatic Sea

Beautiful jellyfish can also pose a threat to humans. After contact with them, burns and even scars remain on the skin. The Crown of Thorns jellyfish is especially dangerous; the others do not cause serious harm.

Sea dragons are considered the most poisonous fish in this area. They live in creeks and bays, burrowing into the ground up to their heads. An injection from a poisonous thorn is extremely unsafe for humans; the poison acts like that of a snake. The bite site becomes inflamed, swollen and very painful. The person bitten may lose consciousness, experience a fever, and have an irregular heartbeat. In some cases, death is possible. Never touch a seemingly cute little dragon. Even a dead specimen can threaten human health.

Based on the foregoing, it is important to understand that the basic principle safe holiday– do not disturb or touch the underwater world. All your harmless actions can be regarded as aggression, followed by defense in the form of an attack.

Holidays on the Adriatic Sea

The advantage of choosing this place is that a person with any financial capabilities can relax here. Depending on the country and area, you can choose a super popular, fashionable and expensive hotel, or you can choose budget option, which is feasible even for the poorest segments of the population. During the so-called season, the price of a vacation rises to the highest possible figures. Let's consider how much it costs for one person to stay in a four-star hotel for a week in different countries.

In each of the countries mentioned, you can relax at a lower cost, but at the same time the quality and level of service decreases. If you travel on your own, without booking tours with travel agencies, then flights and accommodation can be organized even more inexpensively.

Resorts of the Adriatic Sea

Adriatic Italy offers travelers attractions, disc clubs, water areas for yachting, hundreds of restaurants, night casinos, and upscale hotels.

Adriatic Slovenia occupies very little space on the map, but is located here worldwide famous resorts, attracting tourists from all over the world: Portorož, Izola.

Adriatic Montenegro is very popular among residents of Russia and neighboring countries.

The country is attractive because it has:

• A comfortable service has been organized for families with children.
• You can get away from problems and troubles by relaxing away from the noise.
• There is a longer beach season here.
• The cost of rental housing and excursions is an order of magnitude lower than in neighboring countries.

The most popular resorts in Montenegro are Duke Novi, Ulcinj, Sveti Stefan.

Whatever hotel and state you choose, a holiday on the Adriatic Sea will never be forgotten and will always be the most pleasant memory.

Weather in Adriatic resort towns

The climate of the Adriatic is fundamentally different from the climate of the Mediterranean, but they have some features in common. Air temperature is influenced by local winds. IN summer period Mostly clear weather is recorded, with the exception of rare storms. The winter period is characterized by a predominance of rain, often cloudy. It is not uncommon to receive seventy percent of the annual precipitation norm. The water temperature in the Adriatic Sea is stable all season and comfortable for swimming. It varies slightly at different resorts.

This is the temperature analysis most popular resorts Adriatic.

Where to go?

When choosing a trip, decide what you would like to see and how to spend your free time. Based on your preferences, choose something that will not leave you indifferent.

• Stunning Slovenia. A fairy tale country for everyone who dreams of forgetting about the hustle and bustle, immersing yourself in a world of peace, fairy tales and magic. In addition to the clear water of lakes, the Alps, the warm Adriatic Sea, dense forests, there is fabulous places that will enchant and delight. Incredible architecture, mysterious and mystical legends are what you can add to your beach holiday.

• Emotional Italy. The country combines the history of past centuries and the spirit of modernity. Why visit Albania? The answer is simple: it's amazing clean beaches and warm sea, pleasant and friendly local residents, unexplored places and affordable prices.
• Unique Croatia. A country of museums, excursions, walks and discoveries. There is so much to see here that you will have an unforgettable vacation filled with events and emotions.

• Diverse Montenegro. The country is attractive because you can combine different types of recreation together. Beautiful nature, monasteries, canyons, beaches - everything is wonderful here.
• Charming Bosnia and Herzegovina. The country is known for its comfortable resorts, peace and distance from civilization. The length of the coastal zone is only twenty-five kilometers, but the existing beaches meet the highest quality criteria. Everyone who loves solitude calls the place heavenly. But for lovers of excursions and treks there is also a lot of interesting things here.

• Unknown Albania. For a long time, tourists “bypassed” the country, considering it a harsh and incomprehensible region. But the holiday here is measured, inexpensive and of high quality. It’s good to relax in the country with your family, as everything is provided here for staying with children. All resorts here are distinguished by a high level of service and reasonable prices.

You have the opportunity to discover any country on the Adriatic. Regardless of your choice, you will not be able to resist her charm, attractiveness and a lot of interesting things. When going on vacation to the Adriatic Sea, you are making the right choice.

The Adriatic Sea is a semi-enclosed sea, part of the Mediterranean Sea, which separates the Balkan and Apennine peninsulas.

The Adriatic Sea washes the coasts of the following countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Montenegro, Italy and Croatia.

History of the Adriatic Sea

The Adriatic Sea was named after the ancient port in Italy, which was built by the Etruscans in the 6th century BC. This port was called Adria.

IN ancient times this port was an important trading point on the Adriatic Sea and the Mediterranean in general.

The Adriatic Sea played a major role in the formation of the Roman Republic and later the Empire, providing it with access to the Mediterranean Sea and allowing it to conduct active maritime trade.

Adriatic Sea on the map

What rivers flow into the Adriatic Sea

Among the large waterways that flow into the Adriatic Sea are the following rivers:

• Po, whose length reaches 650 kilometers;
• Adige, whose length is 410 kilometers.

Where does the sea flow

The Adriatic Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea, which in turn flows into the Atlantic Ocean.

Relief

The seabed is predominantly a large trough with a small number of depressions. The seabed is predominantly covered with silt and sand.

Cities

There are many large port cities on the Adriatic coast. In Italy, for example, such a city is Trieste, which, moreover, is an independent city within Italy.

One of the most beautiful cities in Italy is Venice, which is also located on the seashore. The population of Venice hardly exceeds 260 thousand people, but its popularity is so high that it is one of the most delicious places for tourists in the whole world, and all thanks to the unique architecture and canals, along with traditional streets.

Large Italian coastal cities also include Bari, Ancona and Brindisi. Of the Croatian cities on the coast, it is worth noting Rijeka, the incredibly beautiful city of Split and the popular port town of Dubrovnik. The Albanian city of Durres is also a very beautiful and large city on the coast. The city boasts unique architecture from the Roman and Byzantine periods. No less beautiful city also is Vlora.

Flora and fauna

As in the Mediterranean Sea, the fauna of the Adriatic is extremely rich. There are a lot of mollusks, sea urchins and crustaceans, the variety of which is simply amazing. Inhabited by mussels, oysters, sea urchins and limpets, crabs and sea cucumbers. There are jellyfish.

There is a huge variety of seaweed (about 750 species) in which seahorses hide. As the depth increases, large crustaceans such as lobsters, cuttlefish, octopuses, large crabs, moray eels, starfish and eels begin to appear.

The amount of plankton in the water is also quite large. Among the most common fish, mention should be made of the huge variety of sardines, tuna, and mackerel. Sharks are also found in the Adriatic Sea, among which the following species are found: night shark, blue shark, spiny shark and sea fox.

Adriatic Sea. starfish photo

Also in the waters of the Adriatic you can find a giant shark, which is the second largest in the world after the whale shark. Representatives of mammals are also present in the Adriatic, such as dolphins and monk seals (they are also called white-bellied seals), which are now endangered.

Characteristic

The area of ​​the Adriatic Sea reaches 144 thousand square kilometers. The maximum depth reaches up to 1230 meters, the average depth is 240m. In general, the Adriatic Sea is quite shallow, so in its northern part the depth for the most part reaches 20 meters and a little more.

The eastern shores of the sea are mostly mountainous, but the western shores are mostly low-lying. There are many islands in the Adriatic Sea. Among them, the Dalmatian Islands, which are a popular tourist destination, deserve special attention. Among big islands also noteworthy are Krk, Brac, Cres, Pag, Hvar and Korcula.

The climate in the Adriatic Sea is Mediterranean - throughout almost the entire year the temperature stays within +20 degrees. As for precipitation, its amount is insignificant, which generally corresponds to the climate of the Mediterranean region. The water temperature in summer exceeds 20 degrees, and in winter it does not fall below +8 degrees. The salinity of the water is from 35 to 38 ppm.

• The shores of the Adriatic Sea, as well as its islands, are resorts where millions of tourists from all over the world come every year;
• Gas and oil production is actively underway on the Adriatic Sea shelf.