Mountains in Turkish. Major mountain ranges of Turkey

The mythological functions of G. are diverse. G. acts as the most common variant of transformation of the world tree. T. is often perceived as an image of the world, a model of the universe, which reflects all the main elements and parameters... ... Encyclopedia of Mythology

MOUNTAIN- female general name for any earthly elevation, opposite. dol, razdol, valley, ravine, lowland; (and flatness, plain, the absence of both). They distinguish between the bottom or under the mountains, the top or top, the slope, the side or the eel, and relatively... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

mountain- y, wine. mountain; pl. mountains, dat. am; and. 1. A significant hill rising above the surrounding area. Steep, rocky, wooded mountain. Top, foot of the mountain. Ridge, chain of mountains. Climb the mountain (mountain). The sun went down behind the mountain (behind the mountain).... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary

mountain- noun, f., used. very often Morphology: (no) what? mountains, why? woe, (see) what? mountain, what? mountain, about what? about grief; pl. What? mountains, (no) what? mountains, why? mountains, (I see) what? mountains, what? mountains, about what? about mountains 1. A mountain is a large mass of earth, stone... Dmitriev's Explanatory Dictionary

MOUNTAIN Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

MOUNTAIN- 1. MOUNTAIN1, mountains, plural. mountains, mountains, women 1. A significant hill rising above the surrounding area. || High river bank (region). There's a nice little mountain going up. 2. An elevation, a pile made of snow, for sledding from it. Ride with... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

MOUNTAIN- 1. MOUNTAIN1, mountains, plural. mountains, mountains, women 1. A significant hill rising above the surrounding area. || High river bank (region). There's a nice little mountain going up. 2. An elevation, a pile made of snow, for sledding from it. Ride with... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

mountain- wine n. mountain, ukr. mountain, st. glory mountain ὄρος, mountain ἄνω, Bulgarian mountain forest, Serbohorvian mountain, wine n. goru, Slovenian. gora, Czech hora, Polish gora, in. puddle hora, n. puddle gora. Related to other Prussian. garian avg. r. tree, lit. girià, dial. gìrė̂… … Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language by Max Vasmer

mountain- Hill, elevation, knoll, knoll, hillock, mound, mound, hill, volcano, heights, plateau, foothills. Top, foot, bottom of a mountain. Ridge (ridge, ridge, chain) of mountains. See elevation. mountains, beyond the mountains, go uphill, just around the corner,... ... Dictionary of synonyms

mountain- a positive form of relief, which is characterized by relatively steep slopes and a peak rising above the foot by at least 200–300 m. The steepness of mountain slopes usually exceeds 10–15°, dia. base - from hundreds of meters to several... ... Geographical encyclopedia

Books

• Mountain, Rabindranath Tagore. Moscow, 1956. State publishing house of fiction GOSLITIZDAT. Publisher's binding. The condition is good. Rabindranath Tagore is the greatest Indian writer and poet...

The mountains of Turkey are a real natural oriental wealth. The landscape of this country makes it extremely diverse, breaking the stereotype that in Turkey you can only lie on the beach. The mountains in Turkey create significant differences in climate, weather and surrounding nature.

In Turkey you can see:

• plateaus;
• mountain ranges;
• volcano peaks.

Mostly mountain ranges are found in Turkey. In the north of the country are the Pontic Mountains, in the south are the Taurus Mountains. the above mountains meet in the east of the country. At their junction is the Anatolian Plateau, rising on average from 1 to 1.5 km above sea level.

There are 3 peaks in the Turkish mountains:

• (ski resort) (west, 2543 m);
• Mount Erciyes (center, 3916 m);
• Greater Ararat (east, 5165 m.). There are also several extinct volcanoes in the east.

Turks are proud of Mount Ararat. In ancient times it was believed that it was capable of saving people from the global flood.

Turkey's Mountain Tahtala

is a wonderful mountain with a cable car. The length of the road is 4350 m. The mountain is rightfully recognized as the second longest in Europe. If you are not a fan of easy paths, then you definitely need to visit here.

For lovers of active recreation

Thanks to the mountains in Turkey, you can do activities for six months: skiing and snowboarding, a place to sunbathe and bask on the beach. The mountains of Turkey are picturesque places where you want to return more and more often.

Historical significance

Turkey's mountains are more than just a landscape. There are many interesting historical moments associated with them. So, they said about Mount Ararat, Noah used it to save him from the flood as the most high place. In the mountains, namely on Mount Zigana, there is also the Sumela Monastery - the Orthodox-Islamic pearl of Turkey. The monastery stores in its library many unique collections of books and documents.

What first comes to mind when you hear the word “Türkiye”? Maybe, all hotels inclusive on sea ​​coast. Vacationers relaxing in the sun don’t seem to notice that they are in a mountainous country. How, when planning a holiday with children in Turkey, can you use all its tourist opportunities? We invite you to learn more about the advantages mountain resorts of this country.

Highest mountain in Turkey

Mountains and plateaus occupy most of Turkey's territory. The main peaks are located in the east of the country, within the Armenian Highlands. The extinct volcano Great Ararat (5165 m) is the most high point countries. This is also the most high mountain in the world by relative height, i.e. by the distance from the foot to the top. But since Turkey has several mountain ranges, it is customary to mark the highest altitudes in different parts of the country.

Thus, the Uludag ridges in northwestern Turkey have maximum height 2543 (Mount Lesser Olympus). The highest point of the Central Taurus is Mount Demirkazik (3726 m), the Eastern Taurus is Mount Djilo (4168 m), and the Western Taurus is Beydaglar (3083 m). Peak Kachkar (3931 m) is the highest point of the Pontic Mountains.

Most of these peaks have only one drawback: they are not located in tourist areas. But near one of Turkey’s popular family seaside resorts, Kemer, there is the impressive Tahtali Mountain. Its height above sea level is 2365 m (higher than Mount Hoverla in the Carpathians).

Another unique peak is available to those who come to Turkey for skiing. This extinct volcano Erciyes (3916 m) near the Kayseri ski resort.

How can you combine a vacation in the mountains and the sea?

In winter, skiers look for apres-ski options when heading down the mountains. In the summer, tired of the monotony of lying on the beach, you can go to the mountains. The easiest way to do this is if you plan. Mount Takhtali, which serves as a romantic backdrop for this resort, leads cable car Olympos Teleferik. Its lower station is built between Camyuva and Tekirova, and its upper one is on the top of the mountain. has a length of 4350 km.

The carriage covers this distance in 10 minutes, and the breathtaking panoramas are just a warm-up before you find yourself on the mountain. Firstly, from there in clear weather you can see part of the coast from Finike to. Secondly, even in May, the top of the mountain is covered with snow: in a few minutes, moving from a hot beach to a glacier is an unforgettable adventure.

At the same time, it makes sense to settle near the mountain itself only in winter time: hotels near Mount Takhtali are more expensive than in seaside resort villages. Note that the mountain is part of the Olympos-Beydağları National Park. These include beautiful forest trails for hiking, and excavations of the ancient cities of Phaselis, Olympos and Idyros.

Mountain resorts in Turkey

A new, rapidly developing direction in Turkey is ski tourism. Modern centers for mountain climbers appeared in the north, center and south of the country and immediately found their fans. The reason for their popularity is that at a low cost of flights and accommodation, you can get Turkish-style hotel service and decent routes.

Season in Turkish ski resorts lasts up to 170 days, mainly from December to March. The bulk of vacationers in the mountains of Turkey are families with children. There are far fewer opportunities for professionals and freeriders than for beginner skiers.

Mountains for young skiers

Why is it worth going with your child to Turkey in January? For the sake of skiing, of course. The routes are laid in picturesque places, well equipped and perfect for beginner skiers.

For example, what is located 170 km from, has 18 blue trails - for beginners there is a real expanse here. Instructors help you master the wisdom of skiing; many of them speak Russian well. Getting to the slopes is very easy: almost all hotels in Uludag have their own ski lifts. Among the advantages local hotels includes the use of an all-inclusive system, which is very convenient for families with children.

Uludag Ski Resort

Another advantage of the resort is a full apres-ski program. It can include family entertainment in hotels, walks around national park Uludag, trip to thermal springs Yalova Thermal.

You can put your child on skis or snowboard at other ski resorts in Turkey: Palandoken, Sarykamysh (gentle slopes instill self-confidence in beginners), Kartalkay, Davraz.

Most southern resort, Tahtali, gives you the opportunity to ski and swim in the sea in one day. But this entertainment is more likely for walruses - swimming season begins only in May, and skiing ends in early April.

Unstereotypical? Without a doubt. We wish you to enjoy skiing on the snowy slopes of hot Turkey. In the meantime, we have already selected a small one for you. We hope yours (regardless of whether it will be seaside resort, excursions in the city or ski slopes) will leave only the most vivid impressions!

Exactly mountainous terrain prevails throughout the entire expanse of this beautiful country. There are 3 main mountain systems spread across Turkey.

In the north are the Pontic Mountains. Otherwise they are called the Black Sea Mountains. This stretches for 1000 kilometers along the entire Black Sea coast. It consists of several parallel ridges with valleys between them. The height of these mountains increases from west to east, from 2000 meters to 3500 meters. The highest point of the Pontic Mountains is the peak of Kachkar, 3931 meters high. In the north of Turkey they descend steeply to the sea, sometimes leaving no coastal strip. In the east, this system is difficult to navigate, featuring steep slopes, ridges and no valleys. The Pontic Mountains are deposits of natural resources. It is there, in Turkey, that the development and mining of copper ores, polymetals, crystalline slate, and granite are carried out. The southern slopes of the Pontic Mountains are covered with thorny bushes and mixed forests, and the northern part is entirely overgrown with oak forests, beech forests, and coniferous thickets. All foothill plains are densely populated.

In the south of Turkey there is the Toros or Taurus mountain system. These mountain ranges stretch along the entire southern coast of the country. Due to different climatic and geophysical features, this system is divided into 3 parts: Western, Eastern and Central Taurus. The most high peak the entire system Toros - Demirkazik, with an altitude of 3806 meters. All the Taurus mountain ranges are lined with rivers flowing into the Mediterranean Sea. On the territory of the Western Taurus there is a group of lakes, some of them freshwater. The vegetation on the Taurus is sparse. In humid places, the mountains are covered with pine forests; in dry areas, the vegetation is represented by barberry bushes and thorny plants. The hummocks are of interest to climbers; it is this mountain system that receives tourists in winter for ski holiday.

Western part country is the Armenian Highlands. There the mountain ranges combine with deep depressions and basins. And the mountains themselves are a characteristic mountain range of individual peaks and long chains. This is the most inaccessible and impassable region of Turkey. The most famous peak is Mount Great Ararat. Its height is 5165 meters. This snowy and harsh peak is visible from afar for many tens of kilometers. The top of the mountain is covered with a shell of ice and snow. WITH mountain peaks Ararat is carried by the Araks River with its fast waters. Once upon a time, the peak of Greater Ararat was considered the top of the world. It was here, according to legend, that Noah's Ark landed, and the tablets with the Old Testament were found there. Only experienced climbers conquer this mountain.

In the West there is a small mountain plateau. Anatolia is not distinguished by high ranges, and the mountains have the character of small massifs. Anatolia is a series of drainless basins, among which low-mountain ridges are located like islands. The capital of Turkey, Ankara, is located on one of the plateaus of Anatolia. It is on the territory of the Anatolian Mountains that the second largest lake in the country, Van, is located.

Mountains and the future

So Türkiye is not only international beach resort, this is a large one, with its own characteristics and capabilities, which are partially hidden under mountain ranges. Ski tourism is developing more and more in Turkey. Various deposits are being developed natural resources countries.

What mountains are there in Turkey?

Mountain systems of Turkey

It is the mountainous terrain that dominates the entire space of this beautiful country. There are 3 main mountain systems spread across Turkey.

In the north are the Pontic Mountains. Otherwise they are called the Black Sea Mountains. This mountain system stretches for 1000 kilometers along the entire Black Sea coast. It consists of several parallel ridges with valleys between them. The height of these mountains increases from west to east, from 2000 meters to 3500 meters. The highest point of the Pontic Mountains is the peak of Kachkar, 3931 meters high. In the north of Turkey they descend steeply to the sea, sometimes leaving no coastal strip. In the east, this system is difficult to navigate, featuring steep slopes, ridges and no valleys. The Pontic Mountains are deposits of natural resources. It is there, in Turkey, that the development and mining of copper ores, polymetals, crystalline slate, and granite are carried out. The southern slopes of the Pontic Mountains are covered with thorny bushes and mixed forests, and the northern part is entirely overgrown with oak forests, beech forests, and coniferous thickets. All foothill plains are densely populated.

In the south of Turkey there is the Toros or Taurus mountain system. These mountain ranges stretch along the entire southern coast of the country. Due to different climatic and geophysical features, this system is divided into 3 parts: Western, Eastern and Central Taurus. The highest peak of the entire Toros system is Demirkazik, 3806 meters high. All the Taurus mountain ranges are lined with rivers flowing into the Mediterranean Sea. On the territory of the Western Taurus there is a group of lakes. some of them are freshwater. The vegetation on the Taurus is sparse. In humid places, the mountains are covered with pine forests; in dry areas, the vegetation is represented by barberry bushes and thorny plants. The hummocks are of interest to climbers; it is this mountain system that receives tourists for ski holidays in winter.

The western part of the country is the Armenian Highlands. There, mountain ranges are combined with deep depressions and basins. And the mountains themselves are a characteristic mountain range of individual peaks and long chains. This is the most inaccessible and impassable region of Turkey. The most famous peak is Mount Great Ararat. Its height is 5165 meters. This snowy and harsh peak is visible from afar for many tens of kilometers. The top of the mountain is covered with a shell of ice and snow. The Araks River carries its fast waters from the mountain peaks of Ararat. Once upon a time, the peak of Greater Ararat was considered the top of the world. It was here, according to legend, that Noah's Ark landed, and the tablets with the Old Testament were found there. Only experienced climbers conquer this mountain.

In the West there is a small mountain plateau. Anatolia is not distinguished by high ranges, and the mountains have the character of small massifs. Anatolia is a series of drainless basins, among which low-mountain ridges are located like islands. The capital of Turkey, Ankara, is located on one of the plateaus of Anatolia. It is on the territory of the Anatolian Mountains that the second largest lake in the country, Van, is located.

Mountains and the future

So Türkiye is not only an international beach resort, it is a major mountainous country, with its own characteristics and capabilities, which are partially hidden under mountain ranges. Ski tourism is developing more and more in Turkey. Various deposits of the country's natural resources are being developed.