What to visit in Spain. Ten of the most picturesque and unusual places in Spain

Spain is a beautiful and diverse country. There is everything for a rich and unforgettable holiday: huge beaches, lots of entertainment, beautiful European architecture and even ski resorts. Every year Spain is gaining more and more popularity among Russian tourists. The most popular tourist destinations in Spain are Barcelona, Canary Islands, Madrid, Seville and some other famous places. Next, the most important and most famous sights of Spain, which every visitor to this beautiful country should see.

Best places in Spain

1. Alhambra (Granada)

The largest architectural and park ensemble located in the east of Granada. This is a whole complex of palaces and parks with a rich history and stunning views. The main development of the Alhambra occurred during the Muslim dynasty. During the period of its existence, the ensemble actively developed, adding new buildings. Today, the Alhambra includes numerous towers, palaces, halls, several squares and even a full-fledged park, the road to which passes through the Gate of the Garnets. The Alhambra is on the list of objects world heritage and is one of the main attractions of Spain.

2. Sagrada Familia (Barcelona)

- the most beautiful temple in Spain and one of the most beautiful in the whole world. Construction of this structure began in 1882. The main architect was Antonio Gaudi. The architectural style of the temple is neo-Gothic and modern. The cathedral continues to be built today. Once completed, it will have 18 towers. The central tower of the temple is 170 m high. The Sagrada Familia has a rich interior decoration. It uses different geometric shapes and the most unusual architectural solutions.

3. Royal Palace (Madrid)

Home Royal Palace It is deservedly one of the most beautiful palaces in Europe. This majestic architectural structure serves official residence kings of Spain. Construction of the palace took place from 1738 to 1764. The palace has a luxurious interior design, including frescoes by great artists, luxurious crystal chandeliers, large tapestries, furniture of various styles, etc. The Royal Palace in Madrid consists of many halls, each of which has its own characteristics. This is simply a must visit place in Spain!

4. Alcazar in Segovia

The Alcazar of Segovia is not only an important landmark in Spain, but also one of the 10 most impressive castles in the world. This stunning fortress has witnessed many historical events: its premises were the resting place of Alfonso X the Wise, Isabel I the Catholic was crowned here, and the marriage of Philip II and Anne of Austria was held in the castle chapel.

5. Mezquita in Cordoba

The Mosque of Cordoba is one of the most important monuments of Islamic architecture in Spain, as well as the most emblematic example of Spanish-Muslim Umayyad art. Construction of the structure began in 785 and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the city's historic center. Now it's catholic cathedral, known as the Cathedral Mosque of Cordoba.

6. Abbey of Sacromonte (Granada)

One of the most famous and most beautiful sights in Spain, which is a must-see in Granada, is the Abbey of Sacromonte. It was erected on the top of Mount Valparaiso. Until the beginning of the 20th century, the abbey was completed and expanded. Currently it consists of three parts - the abbey, seminary and collegiate church. Each of these buildings has its own remarkable places. On the territory of the abbey there is an interesting museum with a rich collection of paintings and tapestries. A wonderful place is the patio. Its decoration is magnificent: arches decorated with stucco, galleries with columns and big fountain in the center - all this attracts crowds of tourists.

7. Gothic Quarter (Barcelona)

The Gothic Quarter is an ancient district of Barcelona and one of the most attractive places in this beautiful spanish city. We can say that this is where Barcelona was born. The street layout here is the same as in all medieval cities - intersecting, winding and very narrow, mostly pedestrian streets. In the Gothic Quarter, amazingly, ancient buildings that have preserved the spirit of the Middle Ages coexist next to the buildings of the last century. This is the main tourist magnet!

The quarter is famous for its large number of architectural and historical buildings, ancient temples. One of the most famous is the Cathedral. The architecture of its facade simply fascinates visitors.

Deserves special attention beautiful squares quarter:

• Plaza Nova was founded in 1355. Fragments of the ancient walls are still preserved here.
• Royal Square. All buildings, including the Royal Palace, were built in Romanesque and Gothic styles. It was here that King Fernando received Christopher Columbus after his voyage to America.
• Plaza de Sant Jaume. The main administrative buildings are now located here - the City Hall of Barcelona and the Parliament of Catalonia.

Moving from one historical building to another, you suddenly find yourself in a cozy public garden. There are many of them in the Gothic Quarter. Here you can relax, listen to street musicians, and sit in a cozy cafe. Among the attractions of Barcelona, ​​the Gothic Quarter is one of the most popular.

8. Prado Museum (Madrid)

There are quite a few attractions in Spain for art lovers, but the Prado Museum deserves special attention - one of the most visited fine art museums in the world. His collection began with art objects collected by Spanish monarchs starting in the 16th century. Nowadays, in the spacious halls of the Prado Museum, the best paintings by artists of the Spanish school, world masterpieces, sculptures, and objects of decorative art await the visitor. The permanent exhibition includes more than 7 thousand paintings and thousands of sculptures. Among them you can see works by Rubens, Raphael, Durer, Titian, Goya and other great masters who have left their mark on art for centuries.

9. Park Güell (Barcelona)

Park Güell is the most unusual and beautiful park in Spain and a favorite Barcelona attraction for many travelers. This is a masterpiece of the great Antonio Gaudi, who was able to transform the failed project of the industrialist Güell to create a garden city. Just look at the two houses at the entrance, giving the impression of gingerbread houses. The main staircase is decorated with fountains, animal figures and, of course, the symbol of Barcelona - a mosaic salamander. The “Hall of a Hundred Columns” is impressive, decorated with stained glass mosaics. In the central part of the park is the famous winding bench, decorated with collages of shards of ceramics and glass. While relaxing here, you can admire the views of the city.

10. Alcazar in Toledo

It is one of the most beautiful and the main attraction of Toledo, proudly towering over the entire city. It can be seen from everywhere, no matter what part of Toledo you are in. The grandeur of the austere architecture of the Alcazar is stunning. Throughout the history of its existence, this beautiful Spanish building was damaged and burned several times, and was restored just as many times. What happened within these walls? The kings of Castile once lived here. Later, in the 17th century, there was a state prison here. Located on the highest point of the city, the Alcazar was an ideal place for defense during the war. Currently, the palace houses the Army Museum and the regional library.

11. Arena Las Ventas (Madrid)

Plaza del Toros Monumental de Las Ventas is the full name of the first largest bullfighting arena in the entire country. In addition to bullfighting, all kinds of festivals and celebrations are held here. The arena's capacity is more than 23 thousand spectators. Built almost a hundred years ago, the Arena Las Ventas building amazes with its interesting architecture in the neo-Moorish style. The walls are made of red brickwork, the arched entrances in the shape of a horse's shoe are decorated with tiles. In the park in front of the arena there are two sculptural compositions.

Another attraction of the arena was the bullfighting museum, opened in 1951. Visitors here can examine many unusual exhibits, including the heads of killed bulls and the blood-soaked costume of a dead matador.

12. Alcazar Palace in Cordoba

What is a must see in Spain are the numerous palaces and fortresses. One of these beautiful attractions is located in ancient city Andalusia - Cordoba. The history of the ancient historical complex begins from the times of the Roman Empire. Alcazar means “palace” in Arabic. But initially the fortress was a defensive bastion, and only in 1328, during the reign of King Alfonso XI, it was converted into the residence of the kings.

The architecture of the Alcazar in Cordoba combines the directions of Arab and European cultures. The palace building is a regular square topped with four towers. Each of these towers has its own name and purpose. The undoubted decoration of the Alcazar are its stunning gardens with fountains and ponds. This fortress was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 and is a tourist hotspot in Spain.

13. Walls of Avila

The 11th-century Romanesque walls of Avila are among the most important historical sites in Spain. Their dimensions are: 2537 meters in total length, 12 meters in height, 88 towers, 9 gates and three wickets.

There is some disagreement about the date of construction of the walls, but everyone agrees on their artistic and historical importance. Avila is the best preserved medieval walled city in Spain and perhaps in all of Europe. Old town and the city walls were declared a World Heritage Site.

14. Monastery of Escorial

The El Escorial Monastery is a palace complex, a basilica and a monastery. The palace was the residence of the Spanish royal family, the basilica is the burial place of the kings of Spain, and the monastery is the current residence of the monks of the Order of St. Augustine. This is one of the most unique pieces of Renaissance architecture in Spain and Europe. Its construction in the second half of the sixteenth century was initiated by King Philip II. This, as it is called, "the eighth wonder of the world", certainly deserves to be part of the list of the best tourist sites in Spain!

15. Plaza Mayor (Madrid)

Plaza Mayor is included in the list of the best attractions in Madrid, and it is also one of the two main squares of the city that every tourist visits. Its appearance dates back to the beginning of the 17th century. The history of Plaza Mayor is very rich. In the beginning it was just a market square outside the city. Later, military parades, knightly tournaments, and even Inquisition courts were held here. The first place equipped for bullfighting was also Plaza Mayor. These days, this beautiful square is especially popular among visitors to Spain and local residents. The square is bordered by many arches housing cafes, restaurants and shops. It's always very lively here.

16. Mount Montserrat (Barcelona)

Montserrat - picturesque mountain range, located 50 km from Barcelona. This area is famous for its Catholic church, located on the top of the mountains and bearing the same name. Next to the monastery there is a natural complex that is under special protection of Spain. The Montserrat mountains have breathtaking views and rich flora. There are more than 1,500 plant species here. Walk this natural complex will definitely be very exciting and memorable.

17. Mount Tibidabo (Barcelona)

Tibidabo is part of the Collserola mountain range. The height of the mountain is 512 m. This is the highest point in all of Barcelona. The mountain offers beautiful views of the city, which is why it is so popular among tourists. On one of the slopes there is a picturesque Tibidabo park, which has an observation deck and the oldest attractions in Europe. At the top of the mountain is the Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart, which was built between 1902 and 1961.

18. Barcelona Aquarium

This building is located in the Old Port of Barcelona. This is a very popular destination among both guests and city residents. Today, the Barcelona Aquarium deservedly bears the title of one of the largest aquariums in the world. Its dimensions are amazing. The structure consists of 35 separate aquariums, which hold more than 5 million liters of water. Each aquarium contains individual representatives of the aquatic world. In total, there are about 11 thousand marine inhabitants in aquariums. The main attraction of the structure is a huge oceanarium, through which a transparent pipe 80 meters long runs. A visit to the Barcelona Aquarium will be an excellent solution for both adults and children.

19. Spanish village (Barcelona)

An excellent solution for those who want to explore the most significant places in Spain without leaving Barcelona. The Spanish village is a complex that contains exact copies of the famous sights of Spain: temples, palaces, monasteries, castles, etc. On the territory of the village there are copies of buildings in reduced and natural sizes. Each structure was built from the same materials as the originals. This museum was built in 1929 by famous Spanish architects.

20. Teide National Park (Tenerife)

The largest and most popular nature reserve in the Canary Islands. Every tourist on the island of Tenerife is obliged to visit this natural Spanish attraction. Total area The park area is 18.9 hectares. The main object of the reserve is the Teide volcano and its majestic crater. Teide is a high mountain area, so tourists can see incredible contrasts. In the lower regions, subtropics reign, and on the peaks there is snow and a completely different nature appears. Teide Park is located at an altitude of 2000 meters above sea level.

21. Seville Cathedral

This is the largest and one of the most beautiful Gothic cathedrals in Europe. Its construction took place from 1401 to 1519. The temple consists of a main chapel and five side chapels. In one part of the cathedral, many ancient treasures are preserved: paintings by famous artists, precious items, church relics and much more. It is in Seville cathedral The tomb of Christopher Columbus is kept. This attraction is a must-visit in Spain.

22. La Seu Cathedral (Palma de Mallorca)

One of the majestic Gothic cathedrals in Spain. It was erected on the site of a destroyed mosque in honor of the liberation of Mallorca from the Moors. The height of the cathedral is 121 meters, width - 55 m. The construction of the cathedral took many decades, so its appearance was influenced by many architectural movements: classical Gothic, late Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Mannerism. In 1904-1914, the cathedral was restored under the leadership of Antonio Gaudi.

23. City of Ronda

Ronda is the most beautiful city in Spain, located in the province of Malaga. The city has stunning views, many attractions and small cozy streets. Ronda literally hangs over the abyss, being located on the very edge of a steep hill. The city is home to one of the oldest bullrings. Here you can also get acquainted with ancient weapons, ammunition and other ancient relics. The city has many cozy cafes where you can have traditional snacks and enjoy the silence of European streets.

24. Fortress of Vila Velha (Tossa de Mar)

One of the largest and most significant fortresses on sea ​​coast, the main attraction of Tossa de Mar. More than 800 years ago, there was a full-fledged city here bearing the same name. A winding stone path leads to the top of the fortress. This place has a rich history and beautiful views. The fortress walls offer stunning views of the sea and the nearby beach.

25. Plaza de España (Seville)

The main park ensemble of Seville, located in the southern part of the city. Made in neo-Moorish style with art deco elements. Construction took place in the 1920s. The square contains many ancient buildings and several museums. The main attraction of the square is the central fountain, designed by famous Spanish architects. Plaza de España has stunning views both during the day and at night.

Spain – amazing country who makes you fall in love at first sight. Fascinating story, rich cultural heritage, many attractions and, of course, the stunning nature of Spain simply cannot leave you indifferent. Let's find out what the most beautiful places in Spain are definitely worth visiting in order to fully experience all its splendor.

A series of whitewashed towns called Pueblos Blancos, dotting the mountainsides and hills, are a true landmark of Andalusia. Until recently, they were in decline because young people left for larger cities in search of work, but now residents are actively involved in attracting tourists and restoring buildings and roads. Houses with white walls, narrow alleys, churches, flower valleys - all this gives Pueblos Blancos a special charm and charm.

The Alhambra is an architectural and park complex located in the city of Granada in southern Spain. This is one of the most popular attractions in the country, because the fortress is truly impressive. An ensemble of ancient palaces surrounded by magnificent gardens are located on the top of a hill, and behind it you can see the snowy peaks of the Sierra Nevada mountains. The Alhambra is truly one of the best architectural works of art.

3. Gaudi's creations

The sights of Barcelona are varied and amazing, but the pearl of the Catalan capital can be considered the collection of architectural masterpieces of the famous Antoni Gaudi. The most famous building erected by him is the Sagrada Familia with its unusual columns and carved towers. It is also worth visiting his houses La Mila, Calvet, Batlló, Vicens, and Park Güell.

The Picos de Europa National Park is located in the territories of Leon, Cantabria and Asturias. This is a mountain range that lovers will especially enjoy traveling along. active recreation and thrills. In Picos de Europa you can visit mysterious caves And mountain passes, glacial lakes and raging rivers, emerald valleys and flowering meadows. The beauty of this place is difficult to put into words!

5. Cathedral of St. James

The city of Santiago de Compostela is the capital of the Galicia region, known as the end point of the pilgrimage Way of St. James. And his relics are believed to be kept in the majestic Gothic Cathedral of St. James. Its carved facades, decorated towers and sculptures immerse you in the atmosphere of the Middle Ages. The cathedral has an amazing history and magnificent architecture.

The Teide volcano on the island of Tenerife is the center of the Teide National Park and the highest point in Spain. From its snow-capped peak there is a magnificent view of the Canary Islands. Since the islands are closer to the African coast, the nature there is different from traditional Spanish landscapes. If you decide to conquer the top of the volcano on foot, then an incredible and exciting adventure awaits you.

7. Formentera Island

A holiday on the beaches of the island of Formentera will give you peace, quiet and relaxation, because this is one of the most untouched islands by civilization. Snow-white sand and turquoise waters Mediterranean Sea– what you need to restore strength after an active holiday. You can get to the island by ferry from Ibiza; the trip takes about half an hour.

Who hasn’t heard about one of the most popular Spanish cities among tourists, Valencia? One of its main attractions is the architectural complex “City of Arts and Sciences”, designed by Santiago Calatrava. It includes 5 buildings: the opera house; cinema, planetarium and laser theater; gallery/garden; science museum and oceanographic park. The complex is surrounded by parks and swimming pools, and the buildings themselves are extremely picturesque and unusual.

Seville is the capital of Andalusia and is rich in stunning architecture. Plaza de España, created by the architect Anibal Gonzalez, is an urban ensemble in the neo-Moorish style. In its center there is a fountain, on the territory there are canals and figured bridges, patterned towers and colonnades. By the way, the filming of the film " Star wars. Episode II: Attack of the Clones."

The ancient city of Toledo used to be the capital of Spain. It is called the “City of Three Cultures” because it was once inhabited by Christians, Muslims and Jews. The historical center of Toledo is a whole medieval ensemble, including many architectural monuments: St. Mary's Cathedral, ruins of a Roman amphitheater, El Greco Museum, St. Ursula Monastery, San Servando Castle and others. This city is for those who want to immerse themselves in the rich history of Spain.

Spain is a traveler's paradise. This is a country with ancient history, with many well-preserved medieval quarters and squares. The magnificent architecture of Antoni Gaudi and kilometers luxurious beaches Atlantic coast and Mediterranean. Spain is also rich in natural attractions; the Sierra de Tramontana and Garajonay Park are protected by UNESCO. In total, there are 48 sites in the country (2019) included in the World Heritage List.

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What to see and where to go in Spain?

The most interesting and beautiful places, photographs and brief descriptions.

1. Sagrada Familia

This is the most famous building of the great Antoni Gaudi. Also known as the Sagrada Familia. It is noteworthy that the construction of the temple, which began in 1882, has not yet been completed. The grandiose building is a symbol of the whole of Catalonia. The majestic and impressive building began to be built in the Gothic style, but Gaudi introduced the originality of Art Nouveau into its appearance, adding lightness and delicacy to the temple.

2. Casa Batllo and Casa Mila

Casa Mila is an architectural monument and residential building, which is included in the UNESCO heritage list. The house with an extravagantly shaped facade was built according to the design of Antoni Gaudi. Part of the façade includes wrought-iron grilles of unusually shaped balconies. Now the building houses a museum of Gaudi's works. Another of Gaudí’s creations, Casa Batlló, is interesting with its unusual façade. The facade is called “dancing” because of the curved lines in its design.

3. Gothic Quarter (Barcelona)

In the labyrinth of narrow streets of the quarter, many ancient buildings from the Middle Ages and the Roman Empire have been preserved. In the chaotic layout of the quarter, it is easy to get lost or end up in a dead end, but this does not bother tourists from all over the world who come here to appreciate the beauty of historical architectural monuments. In this incredibly beautiful place, Gothic is harmoniously combined with Renaissance and neoclassicism.

4. Plaza de España (Seville)

The semicircular square is located near the Marie-Louise Park and is one of the most striking in the city. It is separated by a channel through which graceful bridges are thrown. Surrounds the area architectural ensemble from buildings in the neo-Moorish style. A large fountain decorates the center of the square. The pavilion at the edge of the square often hosts interesting exhibitions, and its design displays features of the Art Deco style.

5. Park Güell (Barcelona)

Located on the outskirts of Barcelona. Its construction began in 1901. Antoni Gaudi was also involved in the park project. The park's most famous feature is a huge, winding bench made from shards of pottery, broken glass and other colorful construction debris. The park is also decorated with other intricate compositions - fairy-tale houses at the entrance to the park, a mosaic Salamander and the “Hall of 100 Columns”.

6. Rambla (Barcelona)

The pedestrian street is just over a kilometer long. It has a special spiritual atmosphere of real Spain. The colorful Pla del Hos with Joan Miró mosaics on the sidewalk, the Boqueria market, the Canaletes fountain with drinking water, churches, palaces and monuments - the street is filled with many attractions. For the Olympic Games in 1992, the modern Morskoy Boulevard was added to the street.

7. National Prado Museum (Madrid)

8. Royal Palace (Madrid)

Despite the fact that the palace is officially the residence of the kings of Spain, it is open to tourists. You can see 50 rooms out of 2000. Visitors will not be indifferent to the interior of the halls and rooms. Marble, mahogany, and stucco are used in their decoration. Several frescoes were painted by Caravaggio and Rubens. Unique collections have been collected - from weapons and armor to Stradivarius instruments.

9. City of Arts and Sciences (Valencia)

An architectural complex of five buildings for different purposes in the city. Modern buildings house a cinema, planetarium, theater, greenhouse, science museum, concert hall, an oceanographic park under open air. The composition is complemented by a grand suspension bridge. Its length is 180 meters, and the height of the mast is 125 meters. In the area around the complex there is a beautiful park with streams and pools.

10. Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

Museum of Contemporary Art in. It houses exhibitions of both local and foreign artists. The main theme of the works is avant-garde. There are more installations and electronic works in the museum than traditional paintings and sculptures. There are works by Gerhard Richter and Andy Warhol. The futuristic museum building on the banks of the Nervion River, with its abstract shape, evokes many associations among visitors - a spaceship, an airplane or a rosebud.

11. Reina Sofía Arts Center (Madrid)

The museum houses contemporary paintings and about 40,000 books. The majority of the collections of paintings are made up of works by Spanish surrealists and avant-garde artists from the 20th century to the present day. The pearl of the arts center is Pablo Picasso's painting "Guernica". One of the areas of work of the center is research activities. Lectures on art history are given to students.

12. Palace of Catalan Music (Barcelona)

Concert hall in Art Nouveau style. A feature of its architecture is the natural lighting of the hall. The glass ceiling made of multi-colored mosaics looks like a dome. The predominant combination of blue and gold colors is reminiscent of a real sky with the sun. The façade is decorated with frescoes. Inside the hall there are many sculptures - Valkyries from Wagner's opera and Greek muses. The palace hosts world-class performances.

13. Alcazar of Seville

Built on the site of the ruins of an Arab fortress. Construction of the palace began in the 14th century. This is one of the few well-preserved Mudejar palaces. For a long time the palace was the residence of Spanish kings. The elegance and luxury of the interior decoration can best be appreciated in the Ambassadorial Hall of the palace and in the room of Charles V. Stucco moldings and decorative compositions are presented in the Maiden's Patio.

14. Alcazar in Segovia

One of the most popular places in Spain. Located on a high cliff at the confluence of small rivers. The building was erected in the 9th century as a fortress, and later was rebuilt into a palace. Now the palace houses a museum. Ancient interiors have been recreated, and collections of weapons, furniture and portraits of kings are on display. The throne room, the stone hall and the hall with Venetian stained glass windows are especially popular among tourists.

15. Alhambra (Granada)

A grandiose architectural ensemble in , the main buildings were erected in the 12th-15th centuries during the reign of the Muslim dynasty. Behind the fortress walls there are mosques, baths, and residential buildings. The beautiful gardens are designed in harmony with the buildings of Islamic architecture. Among the cypresses and orange trees there are several small ponds and fountains. The murmuring water creates a special mood.

16. Toledo Alcazar

The ancient Romans began to build the first defensive structures on this site. The fortress changed hands several times, until in 1486 Pedro I decided to rebuild the castle, and Charles V completed its conversion, turning the fortress into a palace. Tourists love to visit the historical monument. Walking along the thick walls of the fortress is allowed. Within the walls of the alcazar there is a Military Museum and a large library.

17. Burgos Cathedral

Cathedral of Catalonia. Built in Gothic style. Catalan graceful motifs are given to it by the ornate rosette above the main entrance, turrets pointing to the sky and columns. It was founded in 1221, but the cathedral was not built for 200 years. It ended only in 1567. It is an architectural monument and included in the UNESCO heritage list. There is a lush garden in the cathedral's courtyard.

18. Seville Cathedral

One of the largest cathedrals in Europe in the Gothic style. The length is 116 meters and the width is 76 meters. Its construction was completed in the 16th century. It is believed that it contains the burial place of Christopher Columbus, and the cathedral cross is cast from gold that the navigator brought from America. Among the many treasures of the cathedral are paintings by great painters - Goya, Velazquez, Murillo. The cathedral is also famous for its organ concerts.

19. Mezquita (Cordoba)

In the past it was a mosque - the most magnificent in the city. Thousands of tourists travel to to see the masterpiece of architecture with their own eyes. Giant double arches inside the building are connected by hundreds of columns. Marble, onyx, granite, and jasper were used to make columns. The blue dome is decorated with golden tiles in the shape of stars. The prayer hall consists of five zones, each with its own architectural features.

20. Monastery of Escorial

Built in the 16th century by King Philip II. Construction lasted more than 20 years. The result was an architectural complex in the Renaissance style, consisting of churches, a palace and cozy courtyards. The monastery has museums telling the history of El Escorial and housing a collection of works by artists of the 15th-17th centuries. Members of the Spanish royal family are buried in the pantheon at the church.

21. Nuestra Señora del Pilar (Zaragoza)

Translated, the name of the cathedral means Cathedral of the Virgin Pilar. It is an ancient basilica built in the Baroque style. The first Christian chapel was built on this site in the 2nd century BC, the domes of the modern church were completed in 1961. The church has 11 domes in total. In the center of the church there is a jasper column topped with a 15th-century statue of Mary. The frescoes of the dome were made in the 18th century. Several vaults were painted by the great Goya.

22. Cathedral of St. James (Santiago de Compostela)

The relics of St. James the Apostle are buried in the cathedral in the north of the country. Considered one of the great shrines of Spain. Another shrine is the thorn thorn from the crown of Jesus. Construction of the cathedral began in 1211, and it took another 400 years to build. The cathedral does not have a single architectural style, but its impressive Baroque façade stands out. Inside is one of the largest censers in the world - the size of a man and weighing 80 kg.

23. City of Cuenca

Small beautiful city historical center which is included in the UNESCO list. It is located on a rocky, picturesque cliff above the gorge. From the outside, the ancient houses seem to be growing out of the rocks; they are called “hanging houses.” The atmosphere of antiquity is created by architectural monuments - a Gothic cathedral, monasteries and churches, an episcopal palace, and many museums. In September, the Feast of Saint Mateo takes place here, which is celebrated by the entire city.

24. Aqueduct in Segovia

An above-ground section of an ancient Roman aqueduct. The exact date of its foundation is not known, but most scientists are inclined to believe that it was built in the 1st century. Included in the UNESCO heritage list. Its length is 728 meters, height above the ground is 28 meters. The structure was erected from granite blocks that were not fastened to each other in any way. It is a stone bridge with many arched spans.

25. Roman Theater (Merida)

Theater of ancient times, built before our era. It is part of the architectural ensemble of the city of Merida, which is a UNESCO heritage site. Several fragments have survived to this day, and many tourists come to see them. The theater is designed in the form of a semicircular amphitheater, with some of the seats located on the hillside. The Classical Theater Festival is held annually on the stage of the theatre.

26. Tower of Hercules (A Coruña)

An ancient Roman lighthouse located on a cliff more than 50 meters high in La Coruña. The height of the tower itself is 55 meters. The lighthouse is a UNESCO protected site. It was approximately built in the 2nd century and is still in use today. The walls of the tower are made of granite and are 2 meters thick. The name was received in honor of one of the labors of Hercules. According to legend, Hercules himself built the tower after defeating the giant Geryon.

27. Biscay Bridge (Portugalete)

The transporter bridge, which is called the “flying ferry”. On the banks of the river there are two towers 60 meters high. A gondola moves along the central span between them. It can accommodate up to 6 cars and several dozen people. The gondola departs every 8 minutes, and the journey from one bank to the other takes 1.5 minutes. The bridge was built in 1893 and was a great engineering achievement for that time.

28. Puente Nuevo (Ronda)

Built in the 18th century across the gorge of the Guadalevin River. The depth of the El Tajo gorge is 120 meters. The three-arch bridge, 98 meters high, was built of stone. Built to replace a collapsed single-arch bridge. More than 50 people died in that disaster. Observation deck on the bridge is a popular place among tourists. It offers a magnificent view of the river valley and almost the entire city of Ronda - its historical and new part.

29. Altamira Cave

The cave was formed naturally. Its length is 270 meters. The height of the main halls reaches 6 meters. Stone paintings from the Paleolithic era have been preserved in the caves; paleontology experts from all over the world come to explore them. They believe the cave was used by humans around 35,000 years ago. The unique painting of the vaults amazes many scientists. Many call the cave paintings “the Sistine Chapel of primitive art.”

30. Teide National Park

Located on the popular tourist island of Tenerife. Its territory is located on a volcanic base. The height of the volcanic formation is 7500 meters. The base of the volcano is located at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. Most high point The park is Mount Teide of the same name - 3718 meters. The desert landscape of the park is interesting because of its oddly shaped rocks made of solidified lava. A third of the park's flora grows only in this place.

31. Garajonay National Park

The name is associated with the tragic story of Prince Honai and the girl Gar. The princes' parents were against their wedding, and the lovers committed suicide. The park area is included in the UNESCO heritage list. Most of it is covered by subtropical evergreen forest. Many plant species grow only in this area national park. The park is open to visitors and has trails for hikers.

32. Sierra de Tramontana

A 90 km long mountain range in Mallorca. It stretches from Cape Sa-Mola to Cape Formentor. The area is home to many cultural and ethnic treasures. The territory of the mountains and historical monuments on them is a UNESCO site. The natural landscape is harmoniously complemented by man-made buildings - stone terraces for growing olives, “snow” houses for storing blocks of snow and ice. Excursions to mountain gorges and peaks are interesting.

33. Maspalomas Dunes

Sand dunes on the ocean shore. Their appearance reminds many travelers of a corner of the Sahara Desert. Under the influence of the eastern wind, the dunes are constantly in motion. The protected area occupies 404 hectares. The park's ecosystem also includes the La Charca marine lagoon. It is separated from the ocean by a sandbar. Vegetable and fauna territory is unique. Some types of insects are found only here or in.

34. La Concha Beach (San Sebastian)

The name of the beach translates as “shell” - this is exactly the shape of the bay near this beach. The length of the beach is about one and a half kilometers. It consists of sand dunes with golden soft sand. The beach bay is protected from the wind. There are practically no waves, so La Concha beach is ideal for families with children. The beach infrastructure is excellently developed. Not far from the beach area there are interesting sights - palaces and fortresses.

35. Loro Parque

Zoo located on the island of Tenerife. Since its opening in 1972, it has been visited by more than 40 million people. Popular for its extensive collection of parrots. The number of individuals reaches 4000. Other inhabitants include various species of primates, reptiles, fish and birds. The show of sea lions and killer whales takes place in one of the largest dolphinariums in Europe. An interesting place is the “Thai Village” at the entrance to the park.

Best places to stay in Spain

Costa Brava

This picturesque natural area on the Catalan coast is a popular holiday destination for tourists and locals. It has many resorts for beach holiday and active recreation areas. Walking along the gorges and spurs of the Pyrenees among dense coniferous forests, offering views of the bays and bays, is popular. The city has many monuments of ancient culture. In the evening, entertainment parties are held on the beaches.

Ibiza Island

Known throughout the world for parties and discos, which are attended by thousands of people from all over the world. There are many clubs with electronic music on the island, and in the summer they are never empty. In the north there are secluded resorts, more suitable for peaceful enjoyment of the sea and sun. Ibiza also has historical attractions - a 12th-century castle and Renaissance buildings.

Canary Islands

An archipelago beloved by tourists for its mild climate all year round and picturesque nature. 7 islands conquer the hearts of vacationers with their tropical landscape, deep blue ocean waves and excellent tourist services. Snow-white, golden and even black volcanic – on each island the sand is of a different color. Diving is a popular form of entertainment – ​​the underwater world around the islands is incredibly interesting.

Picturesque beaches, delicious food national cuisine, bright nightlife and magnificent holidays - that's what makes Spain one of the best countries Europe, and the whole world. Spain includes several autonomous regions and islands, making it a country with a rich culture and varied landscapes. IN Spain has a lot to see and how to entertain yourself while spending unforgettable vacation. Review best places Must-sees in Spain:

Madrid

Madrid is the capital and city that is a symbol of Spain, built in the 16th century, full of architectural monuments and attractions dating back to different eras and styles, museums containing priceless exhibits of ancient sculptures and world-famous paintings, beautiful parks and gardens, cozy streets and small markets. . music for relaxation and calming nerves

Spanish capital and largest city, Madrid, is widely known for its vibrant and eventful nightlife. The city has a huge cultural and artistic heritage; it perfectly combines medieval architecture and modern business centers. All this makes Madrid one of the most colorful and vibrant cities in Europe.

Toledo

The city, once the capital of Spain, weaves together the culture and history of Islam, Christianity and Judaism, which have left their mark on the sights and architecture. The city of Toledo has been recognized by UNESCO and is listed as a World Heritage Site.

Situated on a mountaintop in central Spain, the city of Toledo served as the Spanish capital until the 16th century. “The City of Three Cultures” is what Toledo is sometimes called, which has been inhabited by Christians, Muslims and Jews for centuries. Today, Toledo is interesting to tourists for its wealth of historical works of art and architecture, which date back to the times of the Roman Empire.

Barcelona

Barcelona, located in the north-east of Spain, with its historical architecture, rich culture and vibrant nightlife, is an attractive tourist destination in the country, offering tourists from all over the world a lot of entertainment. A huge number of tourists also visit city to shop and go shopping, of which there are many. Unique architectural wonders of Spain's famous architect, Antoni Gaudi, including Casa Batllo and the famous Sagrada Familia, and many others interesting places, will leave only a lot of impressions from visiting Barcelona.

Seville

The city, which is called the Orange Grove, whose parks and streets are decorated with orange trees, and in the spring is filled with the fragrant smell of blooming citruses. Seville is full of unique attractions and places for a memorable holiday.

Exceptional tourist attractions, vibrant festivals and vibrant nightlife make Seville one of the best and most attractive holiday destinations in Southern Spain. As the capital of Andalusia, Seville is also a financial and cultural capital region. The city is home to many beautiful and significant historical monuments, chief among them the remarkable Seville Cathedral, where Christopher Columbus is believed to have been buried.

Canary Islands

Well, who hasn’t heard and wouldn’t like to relax in the Canary Islands, the delightful pearl of Spain, sunny beaches which attract thousands of tourists from all over the world. The Canary Islands amaze with their picturesque landscapes.

Balearic Islands

An equally popular holiday destination among tourists is the Balearic Islands. The world-famous islands of Ibiza, Mallorca and Menorca with their magnificent beaches and excellent waters of the Mediterranean Sea will not leave you indifferent. with description and photographs.

Blanes. MariMurtra Botanical Garden

On the list the most beautiful places in Spain You can’t do without the delightful botanical garden MariMurtra, located in the city of Blanes, on the coastal cliffs, from which the visitor can enjoy an indescribable seascape: views of the sea and the Mediterranean coastline of the Costa Brava.

Granada. Alhambra

One more thing the most beautiful place Spain- Built by the Moors in 1238 and designed in Arabic style, the stunning Alhambra Palace has inspired many writers and artists around the world. The most beautiful places and cities in Spain photo.

Situated at the base of the Sierra Nevada mountains in southern Spain, the city of Granada is the provincial capital. Granada will surprise you with its perfect combination of traditional culture, animated nightlife and exciting attractions, including famous palace The Alhambra is the pinnacle of Moorish art and is one of Europe's greatest architectural landmarks.

Valencia

The largest and most important city ​​of Spain, Valencia is located in the eastern part of the country. After many years of major construction and renovation, the city of arts and sciences - Valencia, lively and attractive, is famous for its architectural masterpieces and the Fallas festival.

San Sebastian

The capital of the province Gipuzko, a beautiful seaside city with well-maintained beaches, with a rich and outstanding culinary tradition, San Sebastian is located in the north of Spain on the coast of the Bay of Biscay, and annually welcomes thousands of tourists from all over the world.

Cordoba

The historic quarter of Cordoba is a labyrinth of small medieval streets and squares located around the pearl of the local area - the Mezquita. Originally built as a mosque, the now glorious cathedral has managed to retain much of its original architecture.

Santiago de Compostela

The capital of Spain's northwestern region of Galicia, Santiago de Compostela was the end point of the traditional pilgrimage known as the Camino de Santiago. Today, the city attracts many tourists every year.

Bilbao

Before the construction of the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao city was known only as a major prominent port and industrial city in northern Spain. Since then, the city has experienced a boom in tourism, which has contributed to economic growth and the discovery of Bilbao's many hidden gems, making it one of the best places to visit see in Spain.The most beautiful places in Spain photo

What cities are worth visiting in Spain and what you must see:

Spain is a wonderful country in every way. Here you will find wonderful cuisine, gentle sunshine, friendly locals, many different cultural attractions and the most beautiful places in Europe. This country has a very rich and interesting story, which the Spanish people treat with honor and respect. In order to get a complete picture of Spain and its attractions, local traditions and to be completely saturated with the spirit of this country, you need to live here for at least a few months. However, even within the short term tourist trip you can visit the most beautiful tourist places and see the most popular attractions that will allow you to say with confidence - I have seen Spain.

Madrid - the heart of the state

The first city in Spain you should rush to is. Here is where truly luxurious balls were held for a long time. Madrid is divided into 21 districts, each of which has something to see. Located in Madrid large number the most interesting museums, among which you should definitely see the main one -. Here you can see works by Dali, Miro, Picasso and other interesting artists and sculptors who worked in a variety of styles.

It is worth visiting in Spain, or more precisely in Madrid, museums such as the Museum of the Sea, the Museum of the Americas and the National Archaeological Museum. The largest and most spectacular bullfights, the Feria de San Isidro, are held annually in Madrid, which can be seen in the Las Ventas arena. In the city you should definitely visit, take a photo of the magnificent fountain, the Encarnacion Monastery and other most beautiful and interesting places in Spain - there is something to see here.

Barcelona - a city of attractions

Another most beautiful city in Spain, which can rightfully be called a pearl, is. This city gave its name to the world famous football team and fans will be especially pleased with the fact that here you can visit the museum of this football club. There are several rooms - some are reserved for trophies, others - for telling the history of this club. Speaking of museums, it is worth saying that in Barcelona you should definitely visit five houses, which
ranks famous. During his lifetime, this brilliant creator transferred his works to the museum, so that the collection here, although not very homogeneous, is the largest in the world. It won't disappoint you either. In addition to museums, the city also attracts tourists with its architecture - Antonio Gaudi himself had a hand in many of the houses here. In particular, the city has several very original houses designed personally by this genius. Of great interest is also, which was originally created according to Gaudi’s drawings, but has not been completed to this day.

The city is also definitely worth visiting the wonderful city, admiring it, and strolling through the squares of enchanting beauty.

City of Towers – Seville

– another must-see city in Spain. Many tourists call Seville the City of Towers, because there are really a lot of them here. Towers rise both on their own and as extensions to cathedrals and other noteworthy places. It is in Seville that the largest cathedral in Spain and a real pearl of Gothic architecture is located. Seville is considered the birthplace of the fiery Spanish flamenco dance - here you can learn its basics from real masters. And, of course, visiting Seville and not visiting is a real crime. Here are some beautiful paintings that will blow your mind.

Oasis of Spain – Valencia

Blooming and green Valencia will also be a must-see place in Spain. This city is considered the scientific center of the country, and there is even an area called the City of Arts and Sciences, built in the old bed of a river whose flow was artificially changed. These are located here most interesting museums like the Prince Philip Museum, the Ceramics Museum, National Museum, Museo Fallero, IVAM Gallery and many others. However, Valencia lives not only by museums. For example, there are the Royal Gardens here - a huge park complex in which it is interesting and easy to walk, and children will be delighted with the menagerie, which is located in one of the zones of the park. This is a real center of the arts, a place where you are sure to discover something new, you can attend opera, theater productions and join the world of culture and say that you have really seen the sights of Spain.

Beautiful places in Spain - Costa Brava

Well, those who want to swim and sunbathe to their heart's content should visit the Costa Brava. This is a truly wonderful and very beautiful place, where many hotels are located and a well-developed infrastructure has been created to make tourists feel as comfortable as possible.
Of course, in addition to the named places and cities in Spain, there is something to see and photograph - this is a country that you discover anew every time. So you may well create your own travel map - we wish you good luck with that!