What to visit in alma ata. Sights of alma-ata and interesting places for tourists

Almaty International Airport is the largest airport in Kazakhstan, ranking first in the country in terms of international freight and passenger traffic.

The airport began operations in 1935. In 2012, Almaty airport was recognized as the best airport in the CIS.

The airport has two asphalt runways of 4,400 meters and 4,500 meters. The width of the strips is 60 meters. The lanes, equipped with modern aeronautical equipment, are capable of receiving all types of vessels without restrictions. The airport serves such airlines as Orenburg Airlines, GTK Russia, S7 Airlines, Transaero, etc.

In 2012, the airport's passenger traffic exceeded 4 million.

The airport is connected with the city center by road, so buses and taxis often go to it.

Coordinates: 43.34666900,77.01139200

Cable car

A unique cable car connects the city center of Almaty and the Kak-Tyube mountain, the starting point is the station on Dostyk Avenue, the upper station is in the Kok-Tobe park on the slope of the mountain.

The climb time is about 6 minutes, the length of the road is 1727 meters. The height of the cable car above the ground in some sections reaches 80 meters, the speed of movement is 6.2 meters per second. The facility was commissioned on November 4, 1967.

Today, after reconstruction, the cable car meets international safety and quality standards.

Having become a passenger of the cable car, you can observe the life of the city from above - high-rise buildings, private houses, streets, gardens. An amazing panorama of the whole city and the snow-covered Alatau ridge opens from here.

Coordinates: 43.23157200,76.97533900

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Charyn canyon

The Charyn Canyon is a unique natural monument located in Kazakhstan, about two hundred kilometers east of the city of Almaty. The canyon is part of the Charyn national park and is very popular with tourists.

The Charyn Canyon is a very impressive place. With a length of more than 150 kilometers, the depth of the canyon in some places reaches 300 meters. The canyon is over twelve million years old. This is a truly ancient and venerable place, where the real relict flora has survived to this day. In particular, here you can find a unique ash grove that survived the Ice Age and is now officially recognized as a natural monument.

In addition, the Charyn canyon is one of the beautiful places Kazakhstan attracts travelers and eco-tourists like a magnet. The landscape here is very changeable, which gives rise to a huge biological diversity. More than one hundred species of birds nest here, and the number of plants reaches one and a half thousand species. Charyn Canyon is a real paradise for hikers and all wildlife lovers.

Coordinates: 43.37910100,79.12319200

The Palace of the Republic of Almaty was previously called the Palace named after V.I. Lenin and is currently one of the most important and largest concert halls in the city.

The palace was founded in 1970 at the intersection of Dostyk and Abai avenues. The auditorium of the palace is oriented to three thousand people. The main activity is the organization of festive events, rental services for halls, accessories and equipment for special events.

The Palace of Culture provides an opportunity to host world-class concerts, conferences and congresses.

The building is located in an advantageous location - it is surrounded by the Arman cinema (on the right), the Kazakhstan hotel (on the left) and the cable car station.

Coordinates: 43.24323300,76.95877400

TV tower

The Almaty TV and Radio Broadcasting Tower (Koktobe TV Tower) is located southeast of the center of Almaty, on the slope of Kok-Tyube Mountain. The Koktobe TV tower is included in the list of the most earthquake-resistant - the earthquake-resistant of the tower is 10 points, and the highest - the height of the tower is 371.5 meters - structures in the world.

It was built in 1975-1983 by architects Terziev, Savchenko and Akimov. At the base of the tower there is a reinforced concrete foundation from a three-story basement, then there is a tower trunk, the diameter of which reaches 18.5 meters at the base, 13 and 9 meters in the areas of technical support services and viewing platforms, which are located at an altitude of 146 and 252 meters. At the top is an antenna 124 meters high.

The TV tower was commissioned on June 1, 1984. A bomb shelter is provided in the underground part.

Coordinates: 43.26395600,76.93345400

Issyk lake

In this distant past, a grandiose mountain collapse occurred, due to which a natural dam with a height of about 300 meters was formed. Initially, the green-blue water of Lake Issyk filled the formed voids 1850 meters long, 500 meters wide, 50-79 deep.

In the middle of the 20th century, the first tourist center was opened on the shore of the lake, and after another 20 years, tourists could visit the Issyk Lake Park with a hotel and a restaurant. There was a bus station, so residents of many local cities and guests of the city rested on the shores of this lake every summer. It was so popular that no postcard or travel brochure was complete without its image.

However, this paradise for tourists ceased to exist after July 7, 1963, a mudflow destroyed a natural dam and emptied the reservoir. Only by the beginning of the 90s, the broken dam was restored. Now the volume of the lake has recovered by more than half.

Coordinates: 43.25305600,77.48472200

Big Almaty Lake

The Big Almaty Lake is located at an altitude of 2510 m in the gorge of the Bolshaya Almatinka River, 28 km south of the city of Almaty. It lies in a depression surrounded by mountain peaks. The lake was formed as a result of strong earthquakes. Depending on the seasons, it changes its colors - from light green to blue. The lake is 1.6 km long, almost 1 km wide, and 40 m deep. It feeds preferably on glacial water.

Big Almaty Lake is one of the parts of the Ile-Alatau National Park. The length of the distance from the city to the lake is 24 km. The ascent to the gorge is very risky due to the danger of mudflows converging. The Big Almaty Gorge is a local attraction that attracts the attention of tourists.

The water intake structure of the hydroelectric power station of the Almaty cascade is located on the lake. Climbing up from the lake along a mountain road, you can reach a unique cosmological station belonging to the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Coordinates: 43.05055600,76.98500000

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Ili river

Or - this is one of the largest rivers located in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan. It originates at an altitude of 3540 meters in the Tien Shan in China. Its source is located at the confluence of the Tekes and Kunges rivers. The length of Ili is 1439 km, of which 815 km it flows on the territory of Kazakhstan.

The river flows into the western part of Lake Balkhash and greatly desalinates it. At the confluence, it forms a vast delta with permanent branches: Topar and Zhideli, as well as many backwaters and small lakes. Ancient channels run on the right side of the modern river, the largest of them is Zhanatas.

In the early 20th century, the river was a fairly busy road from western China. In 1729, a battle of the Dzungars and Kazakhs took place here. Today it is very popular among tourism lovers, especially for sailing on rafts to Balkhash. On one of the banks of the Ili, there is the Singing Dune - the famous sandy mountain, and not far from it - the Altyn-Emel National Natural Park, where the famous Przewalski's horse is now bred.

Coordinates: 45.40242800,74.15838900

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More sights of Almaty

Alma-Ata is one of the most interesting and worthy cities in Kazakhstan. Active development started in 1854 (date of foundation). Previously, there was a Kazakh settlement of Almaty on the territory, which is the Russian border fort of Verny. In the past few years, the city has become more and more attractive for tourists who dream of enjoying beautiful architecture, long straight streets, amazing cleanliness.

Alma-Ata is a wonderful city that attracts not only residents of Kazakhstan, but also Russia, the CIS and even Europe. Easy perception of the city, clean air, order are complemented by the following attractions:

The main attraction is the Republic Square, where the Akimat (Government House), the Central State Museum and the Independence Monument are located.

The Central State Museum is one of the largest in all of Asia. Visitors can see about 300 thousand valuable monuments material and spiritual culture of the Kazakh people, which are presented in seven exhibition halls.

The monument, in turn, is the center of the sculptural exhibition. The total length of the exposition exceeds 100 meters. The monument is made in the form of a stele with the "Golden Man", which controls the winged leopard. Gorgeous execution!

Address: Satpayev street.

The Palace of the Republic is one of the most important concert halls in the city of Almaty. The building is located at the intersection of two well-known avenues, or rather - Abay, Dostyk. In front of the palace, where important cultural events are regularly held, there is a monument to the philosopher Abai Kunanbayev and fountains.

The building is made in an interesting way, due to which the volumetric-spatial performance and the impression of soaring in the air are noted. The composition includes spacious rooms located under a powerful roof. Eight reinforced concrete supports are used as support.

In 2010, the first reconstruction was carried out, during which they used energy-saving and environmentally friendly, safe materials. An innovation turned out to be an orchestra pit with lifting mechanisms and a special platform designed for storing musical instruments.

The concert hall is designed for 3,000 people.

Address: Dostyk Avenue-56.

Mosques, which are the basis of the city ensemble, are still being built in Almaty.

Sultan Korgan is one of the most famous mosques, which includes three tiers. Its construction was carried out in 1995-1997 on the basis of the project of the architect Sh. Yusupov.

The mosque is distinguished by the following worthy aspects:

• A large prayer hall for 500 worshipers.
• A special platform located in front of the entrance to the hall and featuring a hemispherical blue dome, small domes over the turrets of decorative minarets.
• The park environment of the mosque: the garden has an Islamic and pre-Islamic sacred interpretation.
• Exquisite decoration of the outer and inner parts of the mosque.
• Pastel colors that help to pacify people.
• Classic 3-stage minbar that opens to every person.
• Gradual tapering of the interior to the upper dome with a diameter of 6 meters.
• 3-sided balcony serving the women's hall.

Sultan Korgan is one of the most interesting and important mosques in Almaty.

Address: Zhansugurov street - 394.

One of the most worthy sights of the Kazakh city of Alma-Ata is the majestic Kok-Tobe mountain. You can get to it by cable car or a special bus. And then there are amazing opportunities for a tourist pastime:

• Admiring the panorama of the city and the TV tower.
• Visit to the children's town, restaurant and mini-zoo.
• Create beautiful photographs with a bronze sculpture of the legendary group Bea

Without a doubt, you need to get to Kok-Tobe Mountain.

Ice complex Medeu, located in the high-mountainous region of Alma-Ata ( 1691 meters above sea level), Is one of the most legendary landmarks in the entire city. The history of the complex began in 1920, but then the creation of resort areas in the Medeo tract had just begun. In 1970, construction began on a sports ice complex, which hosts numerous competitions.

Medeu is one of the largest sports complexes with an area of ​​10.5 thousand square meters. Visitors can also appreciate the convenience of a visit thanks to the convenient cable car and the large scoreboard in the 200 square meter arena. Additional benefits include a cafeteria and a hotel.

Address: Gornaya street-465.

Aksay gorge is a picturesque place in Kazakhstan. The total length of this beautiful corner is 20 kilometers... You can see clean drinking water in the gorge, because the Aksai river starts next to high-mountain glacial lakes.

Above the spruce belt there are alpine corners, majestic rocks ... In the lower part you can see shrubs, deciduous trees. Such a picturesque nature contributes to the active growth of the popularity of the Aksai Gorge among tourists.

Address: Ile-Alatau National Park.

Almaty is famous for its interesting railway museum, which was opened in 1999. The history of the museum center started thanks to the collection of the veteran railroad worker Beisen Shormakov. Initially, a small number of exhibits were offered to visitors, but over time, the collection has become rich and interesting. All expositions show the scheme according to which railway transport developed in Kazakhstan.

So, visitors can see the following valuable exhibits:

• Household items of the Kazakh people and caravan settlements.
• Railway workers working tools.
• Models that illustrate historical events.
• Personal belongings of the railroad workers.
• Archival documents.
• Railway icons.
• Railway station systems.

The guides will tell you about the peculiarities of the development of the railway sector in Kazakhstan.

Address: Furmanov street - 127.

There is a zoo in the eastern part of the city of Alma-Ata. The exact location is at the foot of the northern mountain slope, in a park area.

The zoo is essential for the preservation and reproduction of the gene pool of wild animals. At the same time, people can see many animals and learn more about them.

The zoo was created in January 1935 with the implementation of the traditional design. The official opening took place in 1937.

Total area - 32 hectares... At the same time, 13 hectares are allocated for cages and aviaries, and 19 hectares for ponds with waterfowl.

The animals are divided into seven sections:

• Ungulates.
• Predatory mammals.
• Primates.
• Exotic birds.
• Predator birds.
• Exotarium.
• Aquarium.

It's no surprise that adults and kids alike love the local zoo.

Address: Ormanova street.

The botanical garden is located in the central part of the city of Almaty. Its total area is 103 hectares.

The history of the botanical garden started in 1932. From that time on, an active working and scientific activity began. Botanists and plant breeders are working to study the acclimatization of plants and identify economically valuable species. The main task is to plant greenery throughout the country.

Visitors can celebrate the amazing beauty of the botanical garden:

• Birch, oak, pine, mountain ash and variegated groves.
• Large greenhouses.
• Exotic plants.

Perfect purity and beautiful nature in the center of Almaty is a reality!

Address: Timiryazev street - 48.

The Geological Museum is one of the most important cultural sites. The story began in 1942. Active development started in the post-war period.

The exposition is based on collection geological materials, samples of minerals and ores. The exhibits are presented by geological territorial offices and private collectors.

Address: Dostyk Avenue-85.

The schoolchildren's palace is an important symbol of the city of Alma-Ata. The opening took place in 1983.

From the very beginning, the palace is distinguished by its dynamic forms, which are interestingly combined with the background of the foothills of the Zailiyskiy Alatau. The central part is crowned with a dome. At the same time, one can note the 40-meter tower of the observatory, located on the left side of the main dome.

The following materials were used in the construction of the observatory tower:

• Two types of granite (Balkhash and Kordai).
• Shell rock Mangystau.
• Natural wood.
• Metal.

The schoolchildren's palace is an institution where the younger generation is able to actively develop thanks to numerous circles of different directions, sports sections, a concert hall, an observatory.

Address: Dostyk Avenue-124.

The theater received the status of a national institution of Kazakhstan. Its history began back in 1932 in the Far East. For 80 years of work, about 250 performances and concert programs... The repertoire includes national and contemporary Korean performances, Kazakh and foreign drama performances. Currently, the theater is complemented by a museum.

Address: Papanin street - 70/1.

The mausoleum of Raiymbek Batyr is one of the most interesting historical sights of Almaty. The museum was created in honor of a warrior who lived in the Middle Ages and took part in the battles against the Dzungars. Raiymbek gained fame thanks to his well-thought-out battle tactics in the battle with the Dzungar Khanate, as a result of which he managed to win a valuable victory.

Address: Raiymbek Avenue.

The main resting place in the city of Alma-Ata is the picturesque Park named after 28 Panfilov guardsmen. The total area of ​​the park area is 18 hectares. The park was founded in the 1880s on the site of the stanitsa cemetery, but the original name Starokkladbischensky was changed. It should be noted that throughout its history the park has changed its name many times. In 1942, the current name was officially adopted.

The park is notable for its well-groomed condition:

• Ennobled green area.
• Beautiful alleys and paths.
• Growing oaks, pines, aspens, elm, poplars and maples.

The walk promises to give a vivid and truly pleasant experience.

Address: Bounded by the following streets: Gogol. Kunaeva, Kazybek bi, Zenkova.

Alma-Ata is famous for the monument to the British rock group Bealtes. The monument was erected on the territory of the city park, located on the majestic Kok-Tyube mountain, in the spring of 2007. The sculpture is an original composition with John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, George Harrison. The atmosphere is enhanced by the Beatles' music coming from the park's many speakers.

Address: Kok Tobe Park.

Alma-Ata is a gorgeous city of Kazakhstan ... It is here that you can note the fresh air and cleanliness, neatness and order of the local population. Numerous monuments, verified buildings, cultural institutions and picturesque nature, park complexes - this is all that opens up to tourists.

Despite the fact that Almaty (in Soviet times - Alma-Ata) almost two decades ago lost its official status, it is still the largest and the most interesting city of this country. In this regard, today the title of the southern capital of Kazakhstan is firmly entrenched in Almaty. We propose to take a short walk through the memorable places of this magnificent city, stretched out at the foot of the Zailiyskiy Alatau mountains.

Almaty: historical background

This city is located in the southeast and has a long history. So, according to research by scientists, they appeared here more than two thousand years ago. Later, on the territory of the modern Almaty region, several urban settlements were founded, one of which was called Almaty. It was from him that the name of the southern capital of Kazakhstan later came. Not far from the city, there was a link between Europe and China. In those days, local cities flourished. In the XIII century, Almaty fell into decay, like many other settlements in various countries in connection with the invasion of Genghis Khan. New life the future was breathed in by the soldiers of the Russian Empire, who founded a military fortification here in the middle of the 14th century. The city began to develop very quickly, mainly due to the numerous settlers from Russia. This locality gave the name Verny. 10 years after the Soviet power came to Kazakhstan, the old name was returned to the city with minor changes. Then Alma-Ata became the capital of the Kazakh SSR. This city remained the capital after Kazakhstan gained independence in 1991. Then it was decided to rename it to Almaty. The city lost its status as the official capital in 1997.

Today Almaty is the largest economic, financial and cultural center of Kazakhstan. More than two million people live here. The sights of Almaty and Almaty region deserve special attention. We suggest further learning more about interesting places to visit in the southern capital of Kazakhstan.

Attractions in Almaty, Kazakhstan

Many foreigners who come to the Republic of Kazakhstan, and in particular to Almaty, note a huge natural wealth of this country. After all, there are high picturesque mountains, and a magnificent canyon, and rivers and lakes. In addition, the historical and architectural sights of Almaty and Almaty region deserve special attention. These include the high-mountain skating rink Medeo, the Kok-Tyube hill, from where a magnificent view of the entire southern capital opens up, parks, fountains, museums, monuments and other structures of the city. So, if you have in your hands a map of Almaty with sights, you will see that interesting places are concentrated here not only in the central part of the city, but are scattered in its various districts. So, we suggest getting to know more about the main places, visiting which will be interesting for tourists.

Kok-Tube

As a rule, local residents begin to show the sights of the city of Almaty to their guests from Kok-Tyube. This name is given to the hill, whose height is 1130 meters, as well as the park area located on it. It should be noted that Kok-Tyube is not only a landmark of the city, but also a place of republican importance, because there is a three-hundred-meter TV tower, which can be seen in all panoramic photographs of Almaty. You can get to Kok-Tyube either by a special shuttle bus or by cable car. Usually tourists prefer the second option, as on the way from the cable car there is a magnificent view of several districts of the city. For travel by cable car, you will need to pay 2,000 tenge in both directions, and by bus - 500 tenge. In addition, you can climb the hill on foot, but few dare to do this. On Kok-Tyube, you can stroll through a small park, look at the magnificent panorama of Almaty, watch the inhabitants of the mini-zoo, buy souvenirs, dine at a national restaurant, and take pictures at the Beatles monument. Thus, if you are exploring the sights of Almaty and are considering which of them to visit first, then we advise you to give preference to Kok-Tyube.

Palace of the Republic

The sights of Almaty without fail include the Palace of the Republic. It is located at the intersection of Dostyk and Abai avenues. This architectural structure has been the pride of the city for several decades. It hosts a variety of concerts of both local and foreign performers, various solemn events, etc. At one time, the architects of the Palace of the Republic (then called the Palace of Culture) were awarded the State Prize of the USSR.

Park named after 28 Panfilov guardsmen

Many sights of Almaty are inextricably linked with the historical events of the Great Patriotic War. These include the Park named after 28 Panfilov guardsmen, located in the Medeu district of the city. The park is spread over a vast area of ​​18 hectares. It was founded in the 19th century and bore various names. The park received its modern name in honor of 28 soldiers who performed a feat in the defense of Moscow during the Great Patriotic War. The territory of the park is very green and well-groomed. In addition, he is known for a number of his buildings, such as the Glory Memorial, the Ascension Cathedral, the Museum of Folk Instruments.

Ascension Cathedral

The sights of Almaty, photos of which can be seen in various guidebooks and on postcards, always include the cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church. It is located in the Park named after 28 Panfilov guardsmen. This wooden structure, erected at the beginning of the last century, is truly unique. So, the cathedral was among the few buildings in Almaty that survived as a result of the devastating ten-point earthquake that occurred here in 1911. After the arrival of Soviet power in Kazakhstan, the cathedral was no longer used for divine services, and was housed in its building local history museum... The church was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church only in 1995. Today, regular services are held here, and numerous tourists come here to admire the beauty of this magnificent structure.

Memorial of Glory

This facility is also located on the territory of the Park named after 28 Panfilov guardsmen. It was built in 1975 in honor of the 30th anniversary of the Great Victory. At the same time, the Eternal Flame was also lit here.

The most popular sights of Almaty for tourists: Medeo skating rink

This sports complex is located near Almaty in the Medeo tract of the same name and is the highest mountain skating rink in the world. It is located at an altitude of one and a half thousand meters above sea level. Medeo skating rink is famous for its the purest ice, which set 126 world records. It was built in 1972. With the acquisition of independence by Kazakhstan, on the territory of the Medeo skating rink, the international music festival "Asia Dausy" or "Voice of Asia", which later became very famous, began to be held. In 2009, a large-scale reconstruction was carried out in the sports complex, and it again opened its doors not only for athletes, but also for residents and guests of Almaty. By the way, in winter several thousand people come here every day to go ice skating. The entrance fee to Medeo is 1800 tenge. If you don't have skates with you, you can rent them here for a fee.

Independence monument

If all the above-mentioned sights of Almaty appeared during the existence of the Soviet Union, then the Monument of Independence, majestically towering on the central square of the city, is already a tribute to a new milestone in the history of the country's development. This is a large-scale object reflecting the entire history of the formation of Kazakh statehood. In its center there is a high pillar, at the top of which is the figure of the "Golden Warrior".

Fountains

In summer, on the territory of Almaty, you can see a huge number of working fountains of various shapes and sizes. In total, there are 120 similar objects in the city. The first of them appeared in Almaty in 1948. Every year on May 25, the city celebrates the Day of Fountains, when at nine o'clock in the evening, fountains begin to work on the territory of the entire metropolis. You can enjoy the water splashes and the beauty of these structures from May 25 to September 15.

Alma-Ata is a city located at the northern foot of the Zailiyskiy Alatau mountain range. The sights of Almaty are, first of all, the mountains that surround the city, they are its decoration and main center attraction.

Arriving in Almaty, you will immediately see beautiful snowy peaks at any time of the year and wooded slopes. The city itself consists of mostly low, still Soviet buildings and does not look modern. It seems that he got lost in the past, such a typical provincial Soviet town. A modern high-rise complex made of glass does not change the overall picture. Perhaps, if Alma-Ata remained the capital, it would acquire the gloss and luster of a modern city.

The city has a lot of flowers, greenery, all kinds of fountains and irrigation ditches, life here flows quietly and unhurriedly, there are few tourists in summer. The main attractions of Almaty are the high-mountain skating rink Medeo and ski resort Chembulak attracts tourists in winter. The drivers here always let pedestrians pass. There are few police on the streets, the majority of the population are Kazakhs - about 60%, Russians - 26%. Basically, all Kazakhs know Russian, this is the second official language... All signs, price lists are duplicated in Russian.

A few facts about Almaty

Hotel "Kazakhstan" with a crown, 26 floors, height 102 meters (1977).

• Alma-Ata was founded in 1854, the beginning of the city was laid by the fortress Vernoe, built by the Russian Empire near the settlement of Alma-Ata on the Almatinka river. Immigrants from Central Russia settled here.
• The name Alma-Ata was officially approved outside the city in 1921, in Kazakh - Almaty (Yablonevoe). In 1993, the official name of the city became Almaty. In Russia, the city is still called Alma-Ata.
• Alma-Ata was the capital of the Kazakh SSR and the Republic of Kazakhstan from 1936 to 1997. Now Alma-Ata is called southern capital Kazakhstan.
• The population of Alma-Ata is over 1,854 thousand people.
• The national currency of Kazakhstan is tenge, it is equal to about 6 Russian rubles. There are many exchangers, changing rubles, dollars or euros for tenge is not a problem.
• The symbol of the city is an apple, Alma-Ata is considered the birthplace of apples.
• There are a lot of cars in Almaty, because of which the city suffers from smog.
• The city is divided into Upper, Middle and Lower regions. The most prestigious area is the Upper, it is closer to the mountains, in the heat a cool wind blows from the mountains here, and the air is cleaner.
• In Alma-Ata, you will find many images of the Elbasy, the so-called father of the nation, the first president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev.
• Alma-Ata belongs to a seismically active territory, which is associated with its mainly low-rise buildings.
• Alma-Ata often suffered from destructive mudflows until a mudflow protection dam was built in the Medeu tract. Construction lasted from 1966 to 1980.
• A metro line was built in Almaty in 2011.
• Many of the names of Alma-Ata have been renamed in the Kazakh manner, but most of them use Russian names familiar from the USSR.
• The distance from Almaty to the capital of Kazakhstan (Astana) is 1200 km.

Almaty on the map

The sights of Almaty can be divided into urban and those located outside the city. They are the most interesting and picturesque. In Soviet times, many parks were created in the city, and a huge number of trees were planted. In modern times, a park was created in honor of the first president.

The park of the first president was created on the site of apple orchards and strawberry fields, it was opened in 2011. It is an arboretum, with alleys of various trees: poplars, birches, chestnuts, oaks, maples, firs and many others.

There is a Chinese-style gazebo, many paths, a playground, an observation deck, but the main attraction of the park is a huge illuminated fountain. There are many squirrels in the park.

The main entrance is made in the form of classic columns. beautiful views to the mountains.

The Independence Monument of Kazakhstan rises above the Republic Square, architect - Shota Valikhanov. It was installed in 1996 and is the symbol of Kazakhstan. The 28-meter stele with the Golden Man on top, standing on a snow leopard, is the center of the sculptural composition.

Four sculptural figures on the sides of the stele form a square - these are mother earth, sage heaven and two child riders. The monument is surrounded by 10 bas-reliefs in a semicircle.

Park of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen

The park was founded at the time of the creation of the Vernoe fortress. Now there is a memorial of the Great Patriotic War, the Eternal Flame and a monument to 28 Panfilovites, on which the famous words of political instructor Vasily Klochkov are engraved: "Russia is great, but there is nowhere to retreat - Moscow is behind!"

Panfilov's men are the 316th rifle division under the leadership of General I.V. Panfilov. It was formed in Alma-Ata by servicemen from Alma-Ata and Frunze (Bishkek) in July-August 1941. She was transferred to Moscow, where she showed massive heroism at the Dubosekovo junction, which became known as the feat of 28 Panfilovites.

The memorial complex was opened on May 8, 1975. At the foot of the memorial there are red labradorite cubes, under which capsules with earth are walled up. They were brought from.

Newlyweds come to the park to lay flowers at the Eternal Flame. Here they walk with children along the green alleys, next to the Ascension Cathedral they sell ice cream, cotton candy, drinks, you can ride a horse or a pony. There is the Alley of Heads of State - the blue spruces planted by the first persons at the end of the 20th century.

Museum of Folk Musical Instruments

The address: st. Zenkov, house 24. Opening hours: from 10.00 to 19.00.

The Museum of Folk Musical Instruments in Almaty was opened in 1981. Those who are fond of the history of instruments of the Turkic peoples or ethnic music will be interested in visiting it. The museum is named after Ykylas Dukenov - the founder of the kobyz school and composer. Located in a building designed by architect Andrey Zenkov, built in 1908. It is made in the form of a tower in the pseudo-Russian style, located in the park of 28 Panfilov guardsmen.

Ascension Cathedral

The Ascension Church in Alma-Ata is a beautiful historical building in the center of the park of 28 Panfilov guardsmen, is cathedral cities. The temple was built in 1904-1907 according to the project of the architect Andrey Pavlovich Zenkov - the founder of earthquake-resistant construction.

The height of the wooden building is 54 meters, for many years it was the tallest building in the city - until the construction of the Kazakhstan Hotel in 1977. The Ascension Church is the only building that withstood the terrible earthquake of 1910. In Soviet times, the Central State Museum of Kazakhstan was located in the Ascension Cathedral. Now returned to the Russian Orthodox Church, services are underway.

Green bazaar

The Green Bazaar is the central city market. The bazaar building was built in 1975 on the site of a shopping arcade that has existed here since 1868. Here you can buy any typical (horse meat, nuts, oriental sweets, fruits, dairy products), there is also a clothing market. Tourists come here to buy, which are located near the entrance to the market and on the second floor, and to plunge into the atmosphere of the Soviet market.

There are few places in the former USSR where you can find a market with counters without refrigerators and authentic blue scales. The meat is stored in the warehouse in refrigerators, but on the shelves it is in the old fashioned way, the smells here in the warm season are very terrible. The prices are quite high here and the sellers are intrusive.

Arbat

In Almaty there is an old street Zhibek Zholy (Silk Road), the pedestrian section of the street is called Arbat. There are playgrounds and fountains, they sing and dance, play musical instruments, like on the Moscow Arbat. And there is also a TSUM trading house.

Metro

Metro station "Moscow"

Site: metroalmaty.kz Opening hours: from 6.20 to 00.00. Token value: 80 tenge (yellow tenge), children from 7 to 15 years old - 40 tenge (red token). The interval between trains is 10-15 minutes. At the entrance to the metro, frames and inspection of all things through an X-ray machine, like at airports.

Zhibek Zholy Metro Station (Silk Road)

The metro in Almaty was opened on December 1, 2011, back in 1978 the metro project was approved in the General Plan of the city, construction began in 1988. V this moment this is one line of 9 stations: Raiymbek Batyr, Zhibek Zholy, Almaly, Abai, Baikonur, Mukhtar Auezov Theater, Alatau, Sairan, Moscow.

Metro station "Moscow"

Moscow station was opened on January 18, 2015. The name "Moscow" is the result of an international exchange; in 2011, the station "Alma-Atinskaya" was opened in Moscow. The station is decorated in a red style, the walls are in the form of a Kremlin wall with battlements. On the second tier of the station, on the walls, there are photographs of the main Moscow sights - the Kremlin, Moscow State University, Moscow City, the Bolshoi Theater.

Metro station "Baikonur"

While waiting for the train, you can walk around the station and admire its design. The cars in the Almaty metro are through and noiseless.

The stations are announced in three languages: Kazakh, Russian and English.

Site: www.csmrk.kz The address: Alma-Ata, microdistrict Samal-1, house 44. Nearest metro: station Abai. Opening hours: from 09.30 to 17.30 (ticket office until 17.00), closed on Tuesday. Price: 450 tenge, pensioners, students - 300 tenge, schoolchildren - 200 tenge, preschoolers, participants of the Second World War - free. Hall of Anthropology and Khludov - 100 tenge, hall of the gold collection - 1300 tenge.

Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan - oldest museum country, it was created in the city of Orenburg in the 30s of the XIX century. One of the founders of the museum is the famous Vladimir Dal, the author of the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language.

Now the museum collections number 300 thousand units, they are located in a beautiful building, built in 1985. The building has been a monument of architecture and urban planning since 1986. Before moving to a new building, the museum was located since 1931 in the building of the Ascension Cathedral.

The museum presents seven halls: paleontology and archeology, historical ethnography, Kazakhstan during the Second World War, modern Kazakhstan, an open fund, a museum of anthropology and Khludov N.G.

Site: koktobe.com Opening hours of the cable car: in summer - from 10.00 to 23.30, on weekends until 00.30, in winter - until 21.30. Price: 1000 tenge one way, 2000 tenge there and back.

Mount Kok-Tobe (Green Mountain) is located near Almaty, its height is 1130 meters above sea level. It houses the Kok-Tobe TV tower with a height of 371.5 meters, which began its work in 1984. The TV tower is the symbol of the city.

You can go up the mountain by bus or car, or, what is much more interesting, climb in a closed cabin along a cable car with a length of 1620 meters. The capacity of one cabin is 8 people.

Monument to the Beatles on Kok-Tobe

On the mountain is the Kok-Tebe park with a Ferris wheel, roller coasters, an upside-down house, attractions, a mini-zoo with peacocks, ostriches, llamas, goats and other animals and birds. It offers stunning views of the mountains from observation decks, and there is also an apple fountain and a monument to The Beatles, as well as cafes, restaurants and souvenir shops.

Medeo skating rink in winter

Everyone who comes here knows about this sight of Almaty. Medeo (currently Medeo at) - the most famous ice rink in the world, it is located at an altitude of 1691 meters above sea level, built in 1972. It is a sports complex with a hotel and a cafe with restaurants. Speed ​​skating championships, field hockey championships, and the Winter Universiade 2017 were held on Medeo.

The skating rink is protected from mudflows by a dam built above it. You can look at the dam and the mountains around it by climbing the stairs with verandas of 824 steps or along the roads bypassing the stairs. Speed ​​marathons are held on the stairs - who will climb faster.

The mudflow protection dam was built in 1980 at an altitude of 1750 meters above sea level, its construction has been carried out in an explosive manner since 1966.

Mudflow dam

The last powerful mudflow in the history of Almaty happened on July 15, 1973. Thanks to the dam, which held back the huge destructive pressure of water, stones and mud, thousands of people were saved, including the city itself. Nevertheless, on this Sunday, the victims of the mudflow were those vacationing on the mountain slopes above the dam, including those in the Gorelik camp. The exact number of all those killed is unknown.

The Gorelik camp, which suffered from the mudflow, was never rebuilt and now it is abandoned. Once there was a school of mountain shooters, and then a training center for the training of instructors in sports mountaineering and a camp site.

Shymbulak

The Chimbulak ski resort (Kazakh Shambulak) is located at an altitude of 2200-2500 meters above sea level. From Medeo to Chimbulak can be reached by cable car 4.5 kilometers long. There are hotels, restaurants, a ski and snowboard school, as well as various entertainment: paragliding, climbing wall, rope park, horseback riding and others.

Kapchegay

70 kilometers north of Almaty is the Kapchagai reservoir, the so-called local sea. This is an artificial reservoir, created in 1970, a dam, a hydroelectric power station and the city of Kapchagay, now renamed Kapshagay, were built here.

People come to Kapchagai to swim, sunbathe on the sand, fish and just relax in nature. Sandbanks alternate with depth, high waves are frequent. The average depth of the reservoir is 15 meters, the maximum is 45 meters. Its length is 180 km, and its width is 22 km.

There are several casinos and a water park in the city of Kapchagay. The city itself is a small town with typical Soviet buildings, but many gamblers come to Kaz Vegas, combining it with a vacation on the Kapchegai reservoir.

The Charyn Canyon is located 220 kilometers from Alma-Ata - an amazingly beautiful natural monument on the territory of the Charyn National Park. He is called the little brother of the Grand Canyon in Arizona. The canyon stretches along the Charyn River for a distance of 150 km, the height of the rocks reaches 150 - 300 meters. There is a relict ash grove, which is 5 million years old. The most interesting place of the Charyn canyon is the Red Canyon or "Valley of the a mkov ", its length is 2 km.

You can come to this grandiose sight of Almaty at any time of the year, but in the summer months it is unbearably hot here. Water, hat, sunglasses, sunscreen are required. And, of course, a good camera to capture all the beauty of the canyon.