Interesting facts about Poland: history, sights and reviews. The main sights of Poland: a list, photo and description The main cities and sights of Poland

Traveling around Europe is always a tempting and attractive activity for tourists. Of particular interest are the sights of Poland. When the conversation turns to this country, certain associations immediately arise: this is a good Polish cosmetics of the early 90s, the film “Four Tankmen and a Dog”, beloved since childhood, and later, “Va-bank”; this is Maryla Rodovich, unsurpassed in its originality, with the song “Kolorowe jarmarki” and the song festival in Sopot, these are the waltzes of Fryderyk Chopin, the poetry of Adam Mickiewicz, the films of Krzysztof Zanussi…

Poland is, according to statistics, the most religious state in Europe, a dynamically developing Eastern European country. This is old Krakow, majestically towering cathedrals and churches, cozy narrow streets decorated with sculptures of angels…

Today Poland impresses with European standards of life. And about its cultural heritage, features of architecture - a separate conversation. But what to say? You have to go and see with your own eyes. IGotoWorld.com offers a selection of the best attractions in Poland. Travel and be surprised, because there is something.

hotel in Poland

Lake Morskie Oko

The lake (Morskie Oko) is the most beautiful natural attraction in Poland, which is located in the Tatra Mountains near the resort town of Zakopane.

Wawel, Krakow

Shows off near the Vistula River. The building is very ancient. The castle was the residence of the Polish kings. Today - the residence of the head of the Polish state. The territory of the castle includes museums: these are the royal chambers, the armory treasury, the Krakow pulpit, exhibitions are open.

But remember that the number of tickets is limited. To walk around the royal chambers, you need to book a guide (tours in English and Polish). The Cathedral is closed on Sundays, there is a service. On the territory of the Wawel Castle, Lech Kaczynski and his wife were buried, who tragically died during a plane crash near Smolensk.

• Visit time: from 9:30 to 17:00.
• Estimated cost: from 3 to 25 PLN (depending on where you want to go).
• How to get there: by trams No. 1, 3, 6, 8, 18 to the Wawel stop.

Market Square, Krakow

It is the heart and soul of the city. Its foundation dates back to 1257. In all its centuries, the square has been a trading and craft center. The shape is square, and the streets from its sides lead to the entrance gate of Krakow. There are many historical buildings here, the city hall, the most beautiful church of the Virgin Mary, a history museum. Tourists love this place very much - the spirit of medieval Poland. The market square is surrounded by stone houses, a monument to the poet Mickiewicz was erected here, and the towers of St. Mary's Church rise.

How to get there: Rynek Glowny, Krakow. Tram stop Poczta Główna, routes 7, 10, 13, 19, 24, 40.

Author of the photo: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Wilanow Palace, Warsaw

Monument of baroque architecture. combines elements of both Polish and French architecture. The palace complex organically combines buildings and a park. The chic palace is decorated with sculptures of the king, surrounded by statues of ancient gods. Very interesting watch with the image of Chronos. This is the god of time. There is expensive furniture in the palace, wall paintings and stucco, a collection of paintings of the 17th century, in particular the work of Rembrandt, Raphael.

• Visit time: Excursions to the palace are organized by prior arrangement.
• Estimatedprice: entrance to the palace - 20 PLN, group tours - 100 PLN, audio guide services (Russian) - 12 PLN, entrance: 5 PLN.
• Entrance the palace on Sundays is free.
• How to get there: take buses No. 180, 519, 422, 710, 724, 725.

Photo source: puzzleit.club.

Market Square, Warsaw

Warsaw Square is located in the center of the old city, this is the most visited place by tourists. In the old days, merchants from Europe came here, all sorts of events and festivities took place. The area is surrounded by quaint unusual houses. This is favorite place artists, organ grinders, musicians. Sometimes you can even meet a walking executioner here. Try to persuade him ... What are you! No, not to cut off the head, but to take a picture.

How to get there: take the metro from the railway station to the square by buses No. 125, 170, 190, 307, 512, you can take the tram No. 13, 23, 26, 32.

Author of the photo: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Warsaw

On the territory of Poland, located near the Willy Brandt Square, not far from the old city center restored in the post-war period. The museum symbolizes the opposition of man to the difficult physical circumstances of life.

• Visit time: Monday, Wednesday, Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00.
• Estimatedprice: PLN 9

Photo source: polishnews.ru.

Castle Ksiendzh, Walbrzych

One of the largest castles in Poland - Ksiendzh, the name translates as "prince". Surrounded by thickets of rhododendron and beech forests, beautiful terraces and amazing fountains, it proudly rises on a rocky promontory. It is a symbol of old Poland. The castle was founded in the 14th century.

• Visit time: from April to September from 10.00 to 17.00 day off: Monday, from 10.00 to 15.00 in winter. Closed for Easter and Christmas.
• Estimated cost: 25 PLN, with a guide from 32 PLN.
• How to get there: Ksiendzh is located near Wroclaw, it is the outskirts of the town of Walbrzych. There are two options for how to get here. public transport. From Wroclaw, an hour can be reached by train to the town of Swiebodzice. Then 40 minutes walk through the city and the park to the castle. The second option is to take the train to Walbrzych, then by bus number 8, it will take you to the castle gate in 20 minutes.

Photo source: polandinfo.net.

Marienburg, Malborn

Built as the residence of the Teutonic Order in 1274. The name means "Mary's castle". The classic Gothic style, unusual beauty, consists of three sections: the High Castle, the Middle and the Lower, at one time provided life for the whole garrison. At the box office of the castle, you can buy several types of guidebooks for it in Russian, and a sightseeing tour on English language with a guide lasts about 4 hours.

• Visit time: from 10:00 to 20:00, in winter until 16:00.
• Estimated cost: PLN 39.5
• How to get there: by train from Warsaw, from the railway station on foot 1 km.

Photo source: infuck.ru.

Jasna Hora Monastery, Czestochowa

The Poles consider this place to be a shrine; the miraculous icon of the Mother of God of Częstochowa, the patroness of Poland, is kept in the monastery. The spiritual abode is a popular place of pilgrimage; according to tradition, believers come here barefoot.

The icon is called the "Black Madonna" because of the dark shade of the face.

• Visit time: daily from 05:00 to 21:30.
• How to get there: from Warsaw by bus to Częstochowa station.

Photo source: kudapoehat.org.

Tumski Island, Wroclaw

The island is located in the bed of the Oder River, this is the historical part of Wroclaw, where the first settlers settled here in the Middle Ages. The Tumsky bridge connects the island with the central part of the city. The island is named after its main attraction, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, and the word "tumsky" is translated as "cathedral".

Author of the photo: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Wroclaw gnomes, Wroclaw

When you walk around the old Polish city, be careful: you need to look not only around, but also under your feet. Here, in this town, in the historical capital of Lower Silesia, little people live next to people - Wroclaw gnomes. "Krasnolyudki", as the Poles call them, they lived in these places since ancient times. They say that somehow gnomes appeared in Wroclaw, and they liked Silesia so much that they decided to settle here. Since then, and live - do not grieve.

Where are located: Yes, all over the city.

Author of the photo: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Market Square, Wroclaw

Medieval place, is the center of the pedestrian urban area. Wroclaw Square is very ancient, because the foundation dates back to Henry I (1214 and 1232). Its uniqueness lies in the fact that a whole block of buildings and streets fit in the center. The mansions here have beautiful names: Under the golden sun, Under the blue sun, Under the seven electors. Noble persons, kings, presidents stayed in them, negotiated.

Author of the photo: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Auschwitz

There are probably no people who have not heard about this place. Auschwitz is located 45 kilometers from Krakow and most of us associate with the genocide of Jews and other nationalities during the Great Patriotic War. The Auschwitz concentration camp complex was located here. A place that keeps the memory of the crime of fascism against humanity.

• Visit time: daily from 10:00 to 15:00 or 19:00 depending on the season, visit only with a guided tour.
• Estimated cost of the tour: PLN 40.
• How to get there: regular buses go to Auschwitz; from Krakow drive along the E40 highway 70 km (paid parking).

Photo source: easytour.by.

Salt mine, Wieliczka

The Salt Mine is located 10 km from the city of Krakow on the E-40 highway. Tourists are invited to view 20 ancient chambers, they are connected by 2-kilometer passages. The tour lasts approximately 1 hour 50 minutes. A staircase (380 steps) leads to the salt mine. This depth is 64 meters. Quite a long time ago, back in the 16th century, medicinal properties salt, so people suffering from bronchial asthma and allergies come to the mine for treatment.

• How to get there: from the train station from Krakow by train or fixed-route taxi
• Visit time: every day from 7:30 to 19:30 (April 1 - October 31), from 8:00 to 16:00 (November 2 - March 31)
• Estimated price : 55 PLN/ 1 person up to 79 PLN/ 1 person

Photo source: studentportal.pl.

Old town, Gdansk

Gdansk - large old City Poland, is located on the coast of the Baltic Sea in the northern part of Poland. Sopot, Gdynia, Gdansk form the Tricity. This city is famous for its thousand years of history and impressive architecture. What to see in Gdansk? City Hall, the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the city gates, there are several of them and are of particular architectural interest, Oliva Park, Neptune's Fountain, and many museums. This is perhaps one of the most popular attractions in Poland.

Author of the photo: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Abbey Palace in Oliva, Gdansk

Built in the 15th century for the abbot of the monks Jan Grabinsky. Outside, the building is surrounded by a beautiful park, and inside there is a branch of the National Museum of Gdansk. The exhibitions that take place here are dedicated to the contemporary art of Poland.

• Working hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday-Sunday from 10.00 - 17.00, Thursday from 12.00-19.00, day off: Monday.
• Estimated price: PLN 10.
• How to get there: From Gdansk take the train to Gdansk Oliva station.

Photo source: social networks.

Masurian lakes

These are more than 2 thousand beautiful lakes connected by 12 canals, 8 rivers and three locks. They are located on the territory of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Masurian lakes are surrounded by huge forests with landscape parks and nature reserves, this is a land of unique nature, an ideal place for lovers of secluded relaxation.

How to get there: you can travel by train, bus or car, for example, it takes 5 hours to travel from Warsaw by bus.

Photo source: all-lakes.com.

Crooked house and pedestrian street, Sopot

The fashion for crooked houses also hit Poland. It was built in 2004 in Sopot, and the pedestrian street, popularly called Montyak, is popular among tourists and local residents. From it you can see a fabulous panorama of the city, its old houses.

In the crooked house (it serves as a shopping complex), only the facade is crooked. Well, it was necessary to attract visitors in some extraordinary way.

Where is located: Street of the Heroes of Monte Cassino.

Author of the photo: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

River Canal, Bydgoszcz

The canal is the most valuable historical landmark of the city, it is called the Polish Venice. Bydgoszcz is a city with a dynamically developing business center, with a large river port. And yet - with a long history, the beginning of which dates back to the Middle Ages.

How to get there: by train from Warsaw, Poznań.

Photo source: pickupimage.com.

Spa Bialka Tatranska, Zakopane

Ski resort in Zakopane, which includes three of the best ski resorts in the High Tatras. Tatranska Bialka was recognized as the best ski resort in Poland. It is located just 30 minutes by car from Zakopane. There are modernized ski lifts, many local attractions - all this will provide not only exciting skiing, but also a comfortable winter holiday.

• How to get there: the nearest airport to the resort is located in Krakow (120 km), 14 km - the city of New Tart, where there is a railway station.
• Estimated price : a one-day adult ski pass costs about 21 euros, a children's one will cost 18 euros.

Photo source: polshaprivet.net.

Museum of the Lublin Village, Lublin

Anyone who has been to Pirogovo in Ukraine knows what will be discussed. Poland has its own ethnomuseum. Founded in 1970, it is one of the largest museums under open sky on the territory of Poland. The purpose of the creation of the museum was the collection and protection of objects of wooden architecture and objects of folk culture of the Lublin Voivodeship.

The museum is divided into several thematic sections, in which the exhibits are grouped according to ethnographic and geographical principles.

• Where is located: street Alley Varshavskaya, 96.
• Working hours: only in summer season.
• Estimated cost: 10 PLN, free entry for children.

Photo source: anonimusi.livejournal.com.

The list is endless. There are a lot of interesting places here. And all of them are definitely worth a visit. See more here.

When planning a trip, take care of a hotel in Poland in advance. There are more than 9,000 accommodation options from budget hostels to comfortable apartments at the specified link.

Experts offer to get acquainted with the ten most popular tourist sites in Poland. The rating was created by TripAdvisor based on traveler reviews.

In tenth place is the Warsaw Old Town. By the way, it is old only in appearance, since in fact its central part was completely destroyed during the Second World War. And what tourists see now is a detailed and detailed reconstruction that ended only in the early 1980s!

Oliva Cathedral is the main temple of the Gdansk Archdiocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland. It is located in the Oliva district of Gdansk. The official name is the Basilica of the Holy Trinity, the Blessed Virgin and St. Bernard. This building dates back to 1186.

In eighth place is no longer Krakow, but Western Polish Wroclaw and its Old Town - one of the most beautiful in the country. Moreover, German influences in architecture are noticed here, since for centuries Wroclaw was a city within Germany and was once called Breslau.

The seventh line was occupied by the well-known cloth rows - Sukiennice in Polish. This building is located in the Old Town of Krakow. Its name came from the fact that earlier cloth was traded here.

Well, the sixth place among the most popular tourist places was taken by Wawel itself - a castle complex, which began to be built in 1290. Wawel is a famous museum center in Poland. It contains famous collections of weapons, tapestries and historical documents.

It's hard to believe, but the fifth place also went to Krakow: this is the Cathedral of Saints Stanislaus and Wenceslas, opened in 1384 in the presence of King Casimir the Great. It is located on the territory of the Wawel architectural complex - the ancient residence of the Polish kings, when Krakow was the capital of the country.

In fourth place is also Krakow and St. Mary's Church, built in the Gothic style in the XIV and XV centuries. This is one of the most famous churches in Poland.

The third place in the ranking is occupied by the Wieliczka salt mine, where salt was mined from the 13th to the 20th centuries. Now it is one of the favorite places for tourists. The mine was opened to the public in 1976 and was listed two years later. world heritage UNESCO. It consists of corridors and galleries on seven underground levels at a depth of 57 m to 198 m with a total length of more than 200 km.

In second place is the former factory of the German industrialist Oskar Schindler, also located in Krakow. Here, from 1939 to 1945, Jews who were on the so-called "Schindler's list" worked. Steven Spielberg made a famous film about this under the same name. Now the factory building houses a museum, which was opened in 2010.

So, the first place was taken by the Old Town of Krakow, which, in theory, is not a surprise, because the former capital of Poland is generally recognized as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. In a word, in Poland there is something to see and what to see, the main thing is to choose, and the choice, you see, is considerable.

What interesting places and sights are there in Poland? What is a must see? Read the review prepared by the Travel The World portal

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Poland has a lot to see and admire. What is worth only the architectural appearance of the country, in which various directions of cultures of the East and West intersected, majestic Gothic churches and classical palaces. There are a lot of sights not only in big cities - they are also available even in very small ones. settlements. So, let's start our story about the main sights of Poland.

Warsaw

The capital of Poland, which is rightfully the economic, cultural, scientific, transport and tourist center of the country. The historical sights of the city are concentrated on the left bank, and on the right is the new district of Prague. In the old part of the city (Stare Miasto) is located beautiful park capital - Lazienki Park. On its territory there is a palace of the same name, two greenhouses and an amphitheater. Also in the old town, visit the Palace Square, in the center of which is the column of Sigismund III, erected in 1634-1644 on the initiative of his son, Vladislav VI. Fans of hiking in museums will have a place to turn around - there are 43 museums in Warsaw, the main of which is National Museum, in the treasuries of which there are many exhibits related to various periods of the life of Poland.

An ancient city that miraculously survived during the Second World War from complete destruction.

The main attractions of this beautiful city are the residence of kings - Wawel, royal road, St. Mary's Church and market.

Also in the city there are many interesting museums, visiting which you will spend your time with benefit.

The Velichka Salt Mines are located 10 kilometers from the city, where salt was mined from 1280 to 1992. The depth of some workings reaches 320 meters, and the number of chambers exceeds 2000.

The city is the center of the region in which Poland was created more than a thousand years ago. When visiting this city, pay attention to such sights as the Old Town with the Market, the Town Hall and old houses and Tumsky Island with churches built in the 13th-15th centuries. Fans of outdoor activities will be interested in the Malta Park with a sports complex and a water sports center.

The city, which is in second place after Warsaw in terms of the number of inhabitants. Of the interesting places in Lodz, you should pay attention to such as the Museum of History, the Museum of Art, the Rector of the Lodz University of Technology, the White Factory of Ludwik Geiler, the Petersi House and the largest Jewish cemetery in Europe, whose area exceeds 40 square kilometers.

One of the oldest Polish cities. The first information about it dates back to the X century. Of the sights of the city, it is worth stopping at such as the Lublin Castle (XIII-XIX centuries), the Chapel of the Holy Trinity (1418), the Catholic University of Lublin, the Town Hall, the Trinity Tower, the Museum of Religious Art, as well as visiting the Krakow Gate and the market square.

Not far from Lublin there is one very sad and terrible place - the Majdanek concentration camp, which claimed the lives of 360,000 people during the Second World War.

In the city of Czestochowa there is an icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary or the Black Madonna, in connection with which the city has become one of the centers of pilgrimage for Christians around the world. It is located in the Pauline Monastery on Yasnaya Gora.

The city of Gdynia will offer you interesting museums - the City Museum, the Oceanographic Museum and the Maritime Museum.

In the old days, it was one of the residences of the crusaders and the birthplace of the great Polish scientist - Nicolaus Copernicus. The main historical sights are located around the market. These include the Town Hall, the Church of the Holy Virgin Mary, the Church of St. Jacob and the Church of St. Jan, the monument to Nicolaus Copernicus and his house-museum. It will also be interesting to visit such places as the fort of the Second World War, the astronomical observatory, the Museum of Art of the Far East and others.

For lovers of outdoor recreation, we recommend visiting Masurian Lake District, on the territory of which there are more than 1000 lakes. In this region of pristine nature, a large landscape parks and reserves are organized. Also, do not forget that there are about a thousand different caves in Poland, the most beautiful of which are Paradise near Kilche and Bear near Klodzko.

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Poland is very beautiful country with a rich history and original culture, located in Eastern Europe. The state boasts a large number of resort towns with developed infrastructure. Millions of tourists from all over Europe and beyond come here every year. In summer in Poland you can relax by the sea, in winter you can ski from the mountains, in spring and autumn you can arrange a tour of local architectural, historical and natural attractions. To decide where to go to relax, you should find out more about each of the resort cities of this wonderful country.

Sights of Lublin

The cities of Poland attract tourists with their special energy filled with magic. Majestic temples, mysterious medieval castles, narrow winding old streets, mountains, dungeons, breathtaking landscapes - this is what foreigners want to see when they come to Europe, and Lublin can provide them with all these beauties. Poland, whose sights can be conditionally divided into historical, cultural, architectural, natural, can surprise and charm with its appearance.

It was in Lublin that an alliance between Lithuania and Poland was concluded many years ago. The city has a lot of architectural monuments of great historical significance. These include the Krakow Gate, which is the symbol of Lublin, the Krakow suburb, leading to the old part of the city. Visitors really like to look at local houses. Beautiful murals, exquisite stucco, interesting forms of turrets, enlarged old photographs - all this can be seen on the local buildings. Lublin boasts Renaissance, Mannerist, Baroque and Classicist houses.

Poland, whose sights constantly remind of the distant past, do not allow people to forget their culture, history, never ceases to amaze visitors. Exhibitions, performances, festivals, performances, film forums are often held in Lublin. This city every street, every house, stone reminds of the glorious past, but at the same time does not stand still, but is actively developing, looks to the future with inspiration.

The city is located on the Suprasl River, in the northeast of the country, in a very picturesque place. In the 15th century Białystok was mentioned for the first time in written sources. Poland, whose sights do not end with ancient buildings and cultural monuments, also boasts beautiful landscapes. Bialystok is surrounded on all sides by protected forests. Belovezhskaya Pushcha is the main feature of the city. In the National Park you can see rare animals - bison. Interesting birds also live here - black storks, short-eared owls, as well as trees that are more than one hundred years old.

Bialystok is a multinational city with an Orthodox face, in which the cultures of different peoples are intertwined. Poland sights in store for different categories of tourists. The city will appeal to lovers of nature, history, culture, national traditions. There is a lot to see and learn here. In Bialystok, there is the Branicki Palace, also called the Podlasie Versailles. Luxurious residence built in the Baroque style. Architecture lovers should look at the Old Church, the Market Square, the Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.

Shoppers will also like Bialystok. The city has several large shopping centers as well as a huge market. Here you can buy anything. The prices are reasonable and the quality is excellent. International festivals of art, music, puppet theater and folklore are often held in Bialystok.

Great stay in Augustow and Mrągowo

These two cities are very popular among tourists. Augustow (Poland) attractions is of natural origin. Many come here for the sake of the Masurian lakes, the beauty of which is impossible to stop admiring. This is a tourist city with a developed infrastructure and a rich historical past; no one will be bored here.

Another interesting place for leisure activities is Mrągowo. Poland has prepared sights for different categories of tourists, it will be interesting here for both adults and children. Mrągowo has many monuments, fountains, interesting architectural structures, historical complexes. Also in the city you can visit religious sites, museums, entertainment centers. Children will be interested in going to the zoo.

Bieszczady - a paradise for true connoisseurs of nature

The man-made and natural sights of Poland amaze the imagination, open up something new, never seen before. It is recommended to go to Bieszczady to all romantic people who are tired of the hustle and bustle, constant problems, and stress. In this cozy town you can relax your body and soul. Spirit intercepts from fabulous beautiful view wooden churches, located on the green mountains! Bieszczady is one of the most beautiful secluded cities in Europe. Tourists come here to relax all year round. Their greatest number is observed in summer and autumn, at this time it is warm in the city, and the mountains amaze with their beautiful views. In winter, Bieszczady is also crowded, because it is an excellent ski resort.

Częstochowa - a storehouse of historical and archaeological monuments

This city is recommended to go to all lovers of history, archeology, architecture of different eras. Many sights of Poland are of great religious significance. In Czestochowa there is one of the most important relics of the Poles - the Black Madonna, which is considered the Patroness and Queen of the country. She was crowned back in 1656, since then the constant pilgrimage to the icon has not stopped. Poles and guests of the city do not visit the shrine in vain. The Black Madonna healed more than one person, people ask the icon for health, well-being, prosperity. For worthy, pure-hearted believers, the shrine fulfills cherished desires.

Częstochowa is also famous for its unusual Jurassic mountain landscape. There are many rare animals, birds and plants here. AT national park You can look at trees that are more than one century old.

Sunny Gdansk

In this cheerful town, located on sea ​​coast, thousands of tourists come every year who want to relax body and soul. The natural sights of Poland are a pleasure for children and adults. In Gdansk, you can improve your health, gain new strength. An excellent mild climate reigns here, there are many well-equipped beaches. The city has interesting historically significant architectural structures. At one time, Gdansk has been under the leadership of different owners, it has an intricate and complex history. Therefore, lovers of antiquity and architectural masterpieces you will definitely like it here.

Knightly Malbork

Anyone who has read novels about valiant knights and beautiful ladies should go to the northern part of Poland. It is here that the mysterious and so beautiful Malbork is located. This city contains reminders of Crusade Knights of the Teutonic Order against pagans and Muslims sights of Poland. On the map of the main architectural monuments of Europe, there is also a red brick castle built in 1274 on the banks of the Nogat River. This is where the Teutonic Knights stayed when they moved their headquarters to Malbork from Venice. The castle is the largest European fortress built in the Gothic style.

Wroclaw - the cradle of several cultures

It is always interesting to get acquainted with the traditions and culture of another nation. The sights of Poland allow you to immediately learn about the life of several representatives of the countries. Wroclaw has a very confusing and at the same time interesting story. The appearance of the modern city is the result of the fusion of the cultures of the Czech Republic, Germany and Austria. The Germans left Wroclaw after the Second World War, and the Poles from Lviv arrived in their place. The historically significant part of the city is built on islands connected by bridges, the total number of which is more than a hundred. Wroclaw is interesting for its architecture, there are buildings in the Baroque, Gothic, Art Nouveau styles.

Auschwitz - an eternal reminder of human cruelty

During the Second World War, Poland experienced many troubles. Photos (the sights in Auschwitz are not the most rosy) of those terrible events still cause shudder and incomprehension of how people can be so heartless and cruel. The Germans turned the city into the most important concentration camp, during its operation more than 1.5 million people died. Among the prisoners were women, old people and even small children, the Nazis did not spare anyone. Today there is a museum in Auschwitz, visitors always leave it sad and thoughtful. The exposition strikes with its cruelty and makes you think about the fate of all mankind.

Warsaw is the main city of Poland

The capital is the face of the country. Warsaw is the epitome of all of Poland. The city, like a phoenix, was reborn from the ashes after the Second World War, almost all buildings were subject to reconstruction. Today it is the political, cultural, scientific and economic center of the country. Businessmen and politicians come here from all over Europe. Tourists will be interested to see the huge Palace of Culture and Science. Particular attention should be paid to the Chopin Museum, the Old Town, the former Jewish ghetto, the royal route, as well as beautiful palaces.

Poland is a beautiful and interesting Eastern European country that attracts with its unique culture, traditions, architecture, and difficult fate. Tourists come here to learn more about the history of the people, as well as enjoy the contemplation of the delightful and so beautiful nature.

Poland - amazing country with a rich history and invaluable cultural heritage. Ancient Polish sights, such as city blocks, powerful defensive structures, original monuments of architecture and art, make it incredibly attractive for tourists. And the famous medieval castles that Poland is famous for give it a unique romantic charm. We invite you to get acquainted with the most interesting sights of Poland, which we will discuss in our article.

1. Palace Square in Warsaw

Opens our list of attractions in Poland Palace Square in Warsaw. Since ancient times, this place has been the social and cultural center of the Polish capital, it is from here, according to tradition, that acquaintance with the Old Town begins. The main symbol of the square is the monument to King Sigismund, erected in the 17th century. The monument is a massive granite column, on which rises a bronze sculpture of the Polish king and the Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund III, holding a saber in one hand and a cross in the other. The entire eastern side of the Palace Square is occupied by the Royal Castle, which for a long time served as the official residence of the Polish monarchs. Today, Palace Square, as before, is the main attraction of the city and a must-see in Poland.

2. Royal Castle in Warsaw

One of the most visited attractions in Poland is the Royal Castle, built by King Sigismund III in the early 17th century. For a long time, the castle served as the residence of kings and the meeting place of the Sejm. According to an old tradition, a trumpeter's signal is heard from the main tower of the castle, the 60-meter Sigismund's Tower, every day at 11:15. Nowadays, the building of the Royal Castle houses a museum. The Great Hall, the Marble Room, the Palace Chapel, the Royal Bedchamber, the Knights' Hall and the Throne Hall are very popular among its visitors. In the galleries of the museum you will see a rich collection of paintings, which includes paintings by Rembrandt and Canaletto, and official receptions and state meetings are held in the spacious halls of the castle.

3. Warsaw Market Square

The Market Square, which was considered the main place of Warsaw from the 13th to the 18th century, is located in the heart of the Old Town. At one time, large fairs were held on the Market Square, thanks to which the attraction got its name. The colorful stone houses with multi-colored facades, cozy cafes with summer tables on the street and a variety of souvenir shops give this place a special charm. Here you can also buy paintings by local artists and listen to pleasant music performed by street musicians. In the center of the square there is a monument to the legendary Warsaw Mermaid, who guards the city with her shield and sword. And, of course, you can not ignore Historical Museum Warsaw, the exposition of which will help you get to know the rich history of the Polish capital.

4. Wilanów Palace

The magnificent Wilanów Palace, located on the outskirts of Warsaw, is rightfully one of the most luxurious palace and park attractions in Poland. It was built at the end of the 17th century for Jan Sobieski, an outstanding commander and king of the Commonwealth. Wilanowski Royal Palace made in the Italian Baroque style and surrounded by a huge park, which includes English, Italian, Chinese gardens and a wonderful greenhouse. The best Polish craftsmen worked on the interior design, and valuable works of art decorating the palace were brought here from different countries Europe. Picturesque frescoes, graceful sculptures, rare portraits and antique furniture cause real admiration among visitors. The halls of the Wilanów Palace traditionally host art exhibitions, music concerts and performances of the Royal Theatre.

5. Wawel Royal Castle in Krakow

It is no coincidence that the ancient city of Krakow is called the historical heart of Poland - from the 11th to the 16th centuries, Krakow was the capital of the Polish state. The official residence of the Polish rulers, starting from the XI century, served as the Royal Castle on Wawel Hill on the banks of the Vistula River. In addition to the royal chambers, the architectural ensemble of the castle includes Cathedral Saints Stanislaus and Wenceslas, where the coronation ceremonies of Polish monarchs took place. The rotunda of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the chapel of Sigismund, the mysterious cave called the Dragon's Lair, as well as the sculptural image of the legendary Wawel dragon, spewing a real flame every 5 minutes, deserve special attention. The Wawel Castle houses a rich collection of paintings and tapestries, and one of the halls hosts monthly concerts of early music. The Royal Castle in Krakow is a real treasure trove of Polish history and culture. Visiting this attraction in Poland will be interesting for every tourist.

6. Krakow Market Square

The Market Square is not only a visiting card of Krakow, but also one of the largest medieval squares in Europe. Since the 13th century, the Market Square has been the main place of trade in the entire Polish state, and today it is a real cultural and tourist centre Poland. Among the main attractions of the Market Square are the ancient Church of St. Wojciech, the majestic St. Mary's Church and the Sukiennice trading house in the very center of the square. On the ground floor of the trading house Sukiennice there are numerous showcases with national Polish souvenirs, and on the second floor there is a museum of Polish painting. No less interesting for tourists is St. Mary's Church, from the tower of which the sound of a trumpet is heard every hour, as a tribute to an ancient tradition, when a trumpeter notified residents of a fire or the onset of enemies. And, of course, on the Market Square you will meet street artists and musicians, sellers of souvenirs and fresh flowers, cabbies with horse teams, creating an atmosphere of urban romance.

7. Auschwitz

The Auschwitz museum complex serves as a reminder of one of the darkest pages in the history of mankind: during the Second World War, three Nazi concentration camps, also called "death factories", were located here. From 1941 to 1945, more than a million prisoners of war were tortured to death in the crematoria and gas chambers of Auschwitz - Jews, Gypsies, Russians and Poles. Before death, the prisoners of the camp were tormented by hunger, exhausting work and used for medical experiments. In the museum you can see the premises where prisoners were kept, see a collection of their personal belongings, learn more about the history of the concentration camp and honor the memory of the dead prisoners of Auschwitz.

8. Malbork

Fabulous medieval castle Malbork, located in the northern part of Poland, is known as the largest Gothic architectural complex in the world. Since the 13th century, the castle served as the residence of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order. In the 15th century, Malbork turned into a powerful defensive structure of the Crusader Knights, and then became one of the residences of the Polish kings. The huge castle complex included halls for receiving guests, monastic cells, offices for officials, stables, workshops, bakeries and other buildings. Nowadays, a museum dedicated to the history of Malbork Castle is open for tourists. The concerts of ancient music and knightly feasts, which are traditionally organized in the main halls of the castle, make a great impression. Every year in the middle of summer, a grandiose historical reconstruction called the Siege of Malbork takes place near the castle walls. This is one of the must visit places in Poland.

9. Artus Court

The Artus Court in the center of Gdańsk is a complex of old stone buildings used for social events. The history of the Court dates back to the early Middle Ages and is associated with the legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Since the 14th century, the Artus Court served as the center of social and cultural life in Poland: representatives of the authorities and noble citizens met within its walls, meetings of merchant unions were held here and grandiose celebrations were held. The main building of the Artus Court contains the most interesting antiques and art: armor of knights, models of sailboats, exquisite jewelry and rare paintings. Particularly noteworthy is the oldest tin bar counter in Poland of the 16th century, and a huge five-tier stove more than 10 meters high, decorated with painted tiles. The Artus Court is rightfully one of the main sights of Poland. A visit to it will not leave indifferent even the most sophisticated travelers.

10. Crane

Perhaps the most original architectural landmark of Gdansk is the Crane - an old port crane, with the help of which, back in the Middle Ages, masts were raised on ships, unloaded and loaded merchant ships. The crane mechanism was powered by workers moving huge wheels to which a rope was attached. In addition, Zhurav served as a city gate, as well as a defensive structure: brick towers on the sides of the crane were equipped with military guns. On the roof of the building there is a copper crane - a symbol of vigilance. Inside Zhurav there is an exhibition dedicated to the history of the legendary crane and the life of port workers. The Crane crane is the most recognizable symbol of Gdansk, its image invariably adorns magnets and postcards with views of the city.

11. Ksenzh Castle

The magnificent Księż Castle, located 80 km from Wroclaw, is the real pride of Poland and one of the largest castles in Europe. Ksenzh Castle was built at the end of the 13th century as a princely fortress. For many centuries the castle belonged to the Polish, Czech, Hungarian rulers, and each of the owners sought to rebuild it to his taste. This explains the extraordinary variety of styles that can be seen in the architecture of the building: the combination of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque makes the appearance of the castle truly unique and unrepeatable. The impressive dimensions of the building make a strong impression: inside, about 400 rooms and halls, decorated with special luxury, await visitors. In the summer, designer flower shows are organized in the halls of Xenj Castle, and shortly before the New Year, festive balls are held in the Maximilian Ballroom.

12. Warsaw Historical Museum

The Warsaw Historical Museum has a rich collection of exhibits that demonstrate the development of the history and culture of the Polish capital from the time of its foundation to the present day. The museum is located in the center of the Old Town, on the Market Square, and occupies eight buildings with facades of different colors, standing close to each other. The collection of the museum includes paintings, graphics, sculptures, bed coins and valuable archaeological finds. Most of the exposition is devoted to the history of the city during the Second World War. The history of Warsaw is reflected in documentaries that can be viewed in the cinema hall located in the museum.

13. Museum of the Polish Army

Museum of the Polish Army is one of the the most interesting museums Poland. Its rich exposition is entirely devoted to the history of the Polish army. The oldest exhibits of the museum - helmets, swords and armor - belong to the Middle Ages and belong to the first rulers of the Polish state. The trophies of Prince Jagiello from the time of the Battle of Grunwald, the banners of the Polish legions from the era of the partitions of Poland, the hat and saddle of Napoleon and the personal belongings of the famous military and political figure of Poland, Tadeusz Kosciuszko, deserve special attention. The art department has a fine collection of battle paintings, drawings and posters. But the most impressive exposition of the museum is the exhibition military equipment in the open air: cannons, tanks, aircraft and other examples of heavy artillery are displayed here.

14. Kurnitsky Castle

In the list of the most visited sights in Poland, an important place is occupied by the Kurnicki Castle, located half an hour drive from the city of Poznań. Kurnitsky Castle was built in the 15th century and belonged to the family of Polish magnates Gurkov. Unlike most of the old Polish castles, Kurnicki Castle is not a harsh knight's fortress, but a romantic neo-Gothic country residence. The interiors of the castle have been perfectly preserved since the 19th century: the Moorish Hall with a collection of knightly armor and decorative porcelain, the Hunting Corner, the Grand Salon and the Dining Room with a portrait of the White Lady, whose ghost, according to legend, still lives in the castle, are of great interest to visitors. The Kurnitsky Library deserves special attention. It contains many early printed books, maps and manuscripts. In addition, Kurnicki Castle is surrounded by a picturesque park - one of the largest dendrological parks in Poland, which makes the castle even more charming.

15. Wroclaw Cathedral

The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Wroclaw completes our list of the most interesting attractions in Poland. The majestic building of the cathedral with two tall towers perfectly complements the urban architectural ensemble. Wroclaw Catholic Cathedral is considered the oldest Gothic church in Poland: its history began in the distant XIII century. At the beginning of the 20th century, an organ was installed in the cathedral, which is still the largest organ in Poland. The cathedral was badly damaged during the Second World War, but after reconstruction it regained its original appearance. The main shrine of the cathedral is the statue of the Virgin Mary with a baby, which miraculously survived the bombardment and fire in the forties. The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist is rightfully one of the most recognizable symbols of Wroclaw. Every tourist will be interested in visiting it.