What is Hungary famous for? Information about Hungary

Even though Hungary is a fairly small country in Central Europe, it is blessed with stunning landscapes that can easily rival those of other European countries. If you travel around Hungary, you will see many beautiful landscapes and magnificent hills. In addition, Hungary can amaze you with its authentic landscaped plains and forests, where you can take stunning photos, enjoy the silence and nature. What do you need to know for ideal tourism in Hungary? We will answer you now.

However, a trip to Hungary is not only about sightseeing. There are many other things, such as the taste of the unique traditional Hungarian cuisine, the tastes of which can easily compete with dishes from Italy. You can also try Hungarian wine: head to Eger and Villany, they are famous for their richly aromatic red wines, or visit Badacsony and Tokaj for a sweet white.

Most of all, Hungary is famous for its rich folk culture and its still living traditions. Best Places to Learn Authentic Hungarian Folk Culture - small towns, where you can find wooden churches with beautiful icons on the walls and ceilings, traditional houses and narrow streets. Hungarian folk culture is associated with embroidery on clothing and even shoes, which can be seen in rural areas, as most people still wear traditional clothing. Of course, Hungarian culture cannot be imagined without dancing and singing, so don't be surprised when you go to your local pub and see a lot of people dancing and singing. This is absolutely normal, even for Budapest.

We present to your attention the TOP 14 best TOURIST places in Hungary

Budapest is the capital of Hungary and also the most big city in the country. They say that Budapest reflects history in its architecture. The city is famous wide choice Baths - from the Turkish era to the modern, which allows visitors to fully experience the uniqueness of Hungarian culture.

Moreover, Budapest is known as the best place to taste the most delicious Hungarian cuisine because it has many places where you can taste authentic goulash.

Recently we wrote on the pages of the site about. If visiting this beautiful city is included in your plans, then be sure to check out the link.

If you decide to stay in Budapest for a few nights, feel free to explore hotels in Budapest. Some of the hotels are unique with their extravagant Art Nouveau design or stunning views of the Danube.

Szentendre is known for its cozy streets, antique shops, small galleries and several museums. The editors of Topkafe strongly recommend taking a tour of the seven churches of the city, which are interesting and special both from the facades and from their interior decoration.

If you have time, take a local taxi and visit the great hungarian museum under open air, which has collected ancient buildings from all over the country on its territory.

Badaxoni

Badaxoni is one of the most popular destinations in Hungary, as it is close to Lake Balaton, where there are impressive volcanic mountains and vineyards. Badaxoni can be easily explored by bike and they rent them out at a ridiculous price.

The biggest tourist attraction is the vineyards, which offer you a taste of delicious white wine. Badaxoni is definitely worth a visit because you won't find another place where you can enjoy the view of Lake Balaton with a glass of white wine from the world famous cellars.

Siófok is one of the cities in Hungary that is famous for its endless parties and is resort town, located next to the southern shore of Lake Balaton.

Siófok tends to get crowded in the summer and on weekends, as the city center offers excellent nightlife for young people. However, there are quite a few peaceful beaches outside the city center where you can enjoy beautiful, quiet lakeside scenery.

The city is a very popular destination for school trips from many European countries, especially Germany, so you should be prepared for crowds of children.

If you want to avoid the crowds, visit Siófok in mid-autumn, spring or winter. When visiting Siófok, we recommend exploring the city's churches, museums and relaxing in the Roman thermal bath.

Keszthely is the largest city near Lake Balaton, surrounded by forests, hills and plains.

Plays an important role in tourism due to its landscape and amazing tranquility even during the peak season for attendance. While in the city you can enjoy a lively yet relaxed, nightlife, landmarks, historical buildings and museums.

The most famous place in the city is the Festetics Palace, widely known throughout Hungary as the best place to enjoy classical music.

Sopron, or Little Prague, is a charming little town that has traces of its Roman past and is located on the border with Austria.

Sopron is worth a visit because it is considered the most... beautiful city in Western Hungary. Sopron is famous for its medieval inner city (Belvaros), and is an excellent place for walking both at night and during the day.

Pecs

If you're planning to visit Hungary for a few weeks and are wondering what to do during that time, don't hesitate to take a bus or train to a town called Pécs.

The city is the fifth largest in Hungary and is located on the slopes of the mountains. Pécs is famous for its colorful streets that are filled with historical monuments and art galleries.

The most impressive highlight of the city is that it has a very mild climate. It is he who influences the successful formation of unique landscapes consisting of old fig trees and almonds.

Eger is another wine-producing city included in the list of attractions in Hungary. The city fascinates tourists with well-preserved baroque buildings, a Turkish minaret, a beautiful castle and thermal baths. And of course, main feature Egera is his red wine, which, according to local residents, has a rich taste.

It is recommended to visit all of Eger's churches as they are impressive Baroque relics. Keep in mind that there are fourteen beautiful churches in the city, each with its own unique features.

You might think that one day in Eger is enough, but in fact it is recommended to spend at least three to gain some understanding of the local culture and explore the city.

Talking about best places ah for tourism in Hungary, it is difficult not to mention the city of Szeged, the third largest in the country. The place is famous for the university, a garden square with beautiful benches and cozy main street cafes.

It has many festivals all year round, so no matter what time you visit Szeged, you have a great chance of catching a festival in the city.

If you have time, visit the churches of Szeged, which are famous for their beautiful and unique interior design.

Kecskemet is a city located in central Hungary, the eighth largest in the country. Kecskemet is located between two rivers - the Danube and the Tisza. The banks of both are popular picnic spots.

There are many vineyards, greenery and gardens, which is why Kecskemet is sometimes called a garden city.

Kecskemet is famous for its colorful Art Nouveau buildings, excellent museums and apricot brandy, which can be bought anywhere in the city for a very reasonable price.

Esztergom

The city charms tourists with its rural areas, beautiful narrow streets and grand buildings.

Places to visit - Esztergom Castle and Palace - still attract archaeologists.

The city has an impressive Watertown district, which contains monuments from the Ottoman occupation, making it another tourist attraction in the city.

Tihany

Tihany is a village on the northern shore of Lake Balaton on a peninsula with the same name as the village Tihany.

This is a historical area. The most famous building in the village is Tihany Abbey, founded in 1055. The abbey still functions today and attracts many tourists due to its historical and artistic significance and best view to Lake Balaton. During the summer, the abbey is visited by many tourists, so it is recommended to choose a different time of year to explore it.

The village is surrounded by hills and meadows, making it ideal for day walks and exploration.

Tokaj is a region of northeastern Hungary and southeastern Slovakia. This is one of the largest wine-growing centers in Hungary.

Tokaj is also the name of the main town in the wine region, which consists of 28 villages and is included in the list of objects world heritage UNESCO due to its historical location.

City of Tokaj - small town, offering picturesque views of the vineyards. There are excellent transport links and connections so you can easily visit most of the villages and taste the famous Tokaj wines.

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Let's sum it up

In the photo: Széchenyi Baths. © Mozhevikina Leonard.

We have shown you just a small part of the best tourism destinations in Hungary. But no photos will convey the atmosphere that tourists get during their travels! TopCafe wishes you to visit this beautiful country.

In continuation of this virtual travel We advise you to go to . You might want to go there in real life.

Traveling to Hungary will give tourists a lot of unusual and pleasant experiences. It has no less attractions of various types than in other European countries. Hungary has interesting places of nature, ancient fortresses, castles, and many religious buildings of different eras and styles. A tour of the architects' monuments can be combined with a visit to museums or the Hungarian Opera House.

You can enjoy a relaxing holiday at thermal resorts. There are warm springs with healthy water in almost every city. However, several of them can be distinguished. The Széchenyi Baths stand out for their size and luxury. Unusual and practically unparalleled in the world is the Miskolc-Tapolca Cave Bath. For those who like to relax in natural conditions in Hungary there is a larger thermal lake Heviz.

Popular hotels and inns at affordable prices.

from 500 rubles/day

What to see and where to go in Hungary?

The most interesting and beautiful places for visiting, photos and a short description.

1. Hungarian Parliament building

2. Buda Castle (Budapest)

The residence of the kings of Hungary, which is included in the UNESCO heritage list. The oldest part of the palace was built in the 14th century. Over the years of its existence, the fortress survived several sieges, destruction and reconstruction, which took away many historical architectural delights. The reconstruction of the castle was completed in 1980. Among the surviving historical buildings are the Sándora Palace, the House of Hungarian Wines, and the Fisherman's Bastion.

3. Visegrad Fortress

Built in the 13th century. In the Middle Ages it was the residence of the Hungarian kings. During the invasion of Austrian troops in the 18th century, it was almost completely destroyed. Among the ruins, only the surviving Tower of Solomon stood tall. Reconstruction is currently underway. In the restored walls of the fortress you can see the interiors of the medieval kitchen and dining hall, a torture chamber has been recreated, and there is a collection of ancient weapons.

4. Citadel (Budapest)

In the 18th century, the slopes of the 235-meter-high Gellert Hill were covered with vineyards. At the end of the 19th century, a citadel was built on its top. The view of both banks of the Danube gave it special strategic value. It existed in a military capacity for about 20 years, until the formation of Austria-Hungary. Nearby stands the 14-meter Statue of Liberty on a 26-meter pedestal. It was installed in memory of the liberation of Hungary from the Nazis.

5. Széchenyi Chain Bridge (Budapest)

Symbol of the capital of Hungary. This is the first stone bridge, which then connected two more different cities– Buda and Pest. The opening took place in 1849, and at that time the bridge was one of the largest in the world. The bridge was re-opened in 1949, after being restored from being blown up by German troops. The length of the bridge is currently 380 meters, width – 14.5 meters. IN dark time The backlight turns on.

6. Shoes on the Danube embankment (Budapest)

Monument to the victims of the Holocaust, represents sculptural composition in the form of 60 pairs of shoes. Many call this monument the saddest in the world. Children's sandals, women's dressy shoes, men's worn-out shoes - made of iron, they are placed on the Danube embankment as if their owners are about to return. The terrible reality became the idea for the monument - before execution, the Nazis forced the victims to take off their shoes and dumped their bodies into the water.

7. Lake Balaton

Tourists often call Balaton the “Hungarian sea”, since the length of the lake is almost 80 km. A trip to the lake is one of the top tourist destinations in the country. The average depth of the lake is about 3 meters. Gentle southern shores attracts many families with children for beach holiday. The north coast is more popular with sailing enthusiasts. There are many resorts and health centers on the shores of the lake.

8. Városliget Park (Budapest)

The park was established in 1799 on a marshy area. A network of water canals was laid in the drained area and thousands of trees were planted. Among them, several artificial lakes were installed. Now this is one of the favorite parks for walks among Budapest residents and guests of the city. It offers a variety of entertainment: a botanical garden, a zoo and a circus; Vajdahunyad Castle and several museums are available for inspection.

9. Szechenyi Baths (Budapest)

A large bath complex built in 1909. It houses 3 external pools and 15 internal ones, as well as several saunas. The complex is considered a balneological complex. Thermal water for the baths is supplied from the well of St. Istvan. The water temperature in the source is 77 °C; it rises to the surface from a depth of 1200 meters. The healing properties of thermal water help in the treatment of many diseases.

10. Heroes' Square (Budapest)

The famous square of the capital of Hungary. About 50,000 people came to its opening in 1896. In the middle of the square is the 36-meter Millennium Monument. On the colonnades there are figures of the country's heroes, and between them there are 14 monuments to members of the royal Arpad dynasty and allegorical figures. The architectural basis of the square consists of museum buildings built in the style of classicism with elements of eclecticism and baroque.

11. Fisherman's Bastion (Budapest)

Construction of the bastion was completed in 1905. It is a gallery-shaped area 140 meters long, 8 meters wide, decorated with towers and balustrades. Despite its name, the bastion was not built for defensive purposes. Previously, this place was a fish trade, and now it is a wonderful architectural addition to Matthias Church. From the walls of the bastion there is an amazing view of the Danube and the capital.

12. Matthias Church (Budapest)

Located on Buda Hill. Built in the 14th century in the Gothic style. The church bell tower is the most tall building Buda Castle complex. Its height is 82 meters. The church has 3 naves with a large number of adjacent chapels. The roof is covered with red tiles. The main decoration of the interior are stained glass windows and wall paintings. Two columns from 1260 have been preserved; they are located under the Bela Tower.

13. Hungarian Opera House (Budapest)

The impressive building of the opera house was erected in the 19th century in the neo-Renaissance and Baroque style. It is decorated with ornaments and sculptures. The wall paintings in the auditorium were made by famous artists: Tan, Székely, Lotz. The horseshoe-shaped hall has excellent acoustics. Famous actors, conductors and composers, including the Italian composer Giacomo Puccini, happily work there.

14. Hungarian National Museum (Budapest)

The theme of the museum is the history and art of Hungary from the founding of the country to the present. In total, the museum exhibits about a million exhibits in collections of different themes. Presented many archaeological finds, including examples of stone writing from the Roman period. There are collections of coins, weapons, jewelry, household items from different periods, as well as the hall of the royal robe.

15. House of Terror Museum (Budapest)

Housed in a former prison building and dedicated to the totalitarian period in Hungarian history. A strict gray building with black trim. The look of the frame creates a large black visor with the word "TERROR" embossed on it. IN sunny days this inscription casts a shadow on the façade of the building. The museum's exhibitions present exhibits left over from the fascist regime and requiring comprehension: instruments of torture, documents and objects of that time.

16. Basilica of St. Adalbert (Esztergom)

Catholic church in Esztergom. Built on a hill on the banks of the Danube in 1869. The architecture of the temple is made in the neoclassical style; the building itself has a cruciform shape. The length of the basilica is 118 meters, the width is almost 50 meters. The facade of the building is decorated with 8 columns. The basis of the interior is made up of mosaics, columns, frescoes and statues. The dome of the basilica has an observation deck with excellent views of the city, mountains and the Danube.

17. Pannonhalma Abbey

The Benedictine Abbey has a centuries-old history. It was founded in 996. The building was rebuilt several times, so its architecture combines styles from different eras. The unique religious ancient complex is included in the UNESCO list of protected sites. Basilica of St. Martina Abbey amazes with the luxury of its interiors. Libraries house more than 300,000 unique and valuable books. There is a botanical garden and a winery.

18. St. Stephen's Basilica (Budapest)

A functioning large-scale temple with picturesque interiors. Construction of the temple ended in 1905; it lasted almost 50 years. The height of the basilica is 96 meters, with observation deck Almost the entire capital is visible under the dome. The interior decoration is decorated with bronze bas-reliefs, marble and mosaics. Organ and classical music concerts are often held. The church choir sings at Sunday services.

19. Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul (Pecs)

The Roman Catholic Cathedral is located on Dome Square in the town of Pécs. Erected in the 11th century. In the 16th-17th centuries, the cathedral was used by the Turks as a mosque. The facade of the building is made in a classical style with sharp arched shapes and is decorated with statues of the 12 apostles. The interior is dominated by gilded sculptures and frescoes. The cathedral organ consists of 75 pipes. The famous Franz Liszt performed masses there.

20. Szeged Cathedral

An incredibly beautiful building in the neo-Romanism style, built of red brick in 1930. It is an architectural monument. Tourists are attracted by the 91-meter-high towers that reach into the sky. In total, the cathedral has 57 towers of different sizes. The main hall of the cathedral can accommodate 5,000 parishioners. Wall painting, reliefs, mosaics in Art Nouveau style - unusual decor inside further enhances the vivid impression of the cathedral's design.

21. Tihany Abbey

Built on the site of an ancient earthen fortress. As a result of enemy raids and fires, only the baroque church from 1754 remains of the ancient monastery building. Its carved altars are luxuriously decorated and are considered a masterpiece of 18th-century Hungarian wooden sculpture. Master Sebastian Stulhof worked on creating altars for 25 years and did not charge any money for his work.

22. Reformed Council (Debrecen)

It is considered the symbol of the city of Debrecen. The design is made in a classic traditional style - strictly and without unnecessary details. The interior decoration of the cathedral is also very modest, the walls are painted with simple white paint. The area of ​​the cathedral is quite large - it can accommodate up to 5,000 people. In Hungary it is the largest Reformed church. The chair of Lajos Kossuth is displayed as a landmark in the cathedral.

23. Eger Fortress

A medieval fortress whose defenders showed heroism in defense against the Turkish invasion in 1552. Built in the 13th century, it is currently a museum complex. Bastions and underground casemates are available for tourists to explore. The István Dobó Museum tells visitors about the rich history of the Eger Fortress. In the summer, festivals are held in medieval style with knightly tournaments.

24. Royal Palace in Gödöllő

Palace-estate, a masterpiece of Hungarian baroque architecture. Erected in the 12th century. Over the course of several centuries, a stable, a greenhouse, and a theater were added to it. Currently, it is a museum complex with restored interiors of the royal chambers. The exhibition halls are dedicated to the Grassalkovich dynasty. A separate object for inspection is the chapel of St. John of Nepomuk. There is a park with an area of ​​29 hectares around the palace.

25. Festetics Palace (Keszthely)

Located in a picturesque park near Lake Balaton. One of the largest castles in the country, built in the 18th century. The facade and interior decoration resembles the palaces of France. The castle houses a museum. The museum's collections include valuable and rare books and weapons from different eras. In the stables of the palace, samples of various carriages - carriages and carts - are exhibited. In the halls of the palace they conduct various events official and entertaining.

26. Historical center of Sopron

This place contains many architectural monuments history, most of them were made in the 16th–18th centuries in the Baroque style. From the main square there is a labyrinth of narrow cozy streets with ancient buildings from different eras. The Gothic Church of the Goat, the General's House, the House of Fabricius with archaeological exhibits and antiques - and that's not all. Symbol historical center is a fire tower with a height of 60 meters.

27. Village of Kholloko

Open-air museum of ethnography, which is included in the UNESCO heritage list. 500 people live in the village-museum, and all of them carry out the usual daily life. This is a great opportunity for visitors to look at folk traditions that have been preserved over several centuries. Many residents are engaged in traditional folk crafts - pottery, embroidery, wood carving.

28. Old town of Győr

The historical district of the city, which is visited by thousands of tourists every year. They are attracted by the magnificent architectural ensembles of ancient buildings of the 18th century. The starting point for inspection is Central Square Szechenyi. It is surrounded by buildings in the Baroque style - the Abbot's house, the Jesuit church, the old town hall building, the Vastuskos house. In the János Xanthus Museum you can learn about the history of the city of Győr.

29. Resort Lillafured

A popular resort located near Lake Hamori among forests mountain range Bukk. A hotel has been built to accommodate tourists; its appearance is more reminiscent of a palace. There are many guests there at any time of the year. Travelers come here to enjoy the clean mountain air and picturesque views. Boat trips on the lake are popular, hiking through the forest. You can also visit the bat caves or Sinwa Falls.

30. Cave bath in Miskolc-Tapolca

The uniqueness of the bathhouse lies in its location. It is located in a cave formed naturally over thousands of years. The cave is located in a large beech forest in the mountains. The air of the cave is considered healing, especially useful for asthma. Thermal water has a composition enriched with minerals, but at the same time low in salt. This allows you to stay in the water for an almost unlimited time.

31. Heviz

Thermal lake in the western part of the country. Holidays on it are popular at any time of the year. The water temperature in it does not fall below 24 °C even in winter, and in summer reaches 36 °C. Heviz is one of the largest thermal lakes in the world. Its area is 47,000 m². Substances in the water help in the treatment of many diseases, but there are also contraindications - pregnancy, cancer, asthma, tuberculosis.

32. Aggtelek Caves

Located in the karst mountains in the territory national park in the north of the country. Numerous caves form intricate labyrinths with many kilometers of passages. In total, experts count about 700 caves in this area. The largest cave, Aggtelek, is also one of the largest stalactite caves in Europe. It is 26 kilometers long, 8 of which are located in Slovenia.

33. Hortobágy

National park with an area of ​​800 km². The territory of the park is protected by UNESCO. The attraction is the Nine Arch Bridge, which is 167 meters long. It was built over a swamp in 1833. Next to the bridge there is an inn, whose age is 300 years. It houses an ethnographic exhibition. Hortobágy is a popular holiday destination with many different types of entertainment, including a water park.

34. Tagore Embankment (Balatonfured)

The city of Balatonfüred is located on the northern shore of the picturesque Lake Balaton. In 1926, the famous Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore visited the city's resorts. According to the traditions of his country, he planted a lemon tree near the water, in gratitude for the hospitality. Other celebrities who visited the city began to do the same. Over time, the alley of planted trees turned into a memorial park and became a decoration of the embankment.

35. Tokaj wine region

Included in the list of UNESCO sites. The history of Tokaj winemaking dates back to 1550. The vineyards are located on the mountain slopes at an altitude of up to 400 meters. A special production secret that gives Tokaj wines a unique and refined taste is the special microclimate of the region. Almost every residential building in the city has a wine cellar, and the main attraction is the Rakoczi wine cellars.

Hungary- a relatively small country on the map (109th place in terms of territory size and 83rd place in terms of population), but how many interesting things can be found here. What is Hungary famous for? Don't know? And I'll tell you now.

Famous inventions:

• Rubik's Cube– invented by Hungarian inventor Erno Rubik in 1974

Rubik's Cube

• Ballpen, to which we are now all so accustomed, was invented in 1938 by the Hungarian journalist Bíró László József

Nature of Hungary:

• – the most big lake Central Europe, the Hungarian Sea, as the locals call it.

View of Lake Balaton from Tihany

• – one more thing amazing lake, is the largest thermal lake in the world.
• Hungary is one of the top five European countries in terms of number of . The most interesting bathhouse in Hungary is the one located in Miskolc Tapolca. In Budapest, buildings with baths are entire architectural attractions: , .
• , with a height of 1014 meters is the most high mountain in Hungary. This is where the television tower with an observation deck is located.

Music and literature:

• Composers: Franz Liszt Ferenc, Béla Bartók Béla, Imre Kálmán Imre and others.
• Writers: Mikszáth Kálmán, Petőfi Sándor, Jókai Mór

Architecture:

• The largest church in Hungary– located in – Basilica of St. Adalbert.

Basilica in Esztergom

• The largest building in Hungary– , in one part of it government meetings are held, the other is open to everyone. The tour in Russian takes place at 11.00.

• The most romantic castle in Hungary-, which Bory Jenő built throughout his life for his beloved Ilona. It is not for nothing that it is called a monument to eternal love.

Bory Castle, Szekesfehervar

• Located in Budapest Europe's largest functioning Synagogue, up to 3 thousand people can be in it at the same time.

Transport:

• One of the oldest metro systems in the world is located in Budapest; the first metro line (Földalatti) was built under Andrássy Avenue in 1896. Currently, this metro line looks almost in its original form, with small yellow cars running here.
• in the world it runs on routes No. 4 and 6 along the central streets of the capital, its length is almost 54 meters.

• Ikarus buses, the buses we all know have been produced in Hungary since 1895.

Hungary's UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

• Bank of the Danube in Budapest: Mount Gellért, royal palace and Andrássy Avenue.

Wooden church in Hollokö

• Hortobágy National Park
• Tokay – wine region Probably the most famous wine from Hungary is Takaki wine.
• Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma
• Cultural landscape Lake Fertö - Neusiedlersee (shared with Austria)
• Early Christian burial in
• Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst (shared with Slovakia)

Hungary now:

• The world record for jumping rope belongs to a Hungarian woman. Adrian Banhegyi(Bánhegyi Adrienn), performer at Cirque Du Soleil. In one jump, she manages to rotate the rope 3 times and so on 330 times.

• Composer Edwin Marton(Edvin Marton), who performed at Eurovision with Dima Bilan, became well known in Russia and Europe.

Like this amazing country, where you can simultaneously enjoy sightseeing and relaxation at Lake Balaton, Heviz or the thermal baths.

Certainly, Hungary is famous not only this, so expect a continuation soon interesting facts about Hungary and in order not to miss an article, subscribe to our newsletter!

Reading time: 3 minutes. Views 75 Published Nov 10, 2010

Hungary is wonderful and beautiful country. Moreover, it is located not far from Russia (God himself ordered to visit it, but I have not visited it yet). I associate Hungary with Lake Balaton (there really is one there) and awesome wine. To get to know the country better, I decided to collect interesting facts about Hungary, because... The RuNet, as usual, is full of only dull copy-paste.

1. Surprisingly, Hungary is almost the oldest country in Europe. Both were founded in 896 (earlier than France and Germany)

2. The average Hungarian eats about half a kilogram of lard per week. The pigs are indignant, but they can’t do anything about it.

3. Since 1999, Hungary has been a full member of NATO. And in 2004, recruitment into the Hungarian army began to be carried out on a voluntary basis.

4. A little unpleasant. According to EU statistics, Hungary has the highest cancer death rate in Europe, as well as a high female suicide rate (why would that be, I wonder).

5. In 1944, Hungary gave the world Erno Rubik, and he, in turn, in 1974 gave all the inhabitants of the planet the most popular puzzle - the Rubik's cube. On at the moment About 350 million units of this toy have been sold worldwide.

6. As it turned out, Hungarians are generally quite inventive people. In addition to the Rubik's cube, they added such useful and convenient things to the modern world as a ballpoint pen (invented by Laszlo Biro), holography (Dennis Gabor), the BASIC programming language, krypton light bulbs, etc.

7. As I already said, in Hungary there is Lake Balaton, which is the largest in Central Europe. For Hungary, the lake is of enormous importance, since its surroundings are the most important resort area countries. The Hungarians themselves call Lake Balaton the Hungarian Sea, although the depth of the reservoir is extremely shallow. The most deep place– 12.5 meters.

8. Hungary produces one of the most delicious dessert wines (on our planet, of course)) - Tokaj wine. The wine gets its name from the Tokaj area where it is produced.

Although, in fairness, it should be noted that Hungary is famous not only for Tokaji, but also for wonderful dry white wines, and among strong drinks, palinka (fruit vodka) is well known to many.

9. However, Hungary is famous not only for drinks, but also for food. Hungarian cuisine is well known far beyond the borders of this country. Among the popular dishes of Hungarian cuisine are: goulash, paprikash, perkölt, Gyulai and Chabaj sausages, salami, Debrecen sausages, Dobos cake, etc.

The photo shows the well-known goulash

10. And finally, here’s an interesting fact: in Budapest (the capital of Hungary) there is the longest tram in the world. Its length is 53.9 meters!

Useful information about Hungary

Capital

State area– 93,030 km²

Official languages– Hungarian

Currency of Hungary

National flag of Hungary

Visa to Hungary – a national visa is required at the Hungarian embassy or a Schengen visa is required

Time difference with Moscow– Hungary is 2 hours less than Moscow

Do you know any other interesting facts about Hungary? We are waiting for you in the comments)

12 interesting facts about Budapest and Hungary

Budapest is a controversial and diverse city. It can surprise you in many ways. In this article you will not find banal encyclopedic facts that Hungary is the birthplace of Franz Liszt, the Rubik's cube, goulash and csardas. Here we have collected for you really interesting, little-known and useful facts when preparing for your trip to Budapest.

1. Balneological resort

What currency to take to Budapest and what the forint is, read the article Currency of Hungary.

And what will you learn from the article Prices in Budapest: housing, transport, excursions, food.
4. First metro

The Budapest metro is the first in continental Europe. In other words, in Eurasia, the Budapest metro is second in age only to the London underground. The first branch of the “underground tram” (that’s what it was called when built) was built under Andriasi Avenue for the celebration of the Hungarian millennium in 1896 and connected the city center with the newly created Heroes’ Square.

A distinctive feature of this line is the extremely short distances between stations and the surprisingly low depth. The stations are located almost immediately under the asphalt. The Budapest authorities maintain the “ancient flavor” of this line with appropriate station design and antique-style trains. So you can easily marvel at the metro more than a century ago by climbing just one flight of stairs.

5. Historical memory and adequacy

The Hungarian people perceive both reality and history surprisingly objectively for the modern world. Hungary is a real island of neutrality in Europe. Hungarians historically care only about their own freedom, and the interests of their country are primary for them than the interests of any “alliances” or “unions.” This seems absolutely logical, however, in modern world This is the exception rather than the rule.

They consider the communist regime to be an aggressive one, and the years of Soviet rule in Hungary evoke in them, to put it mildly, not the warmest memories. At the same time, they separate the seizure of the country by the Soviet authorities from the liberation of Hungary by the Red Army. The monument to Soviet soldiers stands in the very center of Budapest, 500 meters from the Hungarian Parliament Building. And the monuments of the hated era of communism in Budapest are not destroyed at all, but are transported to a special Memory Park on the outskirts of the city.

When the authorities erected a monument to the memory of those who died from the aggression of Nazi Germany, the city residents, placing their alternative exhibition opposite it, rightly recalled that thousands of Jews were subjected to repression and discrimination by the authorities of Hungary itself, at a time when Hitler’s ideas of world domination were just emerging.

6. Monuments

12.Capital of erotica

After the fall of the communist regime, the Hungarians rushed to the fullest, making up for lost time during the years of Soviet oppression. As a result, Budapest quickly acquired the status European capital porn. At the same time, everything is done in such a way that Budapest erotic entertainment, on the one hand, is perfectly hidden from the casual eyes of those who may find it unpleasant, and on the other hand, it will not be the slightest difficulty for those interested to find something to their liking.

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