What can you do for fishing with your own hands? Lure: DIY fishing bait Homemade fishing baits.

For many people, fishing is not only a hobby, but also a passion. Every fisherman knows that the love of fishing lasts a lifetime. Most of those who prefer this type of recreation have in their arsenal a huge number of different fish baits, hooks, rods and everything that an avid fisherman needs.

Classification of baits

An essential component of fishing is bait. It is necessary for successfully attracting fish, increasing the catch and, in principle, increasing the efficiency of the activity. A large number of different cooking recipes makes it accessible to any type of fishing with a rod or spinning rod.

In most cases, fish They are attracted to products of animal or plant origin that are natural to them, so the most commonly used type of animal bait is live bait fishing. As for artificial bait, it produces an effect on fish through sound or visual appeal. Large predatory fish Often it is not possible to deceive only with the help of ordinary bait and you have to resort to artificial one.

Natural baits for fishing

Natural ones have a certain structure, in which you can only change components:

In order to attract a catch, it is necessary to calculate not only the smell and taste of the bait, but also to achieve a certain consistency. To prevent such porridge from simply falling apart in water, bread and oatmeal are used for binding. And if the cementing effect is too strong, the recipe can be diluted with worms or maggots, they will add friability.

Artificial bait materials

Products made of plastic, metal, or combined with other materials are most often used as such. Classic plastic examples are twisters, wobblers, poppers and others. Metal analogues They are an oscillating bait that attracts a bite due to its movement in the water. Less popular are jigs or spinners.

They attract waterfowl solely through sound or visual cues. A large individual begins to attack at the sight of them, and thus falls for the bait. When purchasing these items, you need to focus on the specifics of their game, color effects and, of course, the level of depth, since it varies in different bodies of water.

Differences between bait and bait

In order for the finished bait to produce the desired effect, you should correctly take into account its destination and the representative of the desired catch. Even a properly created porridge may not work in specific conditions. If you fish for a predator, you need to create bait, that is, make a product using components of animal origin. These include:

Most representatives of the predatory world bite precisely on this type of bait.

Nozzles are made using plant components:

This bait is used for peaceful inhabitants of water bodies and is most often used in summer or spring.

Selection of bait for a specific fish

Most fishermen don't catch everything. Everyone goes to a pond in the hope of catching a specific type of fish. Therefore, it should be understood that the bait or attachment and casting in this case is done taking into account fish preferences:

It is worth remembering that creating a super-bite fish bait with your own hands does not guarantee results. And in order not to make a mistake with the choice of bait, you need to go to those lakes and other bodies of water that are known and well studied. A correct and comprehensive approach to fishing will help you bring with you not only pleasant impressions, but also a good, tasty catch.

Fishing... What do you associate this word with? An abundance of catch before a delicious dinner? Enjoying time outdoors with your favorite hobby? Or passionate excitement in anticipation of a bite?

No matter how differently fishermen imagine this type of activity, they all agree on one thing: good preparation is extremely important for successful fishing. What does it include?

Of course, it is very important to have a first-class comfortable spinning rod. Of considerable importance is the correctly selected place where it would live. large number bites. And, of course, it is extremely important to prepare your own bait for fish, the recipes for which will be described below.

What is this bait? How to cook it? Do its main components need to be modified depending on different types of fish? Let's find out.

Definition of the term

Bait is a one-time “feeding” of the water space to attract fish for the purpose of catching it. The purpose of the bait is not to saturate the fish, but to appetize it (to create an appetite and lure it to the fishing spot).

Universal do-it-yourself fish bait recipes contain:

• base (or main part);
• food supply (elements due to which the fish will remain in one place for a long time);
• additives (ingredients, thanks to which fish from all over the reservoir will rush to the fishing spot).

Let's look at these components in more detail.

Bait composition. Warp

This component must have some nutritional, taste and aromatic value in order to arouse the fish’s appetite.

What exactly can the base be made from?

1. Breadcrumbs (crushed to fine crumbs). You can prepare them yourself by lightly toasting wheat or rye bread. Here you can add some ground, inexpensive cookies (such as “Baked Milk”). However, it should be remembered that such sweetness glues the bait, so you can add it if you are going to fish in a fast river current.
2. after pressed sunflower seeds). This component should make up twenty percent of the entire base. Very effective in fast currents.
3. Roasted seeds, crushed. They should be stored for one to two weeks. Can be used instead of makukha.
4. Corn grits. Can be used in any form (boiled, raw, fried). The main thing is that this component makes up no more than forty percent of the amount of crackers.
5. Flour (oat or barley). Should be no more than one third of the main element.
6. Rippers (if fishing is carried out in still water). It can be bran, waffles, coconut flakes. The ratio of rippers to the total volume of the base should not exceed twenty to thirty percent.

Bait composition. Feed elements

Good bait for fish, made with your own hands, should have a pleasant, attractive taste. What can be included in the food supply in order to win the favor of the fish?

First of all, it can be well-cooked peas, boiled barley, oatmeal, canned corn, freshly chopped worms, maggots, boiled millet, bloodworms.

What is the optimal ratio of the food supply to the total volume? Usually no more than forty percent.

What else can you consider when preparing it?

If fishing will take place in small reservoirs or in cold water in the fall, recipes for bait for fish (prepared with your own hands) may not contain nutritious food at all or it is recommended to reduce it.

Bait composition. Supplements

Recipes for universal bait for fish prepared with your own hands must necessarily include additives, which are divided into:

• nutritious (roasted crushed peanuts, milk powder);
• flavoring (instant or natural crushed coffee, salt, fish meal, chopped squid);
• adhesives (finely ground corn, oat and wheat flour, starch).

Optional Add-ons

Recipes for the best bait for fish prepared with your own hands will certainly include additional elements that are not immutable, but affect the quality and properties of the bait itself. What are these voluntary supplements?

First of all, these include flavorings, which should be introduced into the feeding little by little and gradually, as they can reduce the bite to nothing. In cold water it is best not to use aromatic components, but in warm water you can safely experiment with various fragrant fragrances. Therefore, do not be afraid to add various types of flavorings to your homemade fish bait recipe in the summer. Thanks to such experiments, you will definitely find the optimal and most effective aromatic additives for yourself.

Interestingly, each fish reacts differently to odors. We will discuss below how this feature is taken into account in bait recipes for fish prepared by hand.

Another optional additive is coloring. It is very effective to use bait of different colors or the color of the bottom of the reservoir. How to achieve the desired coloring?

The easiest way is to choose the desired color of food coloring in the store. However, it can also be created at home.

For example, brown bait can be achieved by adding cocoa, and black by adding soil.

And now about the main thing - what kind of bait should you prepare in order to please yourself with an abundant, first-class catch?

Cereal baits

As we have seen, the base of the bait most often consists of breadcrumbs, flour and seeds. What can you say about different types of cereals?

For example, how to make your own recipes for bait for fish from semolina? There are at least a dozen effective ways. Let's get to know some of them.

Semolina with sweet syrup. Combine two chicken eggs and eighty grams of syrup of any flavor, add semolina and flour in equal parts so that viscous balls are obtained.

Semolina with sunflower oil. Boil the semolina, mash until smooth and mix with three tablespoons of butter.

You can also mix semolina and corn grits in equal quantities and boil. Other effective recipes consist of boiled semolina with the addition of various ingredients: breadcrumbs (about forty grams), cinnamon (two teaspoons) or honey (fifty grams).

Another important bait ingredient can be pearl barley. Recipes for bait for fish prepared with your own hands with the addition of this component are below.

Perlovka with millet. Take cereals in equal quantities (three hundred grams each) and cook in two liters of water for about an hour, adding salt and sugar to taste. After preparing the porridge, you need to put vegetable oil (about one hundred grams) in it. In the same way, you can prepare a mixture of pearl barley with peas and corn porridge.

Also very effective are recipes for boiled pearl barley (three hundred grams) with the addition of honey (sixty grams), cinnamon (one teaspoon), garlic (one head), berries (one hundred grams) or food coloring (one pack).

Lures for various types of fish

Below are recipes for homemade bait for carp fish.

The first recipe: take two kilograms of breadcrumbs, four hundred grams of fried and crushed hemp seeds and wheat bran, two hundred grams of oat bran, uncooked millet, barley, oat flakes, corn and one hundred grams of milk powder.

The second method of preparing bait includes a mixture of the following components: two kilograms of corn grits, two hundred grams of ground peanuts, a kilogram of semolina, half a kilogram of pet food, flour and any cereal, four hundred grams of milk powder and three hundred grams of sugar.

In the form of flavoring (no more than twenty grams), it is best to add anise oil, chopped dill, vanilla, and caramel.

And here are easy recipes for homemade bait for bream fish.

First option. Take three kilograms of millet, half a kilogram of breadcrumbs and crushed sunflower seeds, four hundred grams of small bloodworms, one hundred fifty grams of milk powder, one hundred grams of steamed hemp seeds, fifty grams of gammarus, twenty vanillin, fifteen anise oil, ten caramel.

The second option involves a mixture of components from one kilogram of breadcrumbs, three hundred grams of fried crushed seeds, four hundred grams of bran and boiled millet.

You can add ten to fifteen grams of garlic, coriander, and cinnamon as an attractive flavoring.

Let's look at homemade bait recipes for river fish (for crucian carp, for example).

For one kilogram of breadcrumbs and half a kilogram of boiled crumbly millet, it is recommended to take three hundred grams of crushed fried seeds and two hundred and fifty grams of Hercules porridge.

Or you can add half a kilogram of ground fried seeds and wheat bran to one kilogram of breadcrumbs.

All this should be seasoned with ten to twenty grams of aromatic additives: grated garlic, sugar or vanilla.

Now let's find out if there are separate bait recipes for the feeder.

Lures and bottom tackle

A feeder is a special method of fishing with a fishing rod. What is he?

In short, a feeder is a tackle with a feeder, thanks to which you can fish out fish from the bottom of a reservoir. As you can see, the main factor in catching a catch is attracting fish to the location of the fishing rod. To do this, it is important to use the most effective and efficient, home-made fish bait (for the feeder). What should you consider during the preparation process?

First of all, you should pay attention to the amount of bait. If you are going to fish in warm water for four to five hours, then it is best to take bait weighing from four to six kilograms. If fishing is planned in the cold season, then two or three kilograms should be enough.

Another important factor in quality feeder fishing is the color of the bait. Here, too, it is best to focus on the time of year.

In winter, the color of the ingredients should be harmoniously combined with the bottom of the reservoir, and in summer a completely different principle applies - the more color contrasts, the better. How can this be achieved?

Pastoncino can be added to the base of the bait - specially crushed biscuit crumbs, painted in all the colors of the rainbow. This element has positive properties - it does not saturate the fish and long time does not absorb moisture.

An important condition for fishing with a bottom fishing rod is the adhesive substances added to the bait. They make it viscous, so it doesn’t immediately fall apart.

The most effective astringent is the plant protein PV-1, which must be added at a rate of no more than ten percent by weight of the mixture. Cheaper adhesives are steamed oatmeal and pearl barley.

If fishing is carried out at a depth of more than eight meters, then it is recommended to add weighting substances, for example, gravel, to the feeder.

What exactly will the bait consist of?

You can use not only breadcrumbs as a basis, but also crushed cookies, waffles, and seeds. Their ratio to total weight the mixture should not exceed sixty percent.

Feed components may include boiled corn, cereals (barley, millet), peas, worms, chopped potatoes.

To connect the components you can take baby food. If you are going to fish in still water, be sure to add pop or regular aspirin.

Regarding the combination of bait, you can take the following rule: if the current is weak, the depth does not exceed ten meters, then the mixture should be crumbly, but if the current is quite strong and the depth exceeds eleven meters, then the bait should be viscous.

So, we have learned what components homemade fish bait should consist of (recipes for fish bait are given above). Now let's talk about the best way to knead the main components.

Cooking instructions

An important nuance of homemade bait recipes for fish is that the mixture should mold well into a single ball, which would break up into small particles not when it gets into the water, but when it sinks to the bottom. What is needed for this?

First of all, you should remember that mixing the bait must be done in the evening so that each component can be well saturated with water and become more mobile.

Here's the step-by-step plan:

1. Pour all ingredients into a large bucket with hard walls and mix thoroughly. You can use a screwdriver or a construction mixer.
2. Add water to the mixture at the rate of 250-300 milliliters of liquid per kilogram of composition. It should be added a little at a time, stirring regularly.
3. Let the mixture sit for about 10-15 minutes.
4. Carry out a test - form a ball from the bait. If it turns out dense and solid, then leave the composition until the morning. If the lump crumbles and crumbles, then move on to the fifth point.
5. Add another 100-150 ml of water, this must be done by spraying.
6. Fifteen minutes later the test is carried out again.
7. Before throwing in the bait (if necessary), you can moisten it a little again.

Conclusion

As you can see, fish bait is a very serious and important detail of every fishing trip. It attracts fish, awakens its appetite, and contributes to its long-term retention in the fishing area. Without feeding, your fishing will become ineffective and uninteresting.

However, in this matter it is important not to overdo it. Moreover, you should choose the right bait components to suit the weather conditions, current and taste preferences of each type of fish.

Which bait to choose - from a store or prepared with your own hands - is up to you to decide. However, it is worth considering that in most cases, a homemade bait will be more expensive than a purchased one. Moreover, it may not work out the first time.

However, do not be afraid of difficulties and waste! Feel free to experiment, and you will definitely choose the recipe that suits you personally! In addition, the cost of bait depends on its components and additives. Choose those components that you can afford, and then your fishing will certainly delight you with a rich and tasty catch!

In fishing, bait has long moved from the category of an auxiliary component to the status of a mandatory means. There are many recipes for preparing semolina, as well as ways to use it in a single complex with a fishing rod or spinning rod. However, the purpose for which fish bait is used remains the same - increasing the efficiency and quality of fishing.

Artificial and natural baits

This classification did not always exist. In traditional fishing, natural baits are more often used, which are aimed at attracting fish with components of plant or animal origin. For example, so-called live bait fishing is a classic example of the use of natural bait. In turn, artificial fish bait operates according to different principles. Such means create a visual or sound effect. This is especially common when catching large predators, which are difficult to lure with regular bait. And yet, the methods of attracting fish can overlap - for example, many fishermen supplement artificial bait with all sorts of flavors.

Principles for making natural bait

The ingredients of natural bait may vary, but its structure is almost always the same. So, it consists of the following components:

• Warp. This component serves to maintain the predator’s interest in the bait for as long as possible. Therefore, natural products are used - crackers, cake, bread, oatmeal, etc.
• Base for complementary feeding. For it, it is better to use maggots, bloodworms, worms and other insects that will attract fish from a distance.
• Supplements These can be all kinds of oils and spices that act over a long distance. The function of this ingredient is to attract fish and increase their interest in the bait due to the seductive smell.

It is important to consider that baits for fishing include not only components that attract predators, but also give the bait a certain consistency. So, the same bread or oatmeal can be used as a binding and cementing element, and maggots and worms make the semolina more crumbly.

Features of artificial baits

The material for this category of baits can be used special types plastics, metals, as well as combined compounds. Traditional plastic products include wobblers, poppers, twisters, etc. A typical representative of metal analogues is an oscillating bait for fish, the bite of which is ensured by a visually attractive effect. Various spinners and jigging tools are also common. Almost all artificial baits work due to visual and noise effects, provoking big fish for attacking actions. Such products should be selected according to criteria such as depth level, game specificity and color qualities.

Bait and bait - what are the differences?

Even with a competent approach to preparing bait, there is a risk of using it for other purposes. To prevent such an oversight, you should clearly distinguish between bait and bait - these are types of bait, each of which acts in certain conditions. The bait contains components of animal origin, including the following:

• Worm.
• Insects, as well as their larvae.
• Bird.
• Small fish and tadpoles with frogs.
• Seashells and snails.
• Pieces of meat and small parts of animal tissues and organs.
• Crustaceans.

It is believed that predators are the target group for such fish bait. Reviews from experienced fishermen also note that in winter time Peaceful individuals can also peck at it, but this is less common.

The nozzles, in turn, are made from the following representatives of vegetation:

• Vegetables.
• Derivatives from bread and flour products.
• Potato.
• Seaweed.
• Cake.
• Legumes and grains.

It is better to use this bait in the summer and prepare for catching non-predatory, peace-loving fish. It is unlikely that perch or pike will bite on bread, but this is also possible.

Choosing bait based on the type of fish

Fishing conditions in a reservoir also make adjustments to the method of using bait. For the process to be successful, it is also necessary to understand what kind of bait is used to catch fish, and what kind of casting is used:

• Upper water fish. It is necessary to form a dense lump that can be thrown 7 m. At the moment of collision with water, it should crumble with subsequent immersion of particles.
• Deep sea fish. A dense lump is compressed, which can be cast already at 15 m. Under current conditions, such a bait should disintegrate only at the moment it reaches the bottom.
• Large and cautious fish. In this case, the bait should also reach the bottom intact, but not create turbidity that would attract small fish.
• Fishing above the bottom. Unlike the previous approach, on the contrary, a cloud with eroding particles should be created so that it is possible to attract as many fish as possible from the depths to the surface.

It is worth noting that such rules are also used in bait. The most important thing in this process is knowing the depth level at which the fish are located, as well as adjusting for water turbidity and current.

DIY technoplankton

There are many similar baits in stores, made using special equipment. But, as practice shows, an equally effective remedy can be obtained at home. This fish bait will consist of a flour mixture placed in a mold. The mixture uses corn, wheat, oat and semolina flour. The first two components are used in equal proportions, and it is advisable to use oats and semolina in a double portion. The components are thoroughly mixed (preferably by hand), after which a little water is added to obtain a homogeneous and well-compressed mass.

A piece of plastic pipe about 5-7 cm long is used as a form. The diameter is 15-2 cm. A plug should also be provided - it should cover the lower part of the tube. Fill the mold with the prepared mixture, close it with a stopper and leave in the microwave for 30 seconds. The resulting technoplankton is a bait for fish, with the help of which both small and large specimens are successfully caught in different weather conditions.

Metal ring bait

This fish decoy once again confirms that for successful fishing there can be enough materials that are available in any household. To make it, you will need a flat ring cut from a regular lid for glass jars. It is necessary to make an internal hole in it with a centimeter indentation from the edges. The result should be a ring with two diameters - approximately 4 and 6 cm. Then a cut is made in this frame so that the shape of a horseshoe is obtained. A number of holes are made in the strip, which will later be required to attach the frame to the wire. The metal tape should be inserted in a zigzag pattern - under water this will allow it to rotate and form swirls. According to reviews from spinners, this super bait for fish can increase the bite up to 10 times.

Electronic devices

For those who are not a supporter of artisanal methods of making bait, it is worth offering factory analogues. These are electronic lures that act on various sensitive organs of the victim. One of the typical representatives of this category is electronic bait for fish in the form of a sound generator. The device produces noise signals underwater, which provide an attractive effect. But it is important to consider that such devices do not guarantee a bite. They are designed solely for the fish to catch the emitted signal and head to the place where it is generated.

Devices that provide light signals are also common. A combined electronic fish bait can combine the functions of noise and light generators, increasing the likelihood of a bite. At the same time, mechanical vibrations are also provided, which also affect some species of fish.

Conclusion

Fishing strategy can be viewed as a complex and multifaceted process. In part, it is similar to solving a mathematical problem in which there are several unknowns. For example, a fisherman is required to determine the influence weather conditions fishing, features of a particular reservoir, habits of local fish, etc. Based on the answers received, the appropriate equipment is selected. In this regard, fish bait is a key component. You can miscalculate the time of day, the weather, the choice and setting of the rod, but if the decoy is chosen correctly, then all the mistakes can be covered by a successful bite. Another thing is that the manufacture of bait and the method of its use are not always amenable to precise calculations and in most cases are verified experimentally.

Many fishing enthusiasts devote all their free time to fishing. At the same time, fishermen who are in love with their occupation are engaged in making fishing gear, such as bait, tackle, etc.

During the fishing process, some silicone baits lose part of their bodies, and it is a pity to throw them away after that. If you collect several processed silicones, you can use them to make new working baits.

Manufacturing technology

1. In the prepared container, gypsum is diluted to the state of thick sour cream. After this, old vibrotails or twisters are dipped into the solution to obtain templates; after the plaster has hardened, the baits are removed very carefully so as not to damage the mold. If there are any irregularities, they are smoothed out with a sharp, thin object.
2. The mold prepared in this way is thoroughly greased. The most suitable option is sunflower oil. This is necessary so that the finished product does not stick to the mold during the manufacturing process.
3. All mold filling operations must be performed outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
4. Old, used silicone products are crushed into pieces and placed in a bowl that is heated on the stove. To prevent the silicone from burning, it must be stirred regularly, and the fire should be at a distance of 15-20 cm from the container with silicone. If you add dyes to silicone, you can get bait of the desired color, and if you add flavoring, it will become edible silicone.
5. The well-heated and thoroughly mixed mass is poured into the mold. If you plan to get a two-color bait, then each new layer is poured after the first layer has dried.
6. After about 15-20 minutes, when the silicone has cooled, the finished bait is removed from the mold, the mold is cleaned, greased with sunflower oil and the process is repeated.

Almost always, when fishing, it is necessary to quickly and efficiently change the bait or modify the equipment by changing the leash or feeder. For these purposes, there is a fastener design that is quite small in size. Making it at home will not be difficult.

Manufacturing technology

1. The following tool is required:
   • wire cutters;
   • round-nosed pliers;
   • tweezers.
2. The basis of the material can be a large stapler from a stapler.
3. The wire is bent with pliers into a shape similar in appearance to a paper clip, but smaller in size.
4. Excess ends are cut off with wire cutters.
5. A cambric of the appropriate size is selected so that it fits freely on the fastener.
6. The size of the cambric should be slightly larger than the fastener, so the excess is cut off.
7. A piece of cambric is put on a fishing line and secured with a knot.
8. Any bait is attached to the other end of the mini-fastener, after which, with effort, the cambric is pulled.
9. Mini clasp, ready to use.

For those who regularly fish from a boat, it will be useful to have a simple but effective feeder. It will come in handy if you have to fish on a river where there is a current. To do this you will need the following elements:

• a piece of plastic sewer pipe;
• two fasteners;
• lead;
• electric drill;
• rope, rivets;
• loop and lock.

A piece of pipe up to 30 cm long is taken and plugs are installed on both sides. One of them is installed solidly, and the other is installed in such a way that it can be easily removed. After this, holes are drilled over the entire surface. A rope is attached to the plug that opens. To prevent the plug from opening on its own, a lock or latch of any design is installed.

On the reverse side, where the plug is rigidly fixed, weights should be secured.

The feeder is lowered to the bottom on a rope and remains there until the end of fishing. Thanks to the drilled holes, the bait is slowly washed out of the feeder, which allows you to keep the fish at the fishing point.

Every spinner wants to have a good, catchy wobbler, but not everyone can afford to buy one. As a rule, wobblers are expensive baits, especially if they are related to well-known manufacturers.

In this regard, some fishermen have mastered, and very successfully, making wobblers at home. This is a very interesting and exciting process that does not require special equipment or tools.

How to make a wobbler

1. To begin with, you should decide on the shape and color of the future bait. To do this, you will have to take up art and draw a sketch of the future wobbler on paper. Regardless of the material of manufacture, the wobbler is made of 2 symmetrical parts. There should be a reinforcing wire running inside them.
2. Foam can also be used as a material for manufacturing, but it is not as durable as wood or plastic. Therefore, having taken the necessary material, they are engaged in the manufacture of blanks.
3. Fastenings for rings and tee hooks are prepared from thin stainless steel. The fasteners are mounted in specially cut out places located on the body of the 2 halves of the bait. the two halves are connected using glue. After the glue has dried, a cut is formed for the front blade, after which it is rigidly attached using the same glue.
4. After this, the wobbler should be adjusted based on personal preferences.
5. Any depressions or voids left on the bait are filled with epoxy resin, after which the bait is sanded and prepared for painting. Painting is also carried out depending on your own imagination.

It’s not at all difficult to make a rotating spoon yourself, if you have at least some skills in working with tools and materials. To make it you will need:

• regular paper clip;
• tee (hook);
• metal plate, 0.5-1 mm thick;
• not a big bead;
• a piece of sheet lead;
• tools: file, pliers, needle files, scissors.

First, on a piece of cardboard you need to draw the shape of a petal for the future bait, after which the drawing is transferred to the metal. Take scissors and carefully cut out a petal from a piece of metal. After this, the cut petal is processed with a file so that there are no burrs. Two holes are drilled along the edges of the petal (one on each edge) and processed with needle files. The places where the holes are drilled must be bent 90 degrees in relation to the petal. Then you need to take the wire and straighten it, and at one of its ends you need to form a loop and secure the tee.

After this, a petal and a bead are put on the same wire, after which a loop is again formed at the end of the wire to attach the fishing line. Moreover, the loop must be made so that it does not interfere with the free rotation of the petal.

The spinner requires adjustment through additional loading. A lead weight is placed between the tee and the petal. Again, everything needs to be calculated correctly so that the load does not interfere with the rotation of the petal. The last stage is painting the petal.

Arriving for fishing, you have to spend a lot of time catching live bait. The point is that in summer period It is very difficult to store live bait: it quickly dies in any container, and live bait must always be vigorous. A device made from 2 plastic bottles will help solve this problem:

1. Take 2 liter plastic bottle, in which half the neck is cut off.
2. After this, the neckline is cut off from the same side at the widest part.
3. The result is a piece that looks like a watering can.
4. The bottom of this bottle is cut off.
5. Take a second bottle and cut off the bottom at a distance of 5-7 cm from the greatest thickness.
6. Finally, the structure is put together. The cut “watering can” is inserted back, but only in reverse, with the thinnest part inward, after which the structure is firmly connected using artificial threads. Take another bottle and put the cut end on the first bottle with a neck.
7. A weight and rope are attached to the trap.

After this, you can place bait in the trap and lower the trap to the bottom of the reservoir. A fish that falls into a trap will no longer be able to get out of it. If you need live bait, you just need to pull the trap out of the water. In order for the fry to always be fresh and lively, the trap must be kept in water for an indefinite period of time.

In winter, the most common tool for catching predators (pike) is girders. It turns out that it can be done quickly and easily:

1. The basis for its manufacture is a PVC sewer pipe, 32 mm thick. The pipe needs to be cut into pieces 10-15 cm in size.
2. It is better to file all uneven areas where the cuts are made.
3. 3 holes should be made in the pipe. Two holes are made on one side, one opposite the other, to install on a tripod, and on the other side one hole is made for the line stopper. Its diameter is 1 mm.
4. A line stopper is formed in the shape of the letter P and threaded through a small hole. The stopper should not limit the free movement of the fishing line.
5. A ring is formed from a fishing line 0.4-0.5 mm thick, which is passed through two holes located opposite each other. This ring will serve as a kind of fastening. The vent is attached to a metal rod firmly driven into the ice.
6. About 10 meters of fishing line is wound onto a piece of pipe.
7. A corresponding weight and a hook, such as a tee, are attached to the end of the fishing line.

The zherlitsa is ready for use at the end of the pipe; red tape should be secured at the point of suspension (attachment), which can serve as a bite indicator.

Making bait for crucian carp

The average crucian carp, which most anglers catch, prefers semolina bait prepared according to a special recipe.

Recipe for making catchable bait for crucian carp:

• Pour water into a bowl, add a couple of drops of flavoring, and bring to a boil.
• Semolina is poured into boiling water with constant stirring. The result should be a homogeneous thick mass.
• The heat is turned off to allow the porridge to cool and steam.
• After reaching room temperature, knead the porridge with your hands to obtain even greater density.
• After this, the porridge is wrapped in several layers of gauze.
• It is not recommended to wrap porridge in plastic.

Balls are molded well from the finished porridge, after which they are placed on a hook.

Recipe for preparing porridge bait using the cold method:

• Water is collected from a reservoir into a suitable container and a little flavor is added.
• After this, semolina is added to the bowl with vigorous stirring.
• As a result of active stirring, a homogeneous mass should be obtained. The readiness of the bait is checked as follows: if you lift the spoon with the porridge up and turn it over, the porridge should remain in the spoon.
• Stirring is stopped and the porridge is left for 10 minutes to swell.
• Finally, you need to take a syringe and fill it with porridge.

The porridge from the syringe is squeezed onto the hook in a spiral so that the tip of the hook is the last to close.

At minimal cost cash Moreover, preparing such a semi-finished product does not require special skills. And if you prepare the bait yourself, then successful fishing is twice as satisfying.

Changeable taste preferences

The effectiveness of the bait can change not only from day to day, but even within one day. It happens that during the day there is almost no bite, and by the evening the fish practically jumps into the boat on its own. The level of fish activity is influenced by the season, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, water condition, type of reservoir, presence of current, and a host of other factors.

The main task of the bait is to attract the inhabitants underwater world in any conditions, if they are half asleep - to stir up, stimulate the appetite and arouse persistent interest in the dough ball placed on the hook.

What components should be used so that the fish does not remain indifferent to the bait? In ancient times, fishermen's families passed them on from generation to generation. Over time, many things have changed in the fishing industry. Now, thanks to the Internet, it is possible to learn about recipes for preparing dough that have been tested over the years, with which you can get a good catch - they were used by our ancestors.

In general, fishermen in our time are more savvy in matters of fishing, they have the opportunity to share their observations with each other, study the habits of fish in various bodies of water, not only directly on the spot, but also using educational and methodological literature, information on.

In addition, the latest joint developments of chemists and ichthyologists, which fill the shelves of fishing stores, come to the aid of the modern fisherman.

As you know, aquatic vertebrates smell at great distances, so one of the key points in creating an attractive bait is the use of a properly selected odorous substance.

Developers of baits, of which there are truly a huge number on store shelves, have taken this information into account: now many flavors are synthesized in the factory. The chemical industry is constantly developing, and this development also applies to the fishing industry. For example, quite recently, about 10 years ago, a new generation of attractants appeared - they perfectly stimulate the feeling of hunger and increase the catch many times over.

Such additions can be made:

• in the form of granules;
• liquids;
• aerosols.

Among natural flavorings and dough additives, the following are still popular:

• garlic;
• sunflower;
• anise;
• vanillin;
• valerian;
• herbal decoctions.

There is an important point here. When preparing bait at home, you should pay attention to the season: in the warm season, you can use bolder combinations of flavors; in the spring, before the water warms up, there should be a minimum amount of odorous substances so as not to discourage the fish from feeding.

So, what ingredients, besides flavorings, are used to create the most attractive herbal attachment?

The base of the dough is flour mixed with water. The highest chic is if the water is taken from the reservoir where fishing is planned.

The consistency of the dough may vary:

• thick semi-finished product. In order to place the thick dough on the hook, pinch off a piece of it with your fingers and roll it into a ball. Such dense pellets are not easy for fish to swallow, so they are made small;
• liquid semi-finished product. The viscous mass is wound onto the hook using a stick, and it is easier for the fish to swallow it, but, according to some fishermen, it stays on the hook worse. It is convenient to store such a mixture in a syringe or in a toothpaste tube: to do this, cut off the bottom of the tube, wash the inside (if the paste was mint, then wash it without potassium permanganate, this will give an attractive mint aroma for the nozzle) and fill it with dough, then wrap it bottom. By unscrewing the cap, you can squeeze the required amount of mixture onto the hook.

Especially for crucian carp - potato dish

Take five tablespoons of wheat flour, a teaspoon of semolina, mix. We divide the mixture into three parts, add water with a different smell to each - for example, water flavored with garlic will go into the first, honey into the second, and vanilla into the third. Mix so that it does not stick to your hands, and leave to stand for 15-20 minutes - during this time the semolina will swell. Add a few drops of unrefined sunflower oil, mashed potatoes (one part of potato for eight parts of dough) and carefully knead the resulting mass so that it sticks well on the hook.

Fill the semolina with water and leave to swell for 15 minutes. Then we put the increased mass in gauze, tie the ends so that there is a little free space left in the resulting bag, and attach a thread of sufficient strength to the ends. On a thread, carefully lower the “bag” into boiling water, cook until the semolina fills the entire volume of our “bag”. Then remove from the water, cool, and knead to obtain a homogeneous mass. The finished mixture should be sprinkled with flavoring.

Peas are especially attractive to cyprinids. There are two options for preparing trouble-free bait: one is more difficult, the other is easier. Let's start with the difficult part: soak dry peas for a long time. It is very convenient to leave peas in water overnight. In the morning, cook it until puree is formed, and add semolina to the required thickness.

Now a quick and easy recipe, not inferior to the previous one in effectiveness: instant pea porridge is prepared as indicated on the package. This usually means pour boiling water over the powder, stir and let sit for two to three minutes. While the porridge is still hot, gradually add semolina into it and knead until the dough reaches the desired consistency.

Dough in French

Mix the flour with boiled, cooled milk, add the chopped yolk of a boiled chicken egg, a quarter of a small boiled potato, and mix it all for several minutes in a saucepan over low heat.

Mix cottage cheese with honey, add a little water and put on fire. Add wheat flour to form a viscous mass.

Meat and vegetable attachment

Sandwiches are also in demand among fish: when bloodworms are placed together with a ball of dough, or - you get a kind of meat-and-vegetable sandwich, which is especially to the taste of crucian carp.

Despite all the undoubted advantages of the test, there are certain problems with its use. In summer, under the scorching rays of the sun, the mass quickly hardens, and it is impossible to make balls from it. In order to save the situation, you should store the attachments by wrapping them in a damp cloth. Lubricating the dough with sunflower oil and storing it in the shade will also help.

There are also other types of complaints: fishermen often complain that such a bait does not hold well on the hook. In this case, we can advise you to take a specialized dough hook, with a small spring on the shank. You can also use ordinary ones, with a small or medium-sized shank of white or pale yellow color (so that the hook does not differ much in color from the nozzle), attaching a spring from a ballpoint pen to it.

At the same time, a pellet prepared and attached according to all the rules usually holds perfectly on the hook and allows you to fish. The main rule is that the hook tip must be securely hidden.

If the dough preparation technology is followed, the catchability of this vegetable bait competes with the effectiveness of meat bait, and in the summer even exceeds it.

In the warm season, fish are generally more willing to eat plant foods offered to them. In summer, you can use the dough to catch crucian carp and roach, bream and carp, as well as many other inhabitants of the underwater world. You can satisfy the sophisticated preferences of any fish by adding certain components to the base of flour and water, so the main thing is not to dwell on the successes achieved, but to constantly conduct experiments.