Where is Niue located on the world map. Full description of Niue
Niue is an island formation located in the South Pacific Ocean, in Polynesia, east of Tongo. The full name, which is used only on official occasions and national folklore, is Niue-fekai. The second name of the territory that is the possession of New Zealand is Savage (Savage Island). It received this name in 1774 when James Cook discovered it to Europeans. Coral Island, with a population of only 1.8 thousand people, covers an area of about 260 km2. It is the largest single raised atoll in the world. The administrative center of Niue is the village of Alofi.
Niue on the world map
The hilly topography of the island of Niue, which has the shape of a bowl with raised edges about 70 meters high and a central 30-meter part, indicates that in the past the island was an active volcano that went under water. The coast of Niue is rugged with rocks, cliffs and caves. The island is surrounded by a massive reef.
Niue's climate is quite hot and moderately humid. Here you can clearly see the presence of two distinct seasons: hot, humid (November-March) and dry, cool (April-October), with sea breezes, cool nights and warm days. The location of the island in the tropical cyclone belt, the zone of southeastern trade winds, provokes the formation of strong storm winds and destructive cyclones, causing significant damage to the country's economy.
The relatively small island is divided into 13 administrative districts, each of which has its own center - the village of the same name. The low standard of living, distance from large states and lack of industry in Niue contribute to the gradual migration of the population. Due to the constant outflow of islanders, the population here has almost tripled over the past 40 years.
According to the constitution adopted in 1974, legislative power in Niue belongs to the Legislative Assembly, and executive power is vested in the Cabinet of Ministers. The head of state is the British Queen Elizabeth, who is represented on the island by the Governor-General of New Zealand.
Map of Niue in Russian
The state's economy is based on banana cultivation and copra production. Crafts and ecotourism contribute little to the economic opportunities of the islanders, contributing to their well-being. Local residents grow a number of crops that are exported to New Zealand.
A quiet and secluded island of the Great Ocean - Niue, specializing in extreme tourism and diving, is little known to modern travelers. The picturesque surroundings of the island, exotic vegetation, traditional crafts and crafts form the basis of its national flavor. Photo materials used from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons
Useful information for tourists about Niue, cities and resorts of the country. As well as information about the population, currency of Niue, cuisine, features of visa and customs restrictions of Niue.
Geography of Niue
Niue, or Savage, is an island and state entity of the same name in free association with New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean, in Polynesia, east of the Tonga Islands. Borders on territorial waters American Samoa, Cook Islands, Tonga and French Polynesia.
The national formation of Niue consists of the raised coral atoll of the same name and three underwater reefs. It is the largest raised atoll in the world.
Niue was once active volcano, which went extinct about 3 million years ago, and its upper part, located above ocean level, was subjected to severe erosion due to natural factors (rain, ocean waves).
State
State structure
Niue is a self-governing state entity in free association with New Zealand. The head of state is the British monarch, whose representative on the island is the High Commissioner. The head of government is the prime minister. The highest legislative body is the unicameral Legislative Assembly.
Language
Official language: Niuean, English
Most residents speak both official languages. The Niuean language is represented by two dialects: Motu (the dialect of the northern part of the island, it is more ancient) and Tafiti (the dialect of the southern part of the island, more modern).
Religion
The majority of believers (about 97%) are Christians. The majority (61.1%) of the island's population considers itself to be adherents of the so-called Ekalesia-Niue (the Protestant Church of Niue, which has close ties with the London Missionary Society)
Currency
International name: NZD
The New Zealand dollar is equal to 100 cents. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 dollars, as well as coins in denominations of 1 and 2 dollars, 50, 20, 10 and 5 cents.
In many resort areas US and Australian dollars are also accepted for payment.
Currency exchange is possible at any hotel or exchange office, although you can actually exchange any foreign currency other than Australian or New Zealand dollars only at the Bank of South Pacific and Westpac offices in Alofi.
American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa credit cards are accepted at most hotels, resorts, rental companies and dive centers. Travel checks can be cashed at most banking institutions on the island.
Tourism in Niue
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Popular hotels
Tips
Tipping is not officially accepted; in the case of renting a boat or yacht, the amount of additional payments should be agreed upon in advance.
Purchases
Retail establishments are usually open from Monday to Saturday, from 08.00 to 16.00, but many private shops operate according to their own schedule.
There is no sales tax or VAT charged within Niue.
Medicine
Emergency numbers
Unified rescue service (fire service, police and ambulance) - 999.
Ambulance - 998 (Lord Liverpool Hospital) or 41-00 (Medical & Dental Centre).
Central Police Office - 43-33.
Fire service - 41-33.
National characteristics of Niue. Traditions
Drinking alcohol openly is also not accepted, regardless of the day of the week.
Fishing is limited and only possible with permission from local authorities (fishing tours offered by hotels usually already include all the issued permits).
Underwater hunting using harpoon weapons is prohibited. Special attention is also paid to caring for coral reefs.
The island of Niue (on English maps it is also designated as Savage) is an island of coral origin, which is located in Polynesia in the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean and is located east of the Tonga islands. In Polynesian the name of the island is Niue Fekai, which translates as “cannibal” and “coconut tree”. The English version of the name Savage Island was assigned by James Cook, who named it after his discovery due to the unfriendliness of its local inhabitants.
Niue Island is the largest coral island in the world and has an almost regular round shape with a diameter of approximately 18 kilometers with two small bays that extend slightly into the land. The island's land area is about 261 square kilometers. Almost along the entire length of the coastline, the island is surrounded by a coral reef, which has short breaks in the area of the east coast.
According to experts, the island of Niue, which was originally uninhabited, was settled by colonists from the Samoan archipelago around the 9th century. Around the end of the 16th century, Niue and its inhabitants were invaded by Tongan tribes who arrived on the island by boats and canoes. The island was discovered for Europe by James Cook's expedition in 1774. At the beginning of 1900, Britain established its protectorate over the island and in mid-1901 delegated jurisdiction to its dominion, New Zealand.
Currently, Niue (since 1974) is a self-governing territorial entity in free association with New Zealand, has its own constitution and autonomous government.
The monetary unit in circulation on the island is the New Zealand dollar (sometimes called the New Zealand dollar or, simply, the kiwi) (NZD code 554), which consists of 100 cents.
The local population is small. At the moment, according to the latest census, no more than 1,900 people permanently live on the island. By ethnic composition The so-called Niueans, who are descendants of immigrants from Samoa and Tonga, predominate; immigrants from Asia, Europe and other Polynesian islands also live compactly on the island. The official languages in Niue are English and Niuean, which is a transformed form of the Tongan language.
The administrative center of the island is the town of Alofi (on a number of maps it is designated as Alofi). The population of Alofi, which is conventionally divided into southern and northern parts, does not exceed 600 people. Other settlements are small villages that are scattered along the entire coast of the island.
The main areas of Niue's national economy are copra production, fishing and, of course, tourism. Niue will leave deep positive impressions for tourists and guests arriving on the island for a long time.
You can get to the island either by air or by sea, usually from Australia and New Zealand. South of Alofi operates small airport, which has international status, receives regular flights from Tonga, Samoa, Australia and New Zealand. Alofi, located on the shore of a small bay of the same name, is also seaport, which accepts small passenger and cargo ships. A serious obstacle to navigation in coastal waters is the coral reef, which is interrupted only in the area of Alofi Bay.
Arriving tourists can stay in small hotels in Alofi, which do not pretend to be fashionable, but can provide basic service to clients. At the moment, there are about eight hotels in Alofi, which can simultaneously accommodate about seven hundred tourists and guests of the island.
The climate in Niue is quite hot and not very humid. All this contributes to the development of beach tourism on the island. Almost along the entire coast of the island there are beaches with pinkish sand due to the presence of fractions of crushed coral fragments in it. In some places, the coast consists of low cliffs, which offer vacationers a panoramic view of the sea and the landscape of the island. Officially, Niue has three organized and equipped beaches, which are located on west coast not far from Alofi, but many vacationers prefer the natural beaches and rocks that are in abundance here. When relaxing on the beach and swimming in coastal waters, it is worth remembering some precautions, since very strong levels of emitted ultraviolet radiation at these latitudes can have a detrimental effect on the skin of vacationers, and strong enough surf can be dangerous for swimmers and make it quite difficult to get out of the water, especially in the area of coastal cliffs.
Recently, the island has been visited by more and more surfers, the stormy period here, which lasts from October to January, and the warm coastal waters provide the opportunity to surf at the highest level with maximum pleasure.
There is also something to do for diving enthusiasts. The reef surrounding the island takes on amazing shapes along its length, forming a mass of underwater caves and grottoes, which are also found on the coast. When diving, you should remember that spearfishing with harpoons is strictly prohibited in Niue. You should also beware of the poisonous flat-tailed catuali snake, which lives in coastal reefs.
There are no special attractions on the island, but all this is compensated by the pristine nature of the island. Niue is home to more than 500 species of herbaceous, shrub and woody plants, a third of which are endemic. In the eastern part of the island grow tropical forests Huvalu, consisting almost entirely of Niuean lat, which has five varieties. On the coast of the island there are shrubby lats, which have changed under the influence of the environment. Large quantity There are no mammal species on the island; their only prominent representative is the Tongan fox, the number of which has recently decreased greatly. Niue is home to more than 30 species of birds, which can be classified as both alien and indigenous species. The latter include the spotted larva-eater and the Polynesian starling.
Capital: Alofi. Currency: New Zealand dollar.
Niue - amazing island in the Pacific Ocean, which is its main attraction. There are not as many beaches here as a sophisticated tourist would like, but the water is stunningly clear - visibility in some places reaches up to 90 meters. The steep slopes of the underwater base of the island, densely overgrown with coral “gardens,” extend into the ocean abyss, and the surrounding waters are saturated with schools of fish of all kinds and colors. This allowed the island to become one of the diving centers in the region. There are no rivers on the island, so rainwater is filtered through the thickness of the island’s coral massif, emerging into the ocean already crystal clear and devoid of absolutely all impurities. A characteristic feature of snorkeling in these places is the constant accompaniment of the diver by dolphins. Between June and November, humpback whales also visit Niue on their journey from Antarctica to warmer northern latitudes. If you have some luck, it is also possible to encounter them on one of the dives, and this is an absolutely unforgettable sight! Niue's natural caves and catacombs have traditionally been used by locals for canoe storage and as burial grounds, but many of the island's underground wonders still lie undiscovered, attracting numerous tourists.
The spectacular Avaiki Cave is where the first settlers' canoe landed and is one of the islands' most revered sites, although the cave is closed to the public during the kaloama season, when the small sardine-like fish enter the cave in the millions to spawn. Talis Cave Tours offers an exciting expedition into the grandiose underground voids and grottoes. Narrowing in some places to the size of a keyhole or expanding into huge caves with amazing stalactites, stalagmites and bizarre limestone formations, these places are one of the main attractions of the island. Sea fishing is one of Niue's calling cards. Traditional canoes and ultra-modern fishing boats go out to sea in the hundreds every day to catch the fish that are so abundant here. The spectacle of local poutine at sunset is especially exciting. When fishing, you can simply enjoy the lush coastal scenery and watch through the crystal clear waters the marine life, the ubiquitous dolphins, whales, turtles, flying fish and sea serpents. So, even if the catch is small, which is unlikely in itself, the pleasure of such a pastime is guaranteed. The island has about 2,500 hectares of some of the most serene forests in the world, called 'tapu' by locals, where no human has set foot for centuries - many 'tapu' were considered 'taboos' (is that where their name comes from?), others were simply located according to the concepts of the aborigines, “too high”. Now all the island's forests, except one, protected by the village of Nakupu, are accessible. These forests have a lush undergrowth and abundant coconut and ebony trees, some of which are the oldest known in the world. The light and scattered forest is a great place for hiking and picnics, and along the edge of the forest the coast immediately begins with picturesque ledges of coral outcrops, where you can easily find cozy bays for swimming or sunbathing.
Niue. Basics
Currency
New Zealand dollar
Visa
Visa-free entry for up to 30 days. Entry with a foreign passport > 6 months. actions. Children: Power of attorney from parent(s) for children under 18 years of age. Since Niue can only be reached from New Zealand, you will need a New Zealand transit visa.
Time
It is 10 hours ahead of Kiev summer period and at 11 o'clock - in winter
Geography
The national formation of Niue consists of the eponymous raised coral atoll and three underwater reefs located in the Pacific Ocean in Polynesia between the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn on an area of 39 thousand km², between Tonga in the west and the Cook Islands in the east. Total area Niue's landmass is 261.46 km², making it the largest raised atoll in the world. The distance to the Republic of Tonga in the west is about 480 km, to the island of Rarotonga to the east - about 930 km, to the city of Auckland (New Zealand) to the southwest - about 2400 km
Main partners of the country
New Zealand
Diving
Niue Island has excellent diving conditions. Here the dives take place almost directly into the open waters of the Pacific Ocean, as Niue does not have any barrier reefs or lagoons.
Within 100 meters from the shore you can make dives of any difficulty, many of them take place along numerous picturesque underwater canyons, through caves or underwater caverns in a coral massif.
An excellent diving site is the Coral Gardens motel area in Namui, where the most popular 'routes' are along ancient coral 'ridges' and where numerous sea turtle sightings regularly occur.
The Chimney ('Chimney') area is very popular, where already 5 meters below the surface a vertical 'underwater passage' begins through a 23-meter cave, which turns into a natural shaft and exits through a large cavern into the open sea.
The Avatele area is a photographers dream, both above and below the water.
The route usually starts from a beautiful small lagoon used by the locals to anchor their fishing canoes (`waca`). Diving sites close to traditional sites fishing Islanders, in the area of the Matavai resort, will provide such views for filming that are unlikely to be found anywhere else outside of this bay. Along with clear waters, coral gardens and an abundance of colorful reef fish, another unique experience awaits the diver here - encounters with the timid and rare Niuan sea snake, as well as the not so rare reef sharks or Maori wrasses and giant whiting, are quite common in these waters.
If diving into caves is a rather dangerous event and requires some preparation, then diving at the Numukulu motels, where under the water there are two huge, interconnected caves that could fit several buses, is simpler and more accessible for beginner divers.
From the Alofi area you can make excellent dives, sailing just 100 meters from the shore and descending to the outcrop of the coral base of the island at a depth of 40 meters, here you can already see the edge of the seamount that is essentially Niue, called Ebyss, which means the Abyss .
Attractions
Alofi, Fatiau Tuai
History of the country
According to historians, the island of Niue was inhabited in the last centuries of the first millennium BC by Polynesians from the islands of Tonga, Samoa and Pukapuka (an island in the Northern Group of the Cook Archipelago). At the same time, the existence on the island in the distant past of two hostile tribes most likely indicates that the settlement of Niue took place in two stages. The Motu people were the first settlers of Niue and may have come from the Samoan Islands. The Tafiti people most likely settled on Niue later. However, the beginning of the documented history of Niue dates back only to the middle of the 18th century. The European discoverer of the island was the English navigator James Cook, who discovered the island in 1774. Due to a hostile encounter with the natives, the traveler named the island Savage Island (translated from English as “Savage Island”).
For quite a long period of time, Niue remained out of the sight of Europeans. It was not until 1830 that a member of the London Missionary Society, John Williams, landed on the island. The missionary period in the history of Niue began. The missionary Peniamina, who was trained in Samoa, played a significant role in the Christianization of local residents. Already about mid-19th centuries, Niueans were converted to Christianity.
On April 21, 1900, a British protectorate was established over the island. However, already in 1901, Niue was annexed by New Zealand, and the island became administratively subordinate to the Cook Islands. Until 1974, when Niue became a self-governing entity in free association with New Zealand, the island was governed by an authorized New Zealand representative.
On October 19, 1974, Niue adopted a Constitution establishing new uniform relations with New Zealand. According to it, Niue became independent in resolving internal issues, and legislative power passed into the hands of the Legislative Assembly of Niue (Niue Fono Ekepule). At the same time, residents of Niue retained New Zealand citizenship.
How to get there
Direct message not with Kyiv. To get to the island you need to make 2 transfers.
Climate
In general, Niue's climate is hot and moderately humid. Due to the lack of mountains and small area climatic conditions almost the same throughout the island.
Niue Island is located in the southern part of the tropical cyclone belt and in the zone of southeast trade winds, as a result of which strong storms are observed on the island from April to October. Destructive cyclones hit Niue every ten years. The island has two distinct seasons: a hot wet season from November to March, characterized by high temperatures and humidity and coinciding with the cyclone season, and a cooler dry season from April to October with warm sunny days, cool nights and strong breezes. The average annual temperature in Niue varies slightly. The maximum daily temperature in January-February is 30 °C, in July-August - 26 °C. The average annual precipitation is about 2180 mm, although in the rainy season it can sometimes reach 3300 mm, and in the dry months 80-140 mm, the bulk of which falls in January-March.
Credit cards
American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa credit cards are accepted at most hotels, resorts, rental companies and dive centers.
Culture
Pre-colonial organization of the people of Niue. Traditional Niuean dance (Pasifika Festival, 2002)
The Maori prefixes for the names of the tribes Ngati-, Ngai- and Ati-, which translate as "descendants of someone", were not used in Niue. Instead of Ngati, the words Tama (Niue Tama) or Fagai (Niue fagai) were used on the island. For example, associations of close relatives were called Tama-hamua (Niue Tama-hamua), Tama-kautong (Niue Tama-kautonga), Tama-hato- kula (Niue Tama-hato-kula). Fagai also represented an association of people, but the main factor was not blood relationship, but living together for the purpose of “feeding”. In the distant past, Niue had a special system of government that differed from the models presented on other islands of Oceania.
One of the distinguishing features was the election of a paramount leader, or king, whose title was not hereditary. The institution of the king in Niue, or patu-iki (Niue patu-iki, translated as “chief of chiefs”), was most likely introduced from the islands of Tonga or Samoa (before its appearance, only heads of families existed on the island). Initially, the king was chosen from members of the island's leading family. Subsequently, the appointment of the king became the prerogative of the inhabitants of the victorious village (however, the elected king still had to obtain the approval of other villages). Little is known about the functions of patu-iki. Under him there was always a council, or fono (Niue fono), whose representatives constantly communicated with local residents. In each village of Niue there was also an agent of the king, called alaga-waka. There was also a chief alaga-waka, or alaga-waka-ne-mua (like a modern prime minister), who very often seized supreme power in Niue and ruled independently (he also had an assistant, whose name was Niue Hagai). There were also other chiefs on the island, called Iki and Patu. The Iki were presumably warriors before becoming chiefs. The Patu were essentially the heads of families and were led by the Fagai. Together with the iki, they served as judges, or fakafili of the police, or leoleodeacons. From them the fono, the councils of each island village, were formed. In the distant past, Patu also led troops during wars and could have been warriors.
Summer time
No
Medicines
Carefully take all necessary medications with you.
Voltage
240 V, 50 Hz
Population
1679 people 6.4 people/km²
Regions
The island of Niue is divided into 13 districts, the centers of which are 13 villages, the names of which are the districts themselves. Avatele, Alofi, Vaiea, Lakepa, Liku, Makefu, Mutalau, Namukulu, Tamakautoga, Toi, Tuapa, Hakupu, Hikutawake.
Authorities
Niue is a self-governing state entity in free association with New Zealand. This implies the independence of Niue in resolving internal issues of the territory, being part of the Kingdom of New Zealand, headed by the monarch of New Zealand, Queen Elizabeth II, and providing residents of Niue with New Zealand citizenship. New Zealand, in turn, is responsible for the island's defense and foreign policy, and also provides administrative and economic support to Niue.
The Niuean Constitution, adopted on October 19, 1974, establishes a monarchical form of government with a Westminster parliamentary system similar to that of New Zealand.
The highest legislative body is the unicameral Legislative Assembly of Niue, consisting of 20 deputies. Fourteen members of the assembly represent Niue's 14 constituencies (one member from each constituency). Six members of the assembly are elected from a common list. The term of office of the assembly is three years.
According to the Constitution of Niue, the head of state is Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, whose representative on the island is the High Commissioner.
The head of the government is the Prime Minister, elected by members of the Legislative Assembly from among its members at the first meeting after the parliamentary elections. The prime minister's term of office is three years.
The Cabinet of Ministers consists of the Prime Minister and three ministers. Nominees for ministers from among the members of the Legislative Assembly of Niue are proposed by the Prime Minister of the country to the Speaker of Parliament, who appoints the ministers. The Cabinet of Ministers is an executive body responsible to parliament.
Niue's judicial authorities are represented by the High Court and the Court of Appeal.
Food and water
Tap water is considered safe, but it is still better to drink bottled or boiled water. Meat and fish products are not dangerous for consumption. Wash fruits and vegetables well.
Square
261.46 km²
Beaches
The number of beaches is small
Rules of conduct
Generally accepted
Holidays
January 1 - New Year
January 2-3 - Takai holiday (the whole set of festive ceremonies takes a week)
6 February - Waitangi Day
March-April - Easter and Easter holidays
25 April - ANZAC Day
June - Queen's Birthday (usually celebrated on the first Monday in June)
October 16 - Constitution Day (two days)
October 23 - Peniamin Day (floating date)
December 25-26 - Christmas
Nature and animals
The natural world of the island is quite diverse. Its forests (about a hundred species of plants) have a lush undergrowth; groves of coconut palms grow along some sections of the banks and the perimeter of the first terrace, and in mountainous areas meet rare species vegetation (for example, some native ebony trees are considered to be among the oldest on Earth). There are about 120 species of birds on the island. Of the animals, only the Polynesian rat is represented.
Fish species caught within just 500 meters of the shoreline include wahoo (which can grow up to 6m in length), tuna, mahimahi (delicious tasting fish!), giant trevally, sunfish and marlin.
Industry
Virtually absent
Religion
The main religion in Niue is Christianity
Health risks
Solar activity, frequent ebbs and flows. Before visiting the island, vaccination against hepatitis A and B, typhoid and polio, as well as yellow fever is recommended.
Sanitary standards
Basic hygiene standards
Connection
Now roaming with the island is practically impossible for subscribers of Ukrainian operators.
Agriculture
Peculiarities geological structure Niue's low soil fertility and lack of rivers impose great limitations on the development of agriculture on the island. The peculiarities of the geological structure of Niue, low soil fertility, and the absence of rivers impose great restrictions on the development of agriculture on the island. From 30 to 40% of the island's total land area is unsuitable for agriculture, and those lands on which something is cultivated produce an insignificant harvest, which is almost entirely used to satisfy the country's internal needs. Niue's main crop is taro, some of which is exported to New Zealand. Crops include cassava, sweet potato and yam. Bananas, fruits, limes, coconut palms and vegetables are grown in small quantities for the domestic market. In recent years, efforts have been made to grow vanilla in Niue. Chickens, pigs, and a small number of livestock are also raised on the island.
Capital
Alofi
Customs regulations
The import of the national currency (New Zealand dollar) is unrestricted, while the import of other New Zealand means of payment (including postal notes, money orders, checks and promissory notes, but not traveller's cheques) requires permission from the Reserve Bank. The import of foreign currency is not limited. Export of local currency is allowed in quantities not exceeding NZ$100, foreign currency - up to the amount declared in the entry declaration.
Dialing code
+8-10-683 (city code + tel.)
Transport
Poor transport links impose significant restrictions on the development of trade relations with the countries of Oceania and around the world, as well as tourism. A 64-kilometer road stretches along the coast of the island, passing through 13 villages of Niue. There are also two main roads running through the center of the island (total length is about 230 km). Most roads are paved and maintained by road services to a very high level. There are no natural bays on the island. However, the village of Alofi has a pier, which can only be approached by small ships. Niue's Hannan International Airport was built in 1970 and was subsequently expanded in 1994 to accommodate Boeing 737 aircraft. . Regular flights to the island are provided by the New Zealand airline Air New Zealand. There is no public transport on the island.
Tourism
Although the tourism sector in Niue is in its infancy, tourism development on the island is one of the government's priorities. The main limitations for the development of tourism are very poor air connections with other countries of the world and the almost complete absence of developed tourism infrastructure.
Festivals Exhibitions
Uluwehi Marin Festival in Mutalau (4-6 June), Hakupu (Hakapu) Village Festival and the annual School Sports Day, Alofi South Village Festival. August begins with the Lakepa Village Festival and ends with the Island's Mixed Darts Championship. The village festivals of Tuapa and North Alofi open their doors in September.
Flag
The golden yellow color of the flag symbolizes the warm feelings experienced by the people of Niue towards New Zealand and its citizens. The four small stars symbolize the Southern Cross and New Zealand, under which Niue has been governed since 1901. The larger star in the blue circle symbolizes Niue's self-governing status, which is surrounded on all sides by ocean waters. The Union Jack in the upper left corner symbolizes Niue's close ties with Great Britain: on October 19, 1900, a British protectorate was established over the island.
Tips
It is not customary to leave a tip
Time zone
-11:00 GMT
Economy
The New Zealand government continues to provide significant financial assistance to Niue, and largely thanks to it, the island has a fairly high standard of living compared to other countries in Oceania. Periodically, Niue has experienced an increase in commercial production, mainly in the agricultural sector. However, this does not have a long-term effect. Industrial production in Niue is almost completely absent. This is due to the fact that transport costs are too high, and the island itself is located too far from the main markets. Niue's economy is largely based on public sector revenues, which are predominantly subsidized by the New Zealand government.
Language
Niue, English.
Visa to Niue
Address of the foreign embassy/consulate in our country There is no embassy of the country in the Russian Federation.
Address of our embassy/consulate in the country There is no foreign office of the Russian Foreign Ministry in the country.
Addresses of organizations in the country
Coordinates of the main tourism office in the country: Niue Tourism Office - Niue Island Commercial Centre, Alofi, Niue Island Phone: +683-42-24 Fax: +683-42-25 Email: [email protected]
Types of visas to this country For stays up to 30 days, a visa is not required. Upon entry you must present: 1. A passport valid for at least three months from the end of the trip; 2. Confirmation of hotel reservation (fax or printout from the Internet) or an invitation (fax or printout of an email message) from a private person indicating the place of residence in Niue, or a travel agency voucher; 3. Return tickets or tickets to the onward country 4. Proof of financial solvency may be required 50-60 USD per day per person
Entry into the country
Since Niue can only be reached from New Zealand, you will need a New Zealand transit visa.
For children To enter the country with a child, the following is required: 1. Child’s birth certificate; 2. International passport of the child or international passport of the parent in which the child is registered; 3. If the child is traveling accompanied by one of the parents, a notarized power of attorney for the child’s departure from the second parent is required 4. If the child is traveling accompanied by third parties, a notarized power of attorney for the child’s departure is required from both parents
Links Niue Tourism Portal www.niueisland.com
An associated state, allied with New Zealand, is located in the South Pacific Ocean and belongs to the Polynesian islands. It is the largest raised coral atoll on the planet, surrounded by several reefs, 480 km east of the Kingdom of Tonga. The surface of the island is covered with shrubs and virgin forests, which are home to more than 30 species of exotic birds.
Too steep slopes and rocky coastline serve as a serious obstacle to the establishment of maritime transport links with nearby countries and islands of Polynesia, and also negatively affect the development of the tourism industry associated with beach holidays.
A brief excursion into history
At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the island was officially declared a protectorate of the British Empire and almost immediately annexed by New Zealand, and since 1974 it has acquired independence, maintaining a commonwealth with the Kingdom of New Zealand. In addition to Alofi, there are 12 more settlements on the territory of the state with populations ranging from 14 to 227 people. However, in recent years, migration has become commonplace here and the number of islanders has been steadily declining. Almost all villages are located along the ocean coast, but at the same time, access to water, except in rare cases, is very difficult. The islanders speak English and local dialect, and the New Zealand dollar is used as the national currency. More than 60% of residents adhere to the Christian religion. Hour difference Niue and Moscow are 15 hours apart, regardless of the time of year. You can call the country using the dialing code 683. Niue government website www.gov.nu/wb.
Economy
The main area of activity for local residents is agriculture, while industrial production is completely absent, due to the distance from the location relative to the mainland and, consequently, low economic interest on the part of importers, and fishing is not effective enough, due to the almost complete absence of bays and lagoons. Mainly exotic fruits such as bananas, limes, coconuts and numerous vegetable crops are grown on the island.
Tourism
The tourism infrastructure in Niue is very poorly developed. The island is mainly visited by tourists from New Zealand, Canada and the USA, less often from Europe. At the same time, the development of this area of activity seems to be one of the priority areas in terms of improving the economy and general standard of living in the country, taking into account the unique natural resources of these places, as well as the unusual culture and traditions of the islanders.
Climate
The country has a hot, moderately humid climate. Despite the fact that the total territory of Niue is over 260 square meters. km, weather conditions are the same in all regions, which is largely due to the lack of mountains and hills. From November to March it is invariably rainy and hot, and average temperature air temperature is usually around +28 degrees. January to March receives the largest share of precipitation of the year. The period from April to October is considered the best time to travel to this part of Polynesia. The thermometer usually hovers around +26 degrees, and there is no suffocating stuffiness characteristic of the rainy season. On the other hand, severe storms and droughts are common.
Nature and wildlife
The country places great importance on environment, so Niue has several beautiful nature reserves, the most famous of which are national Hakupu Park And Anono Marine Reserve with an area of more than 27 hectares. As an outstanding natural attraction of the island, representing fauna, is the unique Tongan flying fox, which plays a significant role in the island’s ecosystem. Unfortunately, the existence of this species is now under threat due to extensive deforestation taking place on the island. Another unique natural object counts Avaiki cave, retaining its appearance for 3 million years. It is also interesting that in the absence of rivers and lakes, the island has a regular source fresh water, located in its center, under the edge of the former atoll, and representing a water layer several tens of meters thick.
Visa and customs regulations
For residents of the CIS, entry into the country is visa-free, and upon departure you must pay a fee equal to 20 New Zealand dollars. Customs rules comply with generally accepted standards.
How to get there
The only one international airport island state, Hannan, is located next to the capital Alofi and is served by the New Zealand airline Air New Zealand, so you can only get here by air from New Zealand.
Transport
You can get around the island by car, motorcycle or bicycle, since there is no public transport here. The rental cost is low, and you can arrange it at any of the rental points available in almost every village.
The capital of Niue is a small village Alofi with a population of just over 600 people. The city is conventionally divided into northern and southern regions, although, in essence, it is one long street with administrative buildings, shops, educational and government institutions located on it. The local port has the status of the main one in the country and ships regularly sail from it to ensure the export of local fruits and vegetables. In addition to the port, there are several piers in the area around Alofi used as canoe moorings. The most famous of them is called Opahi Landing and became famous for the fact that in 1774, in this place he undertook unsuccessful attempt conquer the rocky shores of the island of the legendary English navigator James Cook. In the end, the traveler and his team managed to land on land, where they were greeted extremely unfriendly by the locals, which is why Cook subsequently named Niue Savage, which means “island of savages.”
Niue is one of the most exotic countries on the planet, but... tourist map few people in the world know it, which, however, can be called an additional reason to get to know the island better, especially since it is worth it.
Kitchen
Niue's national cuisine is characterized by coconut delicacies, fish, poultry and beef. Local cafes and restaurants also often offer various exotic fruits and sweets. Dishes are always served fresh and always combined with herbs. Local drinks are also recommended for sampling.
Shopping
For shopping lovers, the island is a real blessing. Prices are low, bargaining is appropriate, and the choice of assortment cannot be called narrow. In these settlements you can buy fruits, souvenirs, inexpensive clothing, and handicrafts. There are few hotels and they are not very comfortable, but the cost of accommodation is extremely low, especially compared to the prices of accommodation in New Zealand.
