America geographical map. Political, geographical maps of the USA

IN North America There are only two states. One of them is the United States of America. Second country, Canada

The USA ranks fourth in the world in terms of area (9.5 million km²) and third in terms of population (327.0 million people). The length of the border is 14.7 thousand km, c. Detailed map The USA provides information that the state has a border with only three countries:

- combined -

• with Canada (8.9 thousand km) - in the north. In addition to land (13 states), the border with Canada runs along the waters of four of the five Great Lakes (except Michigan).

- land -

• with Mexico (3.3 thousand km) in the south.

- sea -

• along the Bering Strait with the Russian Federation.

A feature of the external and internal (interstate) borders of the United States is their geometric type. In the central part of the country, the borders between many states are absolutely straight lines or river beds.

The US map in Russian is approximately two-thirds brown. Western part countries to the coast Pacific Ocean- a huge plateau, smoothly turning into one of the greatest mountain systems - the Cordillera. In the east of the country there are also mountains - the Appalachians. They are surrounded by a vast flat area:

• in the south - the states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida.
• in the east - the states of North and South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Pennsylvania.

One of the US states, Hawaii, is an archipelago of volcanic islands in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. In the mainland of the country, more than a hundred peaks have a height of more than 4,000 m. Another feature of the country’s geography is the location of the state of Alaska. He doesn't have common border with the main territory of the country. The border with Canada is a straight line with a length of 2,475 km. The highest mountain in the United States, Denali (6190 m, until 2015 - McKinley), is also located here.

USA on the world map: geography, nature and climate

The USA is one of the most recognizable countries on the world map. In addition to two oceans, the coastline of the country is washed from the south by the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Every year, dozens of destructive hurricanes originate in its depths and pass through American territory. A climatic feature of the central and eastern states are tornadoes - atmospheric vortices, during the passage of which wind speeds reach 320 km/h.

The US water system includes more than 250,000 rivers, the largest of which, the Missouri, is 3,767 km long. The deepest and deepest river is the Missouri. There are five freshwater lakes on the border with Canada. total area water surface of more than 244 thousand km², which are called the Great:

• Ontario.
• Michigan.
• Huron.
• Upper.

Total dyne coastline– over 19 thousand km.

The USA is the only country in the world represented by all climatic zones: from arctic - in the north of Alaska, to tropical - in the south of the Florida Peninsula. The subsoil of the country is exceptionally rich in a variety of minerals. The flora of the central, eastern and northern parts of the country consists of broad-leaved and coniferous forests. Vegetation on the western prairies is very sparse. The geography of the region is represented by the huge and amazingly beautiful canyons of dried up rivers.

Map of the USA with cities: administrative division of the country

According to the law, the United States includes 50 states and the Federal Capital District of Columbia. Largest states:

1. By territory:

• Alaska (center - Juneau) - 1,717,854 km².
• Texas (center - Austin) - 696,241 km².
• California (center - Sacramento) - 423,970 km².

1. By population:

• California – 38.8 million people.
• Texas – 26.9 million people.
• Florida and New York – 19.8 million people each.

States are made up of counties. There are 3,141 of them in the country. The smallest number of counties in the state is 3 (Delaware), the largest is 254 (Texas). In the District of Columbia (area - 177 km²), separated in 1871 from the territory of the state of Maryland, the country's capital, Washington, is located.

The United States includes a number of overseas island territories. They are under different jurisdictions:

• incorporated - are part of the state.
• unincorporated are owned by the state.

According to the method of management, territories are divided into:

• organized – managed by local government.
• unorganized - managed by US central authorities.

The total number of overseas territories is 16, including:

• incorporated organized – 0.
• incorporated unorganized - 1. Also included in this category is the 12-mile maritime border zone and sea ​​vessels under the US flag on the high seas.
• unincorporated organized – 4.
• unincorporated unorganized – 11.

A map of the USA with cities in Russian includes 9 cities with a population of more than a million people. The largest:

New York– the largest city in the USA (8.5 million people) occupies an area of ​​1214.4 km² in the eastern part of the state of the same name on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. The city is located in an area with a humid subtropical climate. The average annual temperature is 12.7°C.

Los Angeles– the second most populous city in the United States (3.9 million people). Located in the subtropical area of ​​Santa Monica Bay, Southern California. The length of Greater Los Angeles from north to south is almost 200 km. The average annual temperature is above 14°C, the maximum winter temperature is up to 21°C.

Chicago– the largest city in Illinois (2.7 million people). The county seat of Cook County on the shores of Lake Michigan. It is located in the continental climate zone. The average annual temperature is 10°C. Up to 1000 mm of precipitation falls in Chicago per year.

Detailed map of the USA in Russian. Explore a map of the USA from satellite. Zoom in and see streets, houses, and landmarks on a map of the United States.

The entire stretching from ocean to ocean, the middle part of the territory USA is influenced by a continental climate. In the north, the border of the United States of America is represented by Canada, and in the south by Mexico. Alaska is located in the northwest of North America, separated by the Bering Strait from the Russian northeast. The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago consisting of 24 islands.

Hawaiian Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, in its central part. Hawaii is separated from the mainland by 4 kilometers of Pacific water. In addition to the Hawaiian Islands, the largest and most famous are also: Maui, Kahulawi, Oahu, Kauai. All these islands are mountainous and low.

Generally, USA climate temperate, in the southern part of the country - subtropical. The midwest and northeast of the country have fairly long winters, with temperatures dropping below zero. But winter in the southern part of the United States is very warm and sunny. Spring and autumn are ideal for relaxation.

The southern coast of California always enjoys warm weather. On the coast of Florida and Hawaiian Islands The climate is marine, tropical. From May to November the islands are under the influence of tropical cyclones. At this time the amount of precipitation is maximum. But, nevertheless, the rains are not long, and most of the time, the sun still shines.

Population of the United States of America, mostly migrants. Approximately 15 million of the population are of Hispanic, Puerto Rican or Mexican descent. About 12 percent of the population is African American, numbering approximately 26.5 million people. There are about one and a half million Indians in the country.

There are five time zones in the country, hence the difference with Moscow is 7-12 hours. The country's official language is English, but French and Spanish are also common. The population of the United States professes all religions of the world, however, the most widespread is Protestantism.

The country's population has a number of characteristics. For example, Americans do not like stiffness; they dress in clothes that are comfortable for them, without thinking too much about how they look. When communicating, they address each other simply, even if there is a significant age difference between the interlocutors. And, of course, Americans are proud of their country and their origins. The population of the USA is approximately 313 million people. The United States of America consists of 50 equal states that have their own constitution and laws.

US political maps

In appearance, the political map of the United States is remarkably reminiscent of a rural patchwork quilt, with the patches becoming smaller and smaller from west to east as you approach New York. The almost equal sides of the states seem to say that before the advent of the US political system, this place on planet earth was a single whole, without any borders. Only a few states have a border that coincides with the watershed line of large rivers, resulting in one state on one side of the river and a completely different one on the other. On political maps USA The boundaries of fifty states, absolutely equal subjects of the federation, are drawn. The capital, Washington, is located in the District of Columbia, which is not officially part of any state. States are divided into districts, administrative units whose territory must be no less than the territory of the city. There are 3,141 counties in the United States. The number of counties in the states is completely arbitrary, for example, in the state of Delaware there are only three counties, and in the state of Texas there are 254 counties. Each state has separate legislative, executive and judicial powers. The names of the states most often come from the names of the kings of France and England and the names of Indian tribes.

Regions of the United States

The Americans themselves divide their country into a number of large regions. These are cultural formations that have formed on the map of the United States under the influence of history and geography. They are characterized by common economics and literature, as well as morals and customs. Multinational historical heritage gives regions their originality, clear demographic characteristics that determine the age and occupation of the population. Different dialects are spoken in the regions, and people’s views and horizons also differ, depending on geographical location region. Total such conditional regions for USA map four. These are the Northeastern United States, Southern United States, Midwestern United States, and Western United States.

Political-geographical and physical maps of the USA

The US territory mainly consists of three parts located on the North American mainland, if you look at geographical maps USA. This is the continental, main part, the Alaska Peninsula with islands and the 24 islands of the Hawaiian archipelago. The main continental border is adjacent to Canada in the North and Mexico to the South. The state of Alaska, separated from Canada, borders not only Canada, but also Russia. Besides this geographical map of the USA denotes several possessions in the Caribbean it Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, as well as officially the islands in the Pacific Ocean, such as Guam, Wake, Midway, belong to the territory of the United States. Eastern Samoa is also part of the United States.

The United States of America covers an area of ​​9,826,630 square kilometers, stretching from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. Moreover, the land area occupies 9,161,923 square kilometers, the water surface covers 664,707 square kilometers. The vast majority of America, if you look closely at physical cards The USA is located on the central plain, relatively high mountains in the west, low mountains and hills are located in the east of the country. Alaska also has wide river valleys and mountains. The main volcanic relief is located in Hawaii. identifies several climatic zones located throughout the vast territory of the country.

Time zone map

Five time zones of the USA

In 1878, the famous Canadian engineer S. Fleming first proposed the term standard time, which was adopted in 1884 at the next meeting of the International Astronomical Congress. S. Fleming's idea was as follows: the surface of the globe was conditionally divided by meridians into 24 hour zones, each 15° long or one 1 hour in longitude. At the same time, in each time zone the time that corresponds to the middle meridian of this zone operates. When moving from one zone to an adjacent one, the standard time changes in 1-hour jumps. The standard time of individual time zones is given special names. For example, the time of the zero zone is called Western European, the time of the first zone is called Central European, and the time of the second zone is considered Eastern European. Standard time was first used in 1883 in Canada and the USA. Since the beginning of the 20th century, it began to be used in European countries.

California is most often called the Golden State. It's funny to note that 12% of locals here are unemployed. However, there is another side - this is where 88 billionaires live, more than 10,000 families have a total annual budget of more than $30,000,000.

Map of the USA showing all American states

All this does not prevent California from having colossal debts, but thanks to Hollywood and Silicon Valley, this situation is gradually improving.

The next richest states are Florida and Illinois.

Lowest taxes

Delaware State Road Map

Fairly moderate tax revenues make Delaware an attractive place at first glance, but in fact low taxes are a necessary measure to ensure the livelihood of the state.

Wyoming

There is no income tax, trade - 4%, fuel - $0.24.
The state of Wyoming has large revenues from the sale of mining rights natural resources- oil and minerals. Thanks to this, taxes are very low here.

Louisiana

State income tax is 2-6%, fuel surcharge is $0.2, and sales tax is 4%.
The Sugar State is famous not only for the production of sugar from cane, but is also a second producer of oil and gas.

The largest Russian diasporas

When a person travels to a foreign country, he is always interested in where his former compatriots prefer to settle on its territory. Someone strives to these places, wanting to be among their own, someone avoids overly popular places, but in any case, it is better to know where Russians live in America.

Texas, Houston

The local Russian community is represented mainly by a scientific social group. The fact is that in Houston there is a space center, as well as oil producers.

Russian-American cooperation has led to the formation of a stable Russian diaspora in Houston - there is cultural center, a small theater and even a Russian newspaper.

You can find books in your native language at your local library. About 54,000 Russians live in Texas, more than 30,000 of them in Houston.

Detailed map of Texas showing all cities

Washington, Seattle

Map of Washington showing roads

California, San Francisco

The Californian Russian diaspora is significantly different from all others - there are several clan associations that are strictly ranked. The most influential is the oldest community - the descendants of its current members arrived in the United States back in the 19th century.

The second community - on Gieri Boulevard - consists of those who arrived not so long ago.

The third relates to Silicon Valley.

New York

The local Russian-speaking population is the densest and largest in the entire United States - 1.6 million people. This is where Brighton Beach is located - there are Russian shops, restaurants, newspapers, baths... Everything an emigrant's soul desires.

Immigration to the United States of America

It’s not enough to decide to move; you also need to decide in which of the fifty states you can build real happiness. American states are so different that it will not be so easy to choose.

Conventionally, Americans divide their country into four parts - West, South, Midwest and Northeast.

1. The northeastern states are quite popular among Russian emigrants. Firstly, it’s the easiest place to fly here, which means you can fly home from time to time. The Northeast has a highly developed economy and a fusion of many cultures. Secondly, there is a fairly high level of tolerance among the population - visitors are treated loyally and friendly. Most of the population lives in urban environments, so local megacities amaze with the speed of life and the number of people. Thirdly, the climate here resembles that familiar to Russians, all seasons are clearly defined.

   Map of the distribution of American states by region

   Due to the proximity of the ocean, the climate is slightly more humid, but the local population has such advantages as good beaches and seafood at relatively low prices.

2. The eastern United States of America attracts visitors with the help of the Big Apple - New York City. This is one of major cities this region, and the Russians practically have their own quarter here. Of course, we are talking about Brighton - a mixture of Soviet culture and the American dream.
3. If we consider the state of New York, then everything is as simple and easy as in neighboring New Jersey. Quiet, cozy, prices are high, but at the same time everyone can afford everything.

   Map of New Jersey showing all cities

4. In Jersey, everything is not as clear as we would like - there is Trenton, a hotbed of gangsterism, and there is cozy and bright Princeton. Finding work here can be a problem, because even the local population often travels to neighboring New York to work. Southern New Jersey has universities, which means you can find very, very cheap housing there. True, its level of comfort will be low.
5. Pennsylvania attracts Russian speakers no less than Brighton Beach - this is where Philadelphia is located, which, according to second-wave migrants, was a dream city.
   

In addition to the described Mid-Atlantic states, New England is also popular - New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut. Once upon a time, the first pilgrims settled here.

To this day, you can meet representatives of the most different countries. New England is a very safe region. Climatic conditions Here they are close to continental ones, nature is rich in colors and gifts. The towns here are quite small, and the local population likes the silence.

United States of America(USA), often used United States, or simply America (English: United States of America, USA, U.S., America) - a state in North America. This is one of the most large countries by area (9.5 million km², 4th place in the world) and by population (325 million people (2016), 3rd place in the world).

Device form – federal.

Administrative division - 50 states and federal district Colombia; They also control a number of island territories.

Capital - city Washington(located in the District of Columbia, which does not have state status)

The USA does not have an official state language. The majority of the country's residents speak American version English language.

State is an administrative-territorial unit in America. From 1959 to the present day their 50 . Each state has its own state symbols - a flag and a motto. Each state has its own Constitution and system of government (legislative, judicial and executive branches). Each state has its own counties (smaller in size than the state). The life of the local population in the areas where citizens live is managed by city ​​municipalities And townships(one of the third-level administrative-territorial units in the United States, included in counties along with city municipalities, are one of the types of small civil divisions).

Most state names come from the names of Indian tribes and the names of the kings of England and France.

Over the years, the central cities were the following: Philadelphia. New York. Baltimore. Trenton. Lancaster. York. Princeton. Annapolis.

List of states with their capitals

Confederate States of America

During the Civil War, the Confederate states were slave territories, while the northern part of America was free of slavery. The confederate states include: Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Texas, South Carolina, Alabama, North Carolina, Louisiana, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, Missouri, Kentucky, and Arizona.

Republic of Texas

It ranks 2nd in territory in the United States (696,241 km²) after Alaska and 2nd in population after California (26,956,958 people). Texas is one of the centers of American agriculture, cattle breeding, education, oil and gas and chemical industries, financial institutions. State capital - Austin; administrative division- districts (254).

The state of Texas is a rich region with a deep history. In 1836, the state separated from Mexican territory and declared its independence. After the declaration of independence, this territory became known as the Republic of Texas. This status lasted until 1845. Then Texas becomes the 28th state of America and receives a new name - the state of Texas. Thus, Texas was the only territory that entered the Union while remaining sovereign. During the American Civil War, the state of Texas found itself outside the Union; the state re-entered the Union in 1970. Today, Texas is one of the richest areas in the country, with its own developed economy and high standard of living.

Kingdom and Republic of Hawaii

Hawaii (English) Hawaii) - US state. Located on the Hawaiian Islands in the central Pacific Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere at a distance of 3,700 km from the continental United States. Hawaii joined the federation on August 21, 1959, becoming the 50th state. Population - 1,419,561 people (as of 2014). The urban population is about 70%. Official language- English; Other languages, including Hawaiian, are partially preserved (in everyday life) among various ethnic groups. The capital and largest city is Honolulu. Other major cities- Hilo, Kailua-Kono, Kaneohe. Economically, the island of Oahu is the most developed. Official nickname - Aloha State.

Hawaii, along with four US states, was briefly considered an independent territory. From 1795 to 1810, the territory of Hawaii, previously ruled by several chiefs, was proclaimed a kingdom. July 4, 1894 The Kingdom of Hawaii becomes a republic. Since July 7, 1898, the Republic of Hawaii falls under the protectorate of the United States and becomes dependent on America. In the period from 1939 to 1945. Hawaii is becoming an important strategic location for military operations. Only in 1959 did they join the United States as the 50th state. Hawaii is the US sugar monopoly. Pineapples are grown in Hawaii for export to other countries. The islands are an attractive destination for tourists.

Let's highlight the main points:

• America consists of fifty states.
• The administrative authorities are municipalities and townships.
• Each state has its own basic law - the Constitution.
• The concept of “state” appeared during the period of wars of conquest on the part of England, around the 40s of the 17th century, and it meant the name of individual colonies.