Sights of Bulgaria on the map in Russian. Bulgaria map

Where is Bulgaria located on the world map? The official name is the Republic of Bulgaria, located in South-Eastern Europe, in the east of the Balkan Peninsula and occupies about 22% of its area. The capital of Bulgaria is the city of Sofia. The country borders on Turkey in the south, Serbia and Macedonia in the west, and Romania in the north.

Unlike Turkey, almost no one gets to Bulgaria by land, since they will have to cross several borders of other states and, therefore, they fly here by plane, since the flight time is short (about 2 hours 30 minutes), which is convenient for flying with children.

As we can see on the map of the coast, Bulgaria in the east is washed by the waters of the Black Sea. The Black Sea coast stretches for 400 kilometers. In the south and west of the country there are mainly mountain ranges.

Bulgaria has many beautiful cities and resorts. On the detailed map we can find the most famous Bulgarian resorts - Sunny Beach, Golden Sands, Obzor, Sozopol, St. Vlas, Riviera, etc. The most popular ski resorts in the country are Bansko, Pamporovo, and Borovets. On our website you will find a detailed map of Bulgaria in Russian with all the cities, resorts and attractions. The country's area is small, but its climate is quite diverse: continental and Mediterranean climates predominate here, and the barrier effect Balkan mountains can be felt throughout the country.

Bulgaria is a country located in South-Eastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. The state attracts ancient cities, each of which is famous for its unique attractions. In addition, tourists can appreciate majestic mountains, mysterious caves, gorgeous sandy beaches, lakes and rivers.

Bulgaria surprises not only with the variety of attractions, but also with the contrast of nature. It is not surprising that many travelers decide to visit this charming country on the Balkan Peninsula. In addition, the developed infrastructure contributes to an exciting pastime.

Nessebar in Bulgaria is one of oldest cities throughout Europe, because it was founded almost two thousand years ago. Nessebar is located on a small peninsula, which allows it to remain ancient and romantic. Even the appearance of hotels and tourist complexes does not destroy the special atmosphere of the city. Nowadays, archaeological excavations are still being carried out, because the local land is fraught with amazing secrets. Tourists should know that it is in the city of Nessebar that the ruins of the ancient city tower, fortress wall, gates, and Byzantine baths have been preserved, which confirms the amazing history of the city.

The cultural and economic prosperity of the city occurred in the 13th – 14th centuries. Unfortunately, in 1452 Nessebar fell under the pressure of enemies from Turkey. An ancient fountain and Turkish baths have been preserved here since the Ottoman yoke.

In 1956, Nessebar was declared a museum city, and in 1983 it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Golden Sands is one of the largest resorts in Bulgaria, which is located on the Black Sea coast. The resort attracts lovers of tranquil family vacation and active tourism.

Golden Sands has become famous for its gorgeous sandy beaches, but in reality many other aspects contribute to its popularity.

First of all, we can note the developed infrastructure. There are special centers in hotels, sports complexes, and children's pools for children, so the kids won't be bored. Adults can enjoy yachting, cycling and even horseback riding. The presence of restaurants and bars, nightclubs confirms the fact that Golden Sands targets various categories of tourists.

Cape Kaliakra is a rocky massif that cuts into the sea and is bordered on each side by rocky shores. The beauty of this corner of Bulgaria delights even experienced tourists.

In the 14th century, a powerful Klaserka fortress was built here, the ruins of which have survived to this day.

It is interesting to note that one of the caves of the cape is intended for a historical and archaeological museum, where exhibits are presented that reveal the features of the development of Bulgaria. In the neighboring grotto there is a good restaurant, where visitors can not only taste delicious dishes, but also enjoy a truly picturesque panorama. Cape Kaliakra is a corner of Bulgaria with magnificent views of nature.

The Aladzha Monastery, carved directly into the rock, is consecrated in honor of the Holy Trinity. This unique religious monastery is located near Varna and Golden Sands.

It was possible to establish that the appearance of the monastery is associated with hesychast monks who tried to go to hard to reach places and pray in absolute silence.

In 1889, a study of the rock monastery was carried out and its detailed map. Subsequently, they managed to open a museum center here, although Aladzha still keeps amazing secrets.

Bansko is one of the most popular resorts Bulgaria, which is ideal for active winter holiday. The season here lasts from the beginning of December to the end of April. Active travelers will appreciate the various trails and their quality service. Biathletes, snowboarders, skiers, and slalom lovers prefer to relax in Bansko.

Regular tourists are attracted by mountain peaks, lakes, waterfalls and caves. The picturesque nature of Bansko surprises many people.

Shipka Pass is a mountain pass passing through the Balkan Mountains. Get to mountain pass possible from such Bulgarian cities as Kazanlak, Gabrovo, Veliko Tarnovo. The pass is regularly carried out bus excursions, so many travelers can enjoy the special atmosphere of this corner of Bulgaria.

It is important to note that in the Russian-Turkish war, it was for the Shipka Pass that fierce battles were fought, in which there were more than seven hundred killed and wounded.

Now at the top of the pass there is the Freedom Monument, and below is the Orthodox church-monument of the Nativity of Christ, confirming the onset of Russian-Bulgarian friendship.

Every August, it is at the Shipka Pass that a reconstruction of historical events is carried out. In addition, people lay wreaths at the Freedom Monument and participate in a church memorial service for the dead.

The Valley of Roses has become famous thanks to the successful production of rose oil in these parts. The production of essential rose oils is carried out in the Bulgarian city of Kazanlak, which is located next to the valley.

The development of this area has been successfully carried out since the time of Turkish rule. Nowadays, the quality of Bulgarian rose-based oil surprises many buyers of the corresponding products.

Every year a festival is held in the Valley of Roses to mark the beginning of the rose harvest. Locals They revere the rose, from which they can make jam, liqueurs and tinctures. Travelers, in turn, can reveal this facet of Bulgaria.

The Tsarevets fortress is an object left over from the times when Bulgaria was located almost throughout the entire territory of the Balkans. It was then that Bulgaria was one of the strongest and most influential countries in Eastern Europe.

The ancient fortress was destroyed by the Turks, but the site was still restored. Currently, the attraction still has a medieval spirit. In addition, archaeologists found traces of Roman, Byzantine and Thracian settlements here.

From the outside, the fortress can be visually compared to a compact city surrounded by towers. Inside there is a small river and an abyss, the Palace of the Bulgarian Patriarchate and the Church of the Ascension of the Lord. The temple is now closed, but it is still open to travelers.

Pirin is a mountain range with the same name national park. Many fans of winter sports try to visit here, because it is in this corner of Bulgaria that the longest ski season in the entire country lasts. If a tourist decides to visit this corner of the country in the warm season, he will definitely enjoy walking and visit thermal springs.

The Rila Monastery is located in the northwestern part of the Rila mountain range, or more precisely, at a distance of about 115 km from Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Largest monastery throughout Bulgaria attracts large number pilgrims. The Rila Monastery traces its history back to the 10th century thanks to St. John of Rila, who lived in one of the nearby caves. In its current form, the monastery was built only in 1816 - 1847 with the involvement of Bulgarian architects. However, a small church was preserved from the original building, stone tower and wooden carved gates.

The interior of the monastery surprises with colonnades, balconies and staircases. In addition, the rooms are decorated with unique wall paintings. The Rila Monastery is an important architectural and religious site.

Arbanasi is a small village that surprises many visitors with its ancient architecture and amazing historical potential. This village was founded during the greatest prosperity of the Bulgarian state, but more precise information is not available.

Nowadays tourists can enjoy here beautiful architecture and even unique water sources and panoramas. Limestone houses and ancient roads help preserve the uniqueness of Arbanassi.

Ropotamo is located 50 km from Burgas, but at the same time allows you to completely immerse yourself in the amazing Bulgarian nature. In 1940, Ropotamo received honorary status protected area, in 1962 - a cultural park. Unfortunately, the influx of tourists led to a disruption in the ecological balance, so in 1992 Ropotamo was declared a protected area with a strict regime.

In Ropotamo, tourists can enjoy a walk, a trip on a small boat and a visit to a local cozy cafe.

The village of Bata is small in size, but it attracts a large number of tourists. The village is located approximately 60 km from Burgus. Here you can celebrate the Bulgarian flavor and enjoy the mountain scenery.

It is important to note that tourists can remember the village thanks to its quality wine, evening concerts in small cafes, and ancient houses.

In addition, a folklore show is held here almost every evening, including children riding a cart with a donkey, dancing to music and on burning coals, cooking and serving dishes national cuisine. Such an event will definitely be interesting.

Lake Varna is a deep-water estuary and one of the largest on the entire Bulgarian coast. The reservoir was formed due to global tectonic shifts. South Bank It is distinguished by its special height and steep shape, the northern one is flat. At the bottom there is a multi-meter layer of silt, and the deepest parts of the bottom contain black hydrogen sulfide mud, which is successfully used for medical purposes.

In ancient times people lived here. This fact is confirmed by numerous archaeological finds. However, now Lake Varna only attracts tourists.

The Monastery of St. Constantine and Helena is one of the most famous religious monasteries of the Middle Ages, which is located 10 km north of Varna. To this day, only the church and several cells have survived from the monastery. Despite the fact that the monastery complex cannot reveal all its grandeur, travelers try to visit here.

Next to the monastery there is a holy spring from which you can draw healing water and pray to God, Saints Constantine and Helena for pain relief and healing.

A trip to the monastery turns out to be truly important for most tourists.

Dryanovo Monastery is one of the most important religious sites in Bulgaria. The monastery complex, fraught with centuries-old history, is surrounded mysterious caves and steep cliffs.

It is believed that the Dryanovo Monastery was built in 1187. Such a significant event was timed to coincide with the victory of Bulgaria over Byzantium. However, at the beginning of the 15th century, the religious monastery was destroyed. The monastery acquired its current appearance only at the end of the 17th century.

The temple does not have murals. The walls are distinguished by the presence of holes of Ottoman guns, which remind of the dead and the past of Bulgaria.

Near the monastery there is the Dryanovskaya cave with a picturesque waterfall, karst spring. Tourists can appreciate the ancient religious site and the amazing local nature.

Gabrovo can be compared to Ukrainian Odessa. This city is recognized as the capital of humor in Bulgaria, and various humor festivals and competitions are held here.

The Museum of Satire and Humor in Gabrovo is one of the most famous attractions, the history of which began on April 1, 1972. This museum center, which has 10 exhibition halls, attracts with interesting exhibits. Travelers can not only see humorous exhibits, but also buy funny, memorable souvenirs, various books with jokes to remember the trip.

Location: Bryanska Street - 68.

The presidential residence is located in the capital of Bulgaria, Sofia. Moreover, the attraction is located in the administrative center of Sofia.

The residence building was built in 1956. The Ministry of Electrification was initially located here, then the State Council.

Today, the building houses the residence of the President, and the building is always guarded by a presidential guard of honor. However, travelers can still appreciate the beauty of one of the most important administrative buildings in Bulgaria.

The Vanga Museum was opened in the house of the clairvoyant in 2008. A small two-story blue house with only a few rooms. However, the creators of the museum preserved the icons and tapestries in the prayer room. In addition, a special role was played by the place next to the sofa, where the fortune teller received her guests.

On the second floor of the house there is a bedroom and a terrace, where you can see handicrafts created by Vanga’s hands. Tourists can understand how Vanga lived, who became famous thanks to her unique gift throughout the world.

The small village of Zhuravna is located in the mountains of Bulgaria, or more precisely, in the middle part of the Balkan Mountains and near the town of Kotel. Zhuravna is recognized as an architectural reserve, which is especially popular among tourists.

The village has preserved about two hundred wooden houses that were built during the era of the Bulgarian National Revival. Tourists will also be surprised by local panoramas: original rocks, cave complexes, karst springs.

Bulgaria is one of the special countries of the Balkan Peninsula that deserves to be explored by many travelers. The secluded corners of Bulgaria have truly picturesque, extraordinary nature, and the cities attract with ancient architecture.

Bulgaria is a European country with a rich cultural heritage, warm sea, sandy beaches and picturesque mountain peaks. The mild climate makes it pleasant to relax here at almost any time of the year. And although sandy beaches are not so attractive in winter, ski resorts are able to give complete relaxation to both lovers of active pastime and connoisseurs of natural beauty. Increasingly, our compatriots associate Bulgaria with inexpensive but high-quality holidays.

We should also talk about Bulgarian cuisine. Traditional cooking recipes here have their own unique national flavor. The presence of a large number of vegetables, aromatic spices and seasonings, fruits and grains - without all this it is impossible to imagine traditional dishes of Bulgarian cuisine. In addition to sweet desserts, sheep's cheese and a glass of red wine are served as an appetizer.

There are many small private wineries in Bulgaria. Today there is even such a concept as wine tourism. Depending on the region you choose, you will be able to try one or another type of wine. For example, on the coast there are good conditions for the growth of white grapes, and in the south of Bulgaria the Mavrud variety takes root better. Developed infrastructure, a high level of service, and the presence of a large number of architectural monuments attract more and more tourists to this country every year. Most vacationers want to combine business with pleasure: boat trips and swimming in the sea with a visit interesting places. Bulgaria is simply an ideal option in this regard.

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What to see in Bulgaria?

The most interesting and beautiful places, photographs and brief description.

The Rila Lakes are located in the northwestern part of the mountain range of the same name. You can get to them by lift. A walking tour will take you much longer. When you reach the end point of your journey, a picture of unforgettable beauty will open before you: glacial lakes with crystal clear water against the backdrop of mountain peaks reaching into the sky.

Both people and nature have worked on this piece of land. The first defensive fortifications began to be built here during the Roman Empire. Nature here has created, perhaps, the most unusual mountain range. Over time, the strangely shaped rocks received their own names and became surrounded by legends.

This monastery is located at the foot of the Pyrian Mountains. Stained glass windows and frescoes, ancient iconostases and the miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary have been preserved to this day, and delight the eye of both believers and tourists. The architectural design of the monastery lacks pretentiousness and pomp. The entire monastery complex fascinates with the simplicity of its lines and the elegance of its architectural composition.

Funeral decorations and other burial details have not survived to this day. But the frescoes, amazing in their beauty, have been preserved. Their value is simply enormous, because they date back to the 4th century BC. Thracian tomb listed by UNESCO world heritage, so an exact copy of it was created for tourists.

This early Christian church has a very unusual history. From the 16th to the 19th centuries, during Turkish rule, it was converted into a mosque, and only at the end of the 19th century, the Rotunda of St. George again became a Christian temple. It was even possible to restore the frescoes on the walls and dome of the building. Today, as before, religious services are held here, and there is also a museum.

Beautiful two-story houses with bay windows and wooden stairs, streets lined with paving stones, graceful bridges with wooden railings - all this is reminiscent of a set from an old film. People here are sensitive to their customs and folklore. The village is located on the territory of an architectural reserve. There is also an ethnographic museum and many other places associated with the Bulgarian Renaissance.

Millions of roses. Every woman dreams, if not to receive it as a gift, then at least to see such a sea of ​​flowers right away. If you visit the valley near the Tundzha River, you will have the opportunity to enjoy this unforgettable spectacle, and the exquisite aroma of a thousand flowers will turn your head. You will definitely want to come back here again and again.

A mountain slope covered with coniferous forests is an ideal place for hiking trips summer, autumn and spring. With the arrival of winter, Vitosha is covered with snow and becomes a place of pilgrimage for skiers and winter sports enthusiasts. Ski resorts, reasonable prices and good service quite attracted here large number tourists.

It is not for nothing that this fortress was the residence of the Bulgarian kings. All architectural ensemble This building literally “screams” about wealth and grandeur. In addition, this place is literally covered with many legends and fairy tales. You definitely need to see it with your own eyes. No photographs can convey the globality and monumentality of this architectural monument.

The Baba Vida Fortress Museum stands on the banks of the Danube. Many events in the history of Bulgaria are closely connected with this architectural monument. Today, special theatrical performances are organized for tourists and vacationers on the territory of the fortress. The distant past will come to life before your eyes, you will become more familiar with the life and culture of this country, and you will simply receive aesthetic pleasure from watching the performance.

On the territory ancient settlement Pliski today has been created as a historical and archaeological reserve. In the distant past, the capital of Danube Bulgaria was located here. To date, some of the buildings have been successfully reconstructed. The best preserved remains of the ancient palace belonging to Khan Omurtag.

The residence of Queen Mary was built specifically for this crowned person. Architecture palace ensemble successfully combines elements of European and Arabic styles. From its terrace there is a beautiful view of the azure surface of the sea, mountain ranges and a botanical garden.

It was not for nothing that the Boyanka Church was included in the list cultural heritage UNESCO. A unique medieval painting dating back to 1259 has been preserved on its walls. The images of saints are striking in their realism and attention to detail. The artistic and historical value of these mural paintings is difficult to overestimate.

This ancient town, in addition to the beauty of nature, pleases the eye with many architectural monuments and ancient temples. The historical center of Sozopol has been declared an architectural reserve. The modern part of the city has a well-developed infrastructure, there are many hotels, cafes and restaurants.

The Patriarchal Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky is the second largest Orthodox church in Bulgaria. Its wall paintings include 273 hand-painted frescoes. In the decoration of the temple you can see unique Orthodox icons made by famous Russian masters.

This city has something to surprise and experienced travelers, and newcomers. Many architectural monuments here date back to the period of prosperity Byzantine Empire. The list of the most famous and visited places in Old Nessebar includes the Archaeological Museum, the Ethnographic Museum, and the Church of St. Stephen. Udachnoe geographical location attracts crowds of tourists here.

It is difficult to convey in words all the beauty and grandeur of this monastery complex. Carved iconostases, murals by famous artists of that time, ancient icons and unique architecture make this monastery a pearl of world architecture. This monastery still operates today, occupying the territory total area about 8800 sq.m.

And this city has everything that Bulgaria can boast of: the sea, beaches, home-produced wine, countless architectural monuments, temples and museums. Many famous artists, writers and cultural figures of the Bulgarian Renaissance lived and worked in Melnik.

Most accurately, this archaeological complex from the Middle Ages can be described in one word: “monumentality.” According to legend, this is where the grave of Orpheus is located. There was also a temple dedicated to the god Dionysius. Perperikon - ancient city. He still keeps many secrets from prying eyes.

The Dzhumaya Mosque is admired by all tourists, regardless of religion. First of all, the artistic design of the external facade and internal walls of the building attracts attention. The decorations on the external façade are not too noticeable, but the inside of the mosque is elegant and the painting stylized with floral patterns makes an unforgettable impression.

– a picturesque country with a mild climate, very popular among tourists. It is often called an ideal country for a family holiday, and this is not surprising - thanks to the variety of types of recreation (beach in summer and skiing in winter, active and passive, health, excursion and educational), affordable prices, many attractions, beautiful local cuisine, interesting national rituals and traditions, everyone will find something to their liking here.

Traveling to Bulgaria or around the country is quite simple and pleasant - there are three airports in total (they are located in Sofia, Varna and Burgas), but they are all connected by a network highways With major cities and, of course, resorts.

Thanks to geographical location countries, tourist map of Bulgarian resorts quite simple - all sea beach resorts stretched from north to south along the Black Sea coast. Among them are the well-known Golden Sands, Balchik, Kranevo, St. Vlas and many other places.

The most favorable season for a holiday here is the period from May to October - at this time the sun shines almost constantly in Bulgaria, and the thermometer stays at around +20 to +25 degrees Celsius. It is worth noting that everything beaches of Bulgaria are sandy, and there are practically no storms in summer - that is, natural phenomena are unlikely to spoil your holiday.

As for the winter period, at this time in the mountainous part of the country, well-equipped slopes and magnificent views of snow-capped peaks await skiers.

For those wishing to improve their health, Bulgaria also offers a worthy option - the health resort Sandanski is located south of Sofia. Thanks to the altitude above sea level, pleasant scenery, good climate and various medical institutions (balneotherapy clinics, thermal pools, clinics, etc.), Sandanski has long been marked on tourist map Bulgaria is like a wonderful health resort.

For lovers excursion holiday You won’t be bored either – a variety of excursions and attractions in Bulgaria await you. Among the most popular places are the Sozopol Greek colony, medieval Nessebar, included in the UNESCO heritage list, Valley of Roses, Rila Monastery, Varna, Sofia. As for excursions, it is especially recommended to go to sea ​​cruise, attend a national folklore evening, and include trips to a water park, dolphinarium and botanical gardens in your stay program.

Holidays in Bulgaria will allow you to have a pleasant and varied time, regain lost energy and improve your health - and this is the main thing that a good vacation can bring.

Map of resorts in Bulgaria indicating their location

Today, about half a million local people are employed in this area. If you think about purchasing a trip to this country and research information about the most popular resort cities, the search engine will produce a map of the Bulgarian coast, strewn with landmarks.

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Brief description of resort towns

The entire coast of Bulgaria is under the state protection of local authorities, despite the fact that some beaches are commercial property.

Every year, the Blue Flag award is awarded to resorts for compliance with environmental protection procedures.

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Bulgaria is home to many national parks and various green areas. The tourist infrastructure stretches along the coast: nightclubs, water parks, restaurants, excursion bureaus, yacht clubs and other establishments designed to diversify the recreation of visitors and local vacationers.

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Prices for hotels are quite affordable, you can choose a room to suit any budget. But if you decide to purchase real estate, be prepared for the fact that the price tag per square meters of resort houses will significantly exceed the cost of apartments in the capital of the country.

Burgas Map

The most popular resort cities Bulgaria, among tourists, are considered Sunny Beach and Burgas, Golden Sands and Varna. The local population divides the country into North and South. Unspoken northern capital is Varna, which is also called the sea gate.

Golden Sands, whose name speaks for itself, despite the fact that the entire coastline is strewn with fine and yellow sand, invites you to a beach holiday.

Varna Map

Burgas is the capital of the South and the link between the two parts of the country. It is more of an industrial city than a resort city, which does not prevent tourists from enjoying their holidays there. Sunny Beach is the hallmark of the southern part of the Bulgarian coast map.