What towns surround Heidelberg? Heidelberg, Germany: Top Attractions, Things to Do, Restaurants, Reviews and Travel Tips
- How to get to Heidelberg
- Where to stay in Heidelberg
- Sights of Heidelberg
How to get to Heidelberg
Heidelberg (Heidelberg) is the fifth largest city in Baden-Württemberg, located on the banks of the Neckar River and surrounded by several hills. Geographically located in the north of the region, in the Neckar river valley. Heidelberg is both a major tourist center with many preserved historical attractions (the city was not affected by bombing during the Second World War), and a “university” city, since several large higher education institutions are concentrated here, including the ancient University of Heidelberg. This makes Heidelberg similar to another university town - Freiburg.
To get to Heidelberg from Moscow (or other cities), you first need to fly to one of the closest air hubs in the region - Stuttgart or Frankfurt, and then take a train, bus or taxi directly to Heidelberg. There is a longer way - use the services of Russian Railways and get to Karlsruhe on the Moscow-Paris branded train; then from Karlsruhe by train, bus or taxi to Heidelberg. We have already written about how to get from Russia to Baden-Württemberg in different ways in a separate article. Today we will tell you more about how to get specifically to Heidelberg.
How to get from Stuttgart to Heidelberg
The distance between Stuttgart and Heidelberg is approximately 120 km. Heidelberg is located north of Stuttgart. By train you can get from one city to another in 40 minutes to an hour and a half, depending on the type of train, by taxi in approximately 2 hours.
By train
Direct trains between Stuttgart and Heidelberg run every half hour, starting at 7.30 am (there are also night trains, but they run less frequently). Most cheap way to get there is to take an RE (regional) train. In this case, the travel time will take about one and a half hours (stops will be made along the way). The fastest, but also the most expensive way is to use by high speed train type IC (transregional), then the travel time will be only about 40 minutes.
To get to Heidelberg from Stuttgart by train, you need to take the train lines S2 and S3 from Stuttgart airport and get to Stuttgart Central Station (trains run from 5 am to midnight, travel time is about 30 minutes), from there transfer to a direct train to Heidelberg. Train schedules can be found on the official website of the German railways Deutsche Bahn. Tickets to Heidelberg can be purchased in advance on the website or at the ticket offices of Stuttgart railway station.
By bus
Buses from the airport and Stuttgart central station to Heidelberg start at 5.45 am. Transportation is carried out by Flixbus, Postbus, Deinbus and others. Travel time is from 2 to 2.5 hours. Buses leave once an hour. The last bus leaves at 23.45 at night. You can view the bus schedule for the Stuttgart-Heidelberg route on the Flixbus website.
By taxi
A taxi is a more expensive way to get from city to city than a train, but this method may be relevant in case of a night flight (trains run less often at night), or in case large quantity luggage (on Kiwitaxi you can order a car designed for different numbers of passengers and luggage). You can also order a taxi at the information desk at Stuttgart Airport.
How to get from Frankfurt to Heidelberg
Heidelberg is located 90 km south of Frankfurt am Main. You can get from Frankfurt Airport to Heidelberg by train or taxi. By rail, travel time will take a little less than an hour, by highway - also a little less than an hour, depending on traffic congestion.
By train
Arriving at Frankfurt Airport, tourists can immediately transfer to railway transport, since there are 2 stations at the airport itself - from one (Regionalbahnhof) trains go to the city to the main railway station of Frankfurt, from the other (Fernbahnhof) trains go to different cities in Germany. Thus, from Fernbahnhof station you can immediately transfer to the train to Heidelberg, which departs once an hour starting at 8 am (trains run less frequently at night). The only inconvenience of this method is the need to make a transfer in Mannheim, since there are no direct trains from Frankfurt Airport to Heidelberg, but the transfer itself, as a rule, does not take much time (about 10-20 minutes), so it does not greatly affect the overall duration of the trip. The schedule can be viewed on the official website of the German railways Deutsche Bahn.
There is another way to get to Heidelberg - this is to take the train to the main train station at Frankfurt airport from the Regionalbahnhof station, and from there transfer to a direct train to Heidelberg, which runs once an hour, starting at 6 am (less often at night). The travel time will be just over an hour, no transfers are required. Tickets for Heidelberg can be purchased in advance online or at the ticket office of Frankfurt train station.
By bus
You can take the bus to Heidelberg at the airport or at Frankfurt central station. The first bus starts running at 04.45 am, the last one leaves the airport at 0.25 am. Flights are operated by various companies, incl. Flixbus, Postbus, BerlinienBus and others. Travel time is from 1.5 hours to 1 hour 50 minutes. You can view the bus schedule for the Frankfurt-Heidelberg route on the Flixbus website.
By taxi
Taxi is a more expensive way to get from Frankfurt to Heidelberg. On average, such a trip will cost 160 euros or more one way. However, this method can be useful in case of a night flight to Frankfurt, since trains do not run regularly at night and getting to Heidelberg can be problematic. It will also be more convenient to take a taxi if you have a large amount of luggage. You can order a taxi directly at the airport at the information desk in the arrival terminal, or in advance via the Internet on the Kiwitaxi transfer ordering website. The travel time will be about 50 minutes.
How to get from Karlsruhe to Heidelberg
Karlsruhe is a major railway junction in Baden-Württemberg and throughout Germany; trains depart from here to the south - to Baden-Baden, Freiburg, Bodensee, Titisee and further to Strasbourg and other cities in France. International branded Moscow-Paris trains also pass through Karlsruhe station. For those who prefer rail transport to air transport or for various reasons cannot use planes, this option will be an alternative way to get to the cities of Baden-Württemberg. The distance between Karlsruhe and Heidelberg is about 55 km. You can overcome them either by train or by taxi. Travel time by train will be 45 minutes, by taxi – 1 hour 15 minutes.
By train
There are direct trains from Karlsruhe to Heidelberg every hour, including at night. The ticket price depends on the type of train. High-speed options such as ICE and IC will cost more, but the travel time will only take half an hour. Regional trains RE, RER, RB, etc. will cost less, and the travel time will be 45 minutes - 1 hour. There are also numerous options with transfers in Mannheim, Bruchsal and other cities. Train schedules can be found on the official website of the German railways Deutsche Bahn. Tickets to Heidelberg can be purchased in advance on the website or at the ticket offices of Karlsruhe railway station.
By taxi
A taxi from Karlsruhe to Heidelberg will cost about 160 euros one way, the travel time is about 1 hour 15 minutes, depending on how busy the route is. You can order a taxi at the information desk at Karlsruhe railway station, or in advance via the Internet on the Kiwitaxi transfer ordering website.
In addition to trains and taxis, another option for traveling around Germany is to rent a car. In order to rent a car in Germany, you must have an international driving license. In Germany, many large rental companies provide car rental services. In Karlsruhe these are Avis, Budget, Enterprise. In Frankfurt these are Global Drive, Budget, Buchbinder, Thrifty, InterRent, Caro, Alamo, Enterprise, etc. In Stuttgart - Alamo, InterRent, Enterprise, Thrifty, Europcar, Budget, Global Drive. In Heidelberg - Hertz, Global Drive, Alamo. The approximate cost of car rental per day is about 40 euros.
How to get from Munich to Heidelberg
You can also get to Heidelberg from Munich, although the cities are administratively located in different regions of Germany. The distance between the cities is 340 km, connected by highway No. A8 through Stuttgart. A longer, but also cheaper way to get from Munich to Heidelberg is by bus. Direct buses depart from Munich Central Bus Station to Heidelberg up to 10 times a day. The earliest one departs at 06.15, the last one at 21.00. Travel time is from 5 to 5.5 hours depending on traffic. Schedule - Flixbus. The cost of a one-way trip starts from 15-17 euros.
There are no direct trains between Munich and Heidelberg, but there are routes with a short change in Mannheim. Travel time will be about 3 hours 20 minutes. Trains run throughout the day, twice an hour. Train schedules can be found on the official website of the German railways Deutsche Bahn.
Where to stay in Heidelberg
Heidelberg is a fairly compact city; most of the city’s attractions can be seen within 1 day, so tourists mainly come here on one-day excursions and rarely stay longer. However, by staying in Heidelberg for a few days, you can explore not only the city itself, but also the picturesque suburbs. These, in particular, include the romantic valley of the Neckar River, the towns of Speyer, Forms, Ladenburg, Wiesloch, Schwetzingen, which deserve special attention from tourists.
The city, due to its compact size, is quite easy to navigate. Typically, tourists prefer to stay in areas such as Bergheim or Altstadt due to their proximity to the city's main attractions. Sometimes tourists choose the Bahnstadt area to stay close to the train station (if necessary, travel by train). The city has hotels of different star categories, most of them provide free Wi-Fi, many hotels have their own parking, and in some hotels breakfast is included in the room price. In general, the level of service in hotels in Heidelberg is quite high, as throughout Germany.
Heidelberg Hotels
Heidelberg's hotel stock boasts all star ratings, but the most common are 3 or 4 star hotels, as well as B&Bs without stars, which are great for a one-night stay in the city.
Leonardo Hotel Heidelberg City Center, 4 stars
The Leonardo Hotel Heidelberg City Center is located in the Bergheim district, within walking distance of the historical part of the city. The hotel has its own parking, restaurant and free Wi-Fi throughout the entire territory. Outside the hotel there is an outdoor terrace for relaxation. Comfort or superior rooms have air conditioning, safe, hairdryer, telephone, TV, satellite TV, work desk, coffee/tea set. Breakfast may be included in the room rate, or may be paid additionally depending on the room type. The hotel received the highest ratings from guests for its location and professionalism of the staff.
The hotel's reception desk is open 24 hours a day. Standard check-in is from 15.00, check-out is until 12.00. You can find out more about availability and hotel prices for specific dates on the Booking.com booking website.
Hotel Goldene Rose, 3 stars
Goldene Rose Hotel is located in the Old Town area, within walking distance of the city's main attractions. Among the areas to stay in Heidelberg, Altstadt is considered the most convenient for exploring the city. There is also a public transport stop nearby. Parking, free Wi-Fi, summer terrace - all this is offered to hotel guests. All hotel rooms are divided into standard and “comfort” types. The rooms have everything you need, including a work desk, ironing facilities, TV, radio, telephone, hairdryer. Breakfasts according to the type " buffet» included in the room price. The most best reviews The hotel received this award for its location, cleanliness of the rooms and professionalism of the staff.
Check-in at the hotel is from 14.00, check-out is until 12.00. You can find out more about availability and hotel prices for specific dates on the Booking.com booking website.
Hotel Bayrischer Hof, 3 stars
The Hotel Bayrischer Hof is located in the city center, equidistant from both the train station and historical attractions. There is a public transport stop next to the hotel. The area in which the hotel is located is also great for shopping. The hotel has its own parking, free Wi-Fi throughout, and luggage storage. The hotel has rooms of different categories: standard, superior, twin, junior suite. The standard room has a bathroom with hairdryer, telephone, cable TV, minibar. Breakfast in all types of rooms is paid separately.
The best reviews for the hotel are given for the location, cleanliness of the rooms and professionalism of the staff. Check-in is from 16.00, check-out is until 10.30. You can find out more about availability and hotel prices for specific dates on the Booking.com booking website.
Hotel Heidelberger Hof, 3 stars
The hotel is located in the university district of Heidelberg. The hotel has private parking, a sauna, a fitness room, and you can also rent bicycles. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the hotel. The hotel offers standard, comfort and junior suite rooms. The rooms have a TV, safe, work desk, hairdryer, telephone, fan. Some room types include breakfast. The hotel receives the best ratings for its location and staff professionalism.
Check-in is from 14.00, check-out is until 11.00. You can find out more about availability and hotel prices for specific dates on the Booking.com booking website.
Hotel Goldener Hecht
The hotel is located in the old town area near the historical monument - the city gate. The hotel has parking, free Wi-Fi throughout, and a beer garden with views of the historic city center. All rooms are equipped with shower, radio, TV, work desk, telephone. Each room is designed in a specific style. The hotel has superior rooms and even junior suites. Breakfast is available at an additional cost. The hotel receives the highest marks for its location and professionalism of the staff.
Check-in is from 13.00, check-out must be made before 11.00. You can find out more about availability and hotel prices for specific dates on the Booking.com booking website.
Lotte - The Backpackers
Lotte - The Backpackers is a local hostel where you can stay in Heidelberg on a budget. The hostel is located in the historical part of the city and offers both private rooms and places in a shared room for 5 or 6 people. The hostel has parking, and inside you can use free Wi-Fi throughout the entire territory. The hostel also offers shared kitchen where you can prepare breakfast/dinner. The hostel received the best reviews for its location, professionalism of the staff and cleanliness of the rooms. Also among the best, guests also noted the price/quality ratio of the services provided.
Check-in is from 15.00, check-out is until 11.00. You can find out more about availability and hotel prices for specific dates on the Booking.com booking website.
Sights of Heidelberg
Heidelberg (Heidelberg) is one of the most picturesque towns in southern Germany. Situated in the Neckar valley and surrounded by hills and heights, the city miraculously survived the bombing, has the largest number of historical sites in the entire region, and the longest pedestrian street in Europe makes Heidelberg a desirable travel destination. The tourist flow to the city does not dry out all year round. There are also many students here, since the University of Heidelberg is considered the oldest in Germany, and studying here is desirable and prestigious.
The closest international airports to Heidelberg are Stuttgart and Frankfurt (120 and 90 km respectively). From there, Heidelberg itself can be reached by high-speed or regional trains, or by taxi. Mannheim and Heilbronn, which are not without their architectural charm, are also considered large cities located near Heidelberg.
Most often, Heidelberg is visited on a one-day excursion, this is enough to see the main attractions of the city, however, by staying in Heidelberg longer, you can also get acquainted with the picturesque natural surroundings and nearby suburbs, which also preserve many architectural attractions. It's really worth it.
The infrastructure here is well developed for city guests: public transport and a funicular are designed to make it easier to move around the city, and Heidelberg hotels offer all the necessary services.
The sights of Heidelberg are extremely diverse: these are historical monuments (the central of which is Heidelberg Castle), cultural (many interesting museums, such as the Palatine Museum or the Museum of Antiquity, the German Packaging Museum or the Max Burke Textile Museum), natural (mountains and forests in the area , which have observation decks and walking trails), as well as many park and garden areas.
Heidelberg Castle
Heidelberg Castle is included in the list of the 100 most beautiful places in Germany, and this is no coincidence. The huge architectural complex in the style of German romanticism was built 5 centuries ago and served as a home for royalty. Today, the castle, located at the highest point of the city, rises above the ancient quarters and makes an indelible impression on guests and residents of Heidelberg, and the views of the castle are equally attractive both in the daytime and in the evening, when the sun begins to set below the horizon, and at night, when the castle is illuminated by multiple illumination. Heidelberg Castle is consistently ranked among the ten most beautiful castles in Baden-Württemberg.
The castle is open to visitors from 8 am to 6 pm daily, the main inspection is exterior, because The interiors of the castle have not survived. Entrance to the castle costs 6 euros, audio guides – 5 euros (available in Russian).
Old Bridge
The bridge over the Neckar river was built in the 18th century from sandstone. There are only a few bridges of this type in Europe. On the side of the old city, the bridge is decorated with medieval gates, which are also an independent landmark of the city. In addition, the old bridge is decorated with several sculptural groups, in the center of one there is a statue of Prince Karl Theodore (the initiator of the creation of the bridge), in the center of another there is a sculpture of the Roman goddess Minerva. Old Bridge is completely pedestrian and is part of the longest pedestrian street in Europe. It is through the bridge that you can get to the old part of the city and further to Heidelberg Castle.
Historical buildings
Heidelberg is administratively divided into several districts, one of which is Altstadt (literally “old town”). It is here that the largest number of surviving historical monuments is concentrated. In particular, such historical buildings include the building of the old university (founded in 1386), made in the Baroque style, in which more than 30 thousand students from different parts of the world study in 12 different faculties, entrance to the university is free and accessible to tourists.
Karlstor, or Charles's Gate, is another well-preserved landmark located in the eastern part of the city. The construction of the gate dates back to 1775, the architectural style is neoclassical, with elements of Romanesque architecture, the gate is decorated with 4 lions, symbolizing the power and might of the former kings.
The city hall, built in the early 18th century, is a mix of styles. Traditional elements here are mixed with elaborate Rococo details, but this does not create the impression of disunity; rather, on the contrary, it demonstrates continuity in art. This mixture of styles is typical for many buildings in Europe and is associated with the need for alterations and reconstruction. Heidelberg City Hall was last renovated at the beginning of the 20th century.
In the old quarter, some residential buildings are also of interest, for example, the residential building Zum Ritter (“at the knight’s”) dates back to 1592 and is considered the oldest residential building surviving in the city; Also of interest are the Kornmarkt square with the statue of the Virgin Mary, St. Peter's Church, the university library, the Hexenturm tower and others.
City squares, Botanical garden, zoo
The city has preserved several beautiful ancient squares that are perfect for tourist walks surrounded by historical buildings - this is Bismarckplatz, Karlsplatz, Marktplatz, and University Square. In addition to cityscapes, the city is ready to offer several landscaped park areas. These, in particular, include the Botanical Gardens (on the territory of the University of Heidelberg). The Heidelberg Gardens are considered the oldest botanical gardens in Germany (founded in 1593). Here are unique collections of plants and flowers that grow in various eco-systems, for example, in the upper reaches of swamps, alpine meadows, wooded dunes or vineyards.
The Heidelberg Zoo was built relatively recently, but has already gained fame thanks to the collection of animals living on the territory of the zoo. These include lions, tigers, brown bears, pandas, and giant turtles. Also on the territory of the zoo there is an area for feeding fur seals, and there is also a separate area where elephants live. The zoo is organized in such a way that there is a lot of entertainment for children, and there are also places for picnics in the fresh air. The zoo is open daily from 9 am to 7 pm, entry costs 10 euros for adults and 5 euros for children. The Heidelberg Zoo is modeled after the zoos in Stuttgart and Munich, but on a smaller scale.
Transport in Heidelberg is provided by tram and bus lines, although the main attractions can be seen by walking along the pedestrian part of the city. If there is a need to get from the historical part of Heidelberg to the new one, then the city has 6 tram and 12 bus routes, the cost of a single journey is 1.10 euros.
Also, tourists traveling by car may need to park their car. In the city, although in small numbers, there are public free parking. You should look for them in the following places: Leo’s Fine Food & Wine ( exact address- 69 Cape Street, open parking, designed for 220 parking spaces, maximum parking time - 2 hours); Heidelberg Station (exact address - Yarra Street, open 24-hour parking, capacity for 300 spaces, popular).
What to see in the area
Heidelberg is famous not only for its attractions within the city, but also for its landscapes in the surrounding area. There are many walking routes around the city that allow you to see the city from above from specially organized observation platforms. For those who do not want to climb the mountain on foot, there is a funicular. In addition to the natural beauty, the area around Heidelberg also boasts several picturesque small towns that are renowned for their attractions and atmosphere. These, in particular, include Kirchheim, Ziegelhausen, Rohrbach, and the palace and park complex in Schwetzingen deserves special attention.
Observation platforms and funicular ride
Around Heidelberg there are several natural observation platforms, this is due to the fact that Heidelberg is located in a valley. The most famous places for exploring the city from top to bottom are the Heiligenberg mountain, the Königstuhl mountain and the Molkenkur mountain.
Heiligenberg is located on the northern side of the city, its height is approximately 440 meters. At the top of the mountain are the ruins of St. Stephen's Abbey, another reason to climb Heiligenberg. In addition, on the neighboring peak you can also find the ruins of another abbey - the Abbey of St. Michel. From both points there are picturesque views of the Neckar River valley.
The Königstuhl has a height of 568 meters, from here there are views not only of Heidelberg, but also of the entire Neckar valley and even partly of the Rhine valley. Besides observation deck, you can also find a family theme park and an observatory here.
Mount Molkenkur, which is located just below Königstuhl, also offers spectacular views of Heidelberg and the valley. In addition, you can not only visit here during a guided tour, but also stay longer, since there is a hotel with a terrace view and a restaurant surrounded by a picturesque forest.
The Heidelberg funicular travels along its route to all the most interesting places in the city. Starting at Kornmarkt Square, the carriages pass the Heidelberg Castle station and then climb Mount Molkenkur. Then, if you wish, you can stay here, or you can climb even higher - to Mount Königstuhl, but on another funicular. The cost of travel on the lower funicular is 7 euros, the cost of travel along the entire route, including Mount Königstuhl, is 12 euros. In summer, the funicular operates from 9 am to 8 pm (cars depart every 20 minutes). In winter, the funicular operates until 5 pm. Cable cars and funiculars are not uncommon in the Black Forest; they are the most convenient way to explore the local mountains. Similar funiculars can also be found in Baden-Baden and Karlsruhe.
Philosophers' Path
Since the city is considered a "university city", it is not surprising that the walking trail around Heidelberg was also named poetically, and the name itself is associated with education. The Philosophers' Trail runs through the outskirts of Heidelberg, revealing best landscapes over the city and the Neckar valley. Many sites along the route were named after various philosophers - Eichendorff, Merian, Holderlin.
In addition, during the route you can also visit the “gardens of philosophers” - this is the name given to the botanical gardens located on the hills of the valley. Since the climate of Heidelberg is close in its properties to Italian Tuscany, many heat-loving plants have taken root here - Japanese sakura, cypress trees, lemons, bamboos, rhododendrons, gingkos and much more. The landscaped garden has collected so much interesting flora that it has become an independent tourist attraction.
8 km from Heidelberg is the small but colorful town of Schwetzingen. It is famous, first of all, for its palace and park complex, the appearance of which dates back to the 14th century. Previously, the residence of the rulers of the German lands was located here; the palace reached its heyday under the reign of Prince Karl Theodor, at which time extensive (70 hectares) park areas around the palace were designed.
Part of the park area is made in the traditional English style, while the palace garden was made in the Baroque style. There are more than 100 different sculptures in the park, in addition, there are several interesting architectural structures here - the temple of Apollo, a summer house, the design of which is reminiscent of small Italian villas, and, you will be surprised, here you can even find a small mosque with minarets, decorated with oriental ornaments and made in the late Baroque style (the mosque never served religious purposes).
You can also find a lot of interesting things inside the palace, since the original interiors have been preserved here. The Rococo Theater, which can be found in the northern wing of the palace, deserves special attention. You can move around inside the palace only with organized excursions, which run daily from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. (until 5 p.m. on weekends). The cost of the excursion is 10 euros. Entrance to the gardens can be self-guided (without a guided tour), the entrance fee is 6 euros. The gardens are open from 9 am to 8 pm in summer, and until 5 pm in winter. If you are interested in visiting “palace” cities, then you will find the towns of Rastatt near Karlsruhe and Ludwigsburg, located near Stuttgart, no less interesting.
Heidelberg, Germany
Heidelberg is considered one of the most beautiful cities in Germany. The castle, the old town and the river flowing between the mountains are united into a harmonious ensemble. Poets and artists of the Romantic era found inspiration here. And to this day the city captivates millions of tourists from all over the world.
The ancient city lies comfortably on the banks of the Neckar River, at the junction of the states of Hesse, Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate - in one of the most densely populated regions of Germany. The city is picturesque, cozy, interesting in all respects, very beautiful and rich in attractions.
The oldest university in Germany was founded in Heidelberg (Heidelberg). It bears the name of Charles Ruprecht 1, who in 1386 opened a university with faculties of theology, law, medicine and philosophy.
Today the university has 12 faculties in 160 specialties.
Thanks to Elector Frederick III, in the 16th century Heidelberg became a center of European culture and science, which attracted professors and students from all over Europe to the university.
The old university building, today the rector's office and museum are located here
Among the students and teachers of the University of Heidelberg at various times were German physicists Max Born, Robert Mössbauer, Gustav Kirchhoff, naturalist Robert Bunsen, Dutch physicist Kamerlingh Onnes, American heart surgeon Michael DeBakey (first heart transplant), Federal Chancellor of Germany Helmut Kohl. The list of professors at the University of Heidelberg includes the names of the great philosophers Georg Hegel and Karl Jaspers, the famous sociologist and economist Max Weber. The department of physiology at the university was at one time headed by the great German physicist, physician, physiologist and psychologist Hermann Helmholtz. 8 Nobel laureates came out of the university!
A very beautiful village in an old building.
Many famous Russian celebrities studied here or had internships: composer A.P. Borodin, chemist D.I. Mendeleev, ophthalmologist E. A. Junge, mechanic I. A. Vyshnegradsky, surgeon L. A. Bekkers, embryologist A. O. Kovalevsky, botanist A. S. Famintsyn, mycologist M. S. Voronin, physiologist I. M. Sechenov, historians K. Sluchevsky and S. Solovyov, S. V. Eshevsky. Surgeon N.I. worked here. Pirogov. An outstanding graduate of this university was the traveler, anthropologist and ethnographer Miklouho-Maclay. Somewhat later, poets Osip Mandelstam and Sasha Cherny attended lectures here. The future Russian empress, wife of Nicholas II (from 1894) Alexandra Feodorovna, née Princess of Hesse-Darmstadt, studied in Heidelberg. The first Russian female mathematician, Sofya Kovalevskaya, graduated from the University of Heidelberg.
Today the university campus has spread over almost the entire city. The old buildings partly serve as a museum.
This building houses the university library
University Clinic
New university building
And the university city itself was first mentioned in 1196. Modern Heidelberg is not only a world-famous research center, but also an economic and cultural center of the Rhine-Neckar metropolitan region.
Cozy, charming streets, magnificent squares, richly decorated Renaissance buildings, majestic churches and many other attractions of Heidelberg will not leave anyone indifferent. There are many elegant street cafes, restaurants and colorful bars around.
The historic center of Heidelberg is the oldest part of the city.
Since the Middle Ages, the Market Square (Marktplatz) has been the main center of city life. The city hall, built in the Baroque style (1701-1703), is located here.
In the past, not only fairs were held on the square, but also executions, the burning of witches and heretics.
Nowadays fairs are held here twice a week. In the center of the square there is a fountain from the early 18th century depicting Hercules.
The landmark of Heidelberg is the stone Karl-Theodor Bridge, built by this elector in 1701-1703.
On the Old Bridge there is a monument to Elector Karl-Theodore, and there are other sculptural structures.
The Old Bridge is completed by city gates and two watchtowers.
The Kornmarkt square is of interest, in the center of which there is a copy of the Madonna on a pedestal (the original is in the museum). Not far from here you can take a lift to the castle.
Another attraction is Heidelberg Castle with its rich history. The famous "Romantic Ruins" is what this castle is called in Germany.
The castle, towering above the city, as if detached from the world, became a symbol of German romance.
The architectural and park complex seems to radiate a very special combination of eternity and mortality, which creates a unique atmosphere. The architecture of the castle mixed several styles: German Baroque, Gothic and Renaissance.
Equipped with towers, casemates and a fortified ditch, the castle was built in 1300 and over the next four hundred years served as a kind of calling card for the Electors of the Palatinate.
But the castle was in for a series of disastrous events. It was destroyed by the troops of Louis XIV during the War of the Palatinate Succession (1693), and two more lightning strikes in 1537 and 1764. helped turn it into ruins. The castle was only partially restored, as it appears before us.
But the ivy-covered ruins even today testify to the former power of the previous owners - the Wittelsbach dynasty.
The castle complex consists of several buildings, which received their names after the electors under whom they were built (Rupprecht's Corps, Ludwig V's Corps, Frederick II's Corps, Otto-Henry's Corps, Frederick IV's Corps).
In the oldest residential building, the Gothic Ruprecht Building, there is the Museum of the History of Heidelberg Castle, an ancient library, and a fountain. The interior is decorated with a magnificent Renaissance fireplace. 
The Otto-Heinrich building with its richly decorated facade is considered the first palace building in Germany. It is decorated with beautiful sculptures.
The world's first pharmacy was previously located here, on the site of which the Pharmacy Museum is now located, where you can learn a lot of interesting things about the history of pharmaceuticals.
The best preserved building is the building of Frederick IV, the facade of which is decorated with statues of representatives of the Electoral dynasty. Sixteen sculptures are located on the facade of the building - this is a gallery of portraits of the ancestors of the Wittelsbach family.
In the Friedrich IV Corps is the Heidelberg barrel with a dance floor on top, this is the world's largest wine barrel, made to store the "taxes" that were levied in the form of wine from the winemakers of the Palatinate (holds 212,422 liters).
Under Frederick V, who dreamed of creating a Garden of Eden on earth, a magnificent park was founded, which was destroyed as a result of military battles. Only the memories of contemporaries remain in descriptions that mention luxurious terraces, flower beds and sculptures, ponds and waterfalls, and even a winter garden with orange trees.
In the festive hall of the castle they arrange various events and balls, and summer festivals take place in the courtyard.
Fireworks displays are traditionally held here three times a year.
An illuminated castle makes an indelible impression when Old town remains in the dark. The first such illumination took place in 1815, when the Austrian King Franz II, the Russian Tsar Alexander 1, the Prussian King Frederick William III and Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria were in Heidelberg.
The castle was visited by such famous people, like the German reform theologian Martin Luther, the writers Victor Hugo, who described the history of the castle in his book "Heidelberg", and Mark Twain, who also mentioned the castle in his works.
Today, Heidelberg Castle is the pride of Germany, a reminder of its former glory and a silent reproach to the ruthless conquerors who destroyed valuables. Every year the castle receives thousands of tourists, appearing before them in all the grandeur of its former glory.
Without a doubt, Heidelberg is one of the most beautiful cities Germany, attracting millions of tourists from all over the world. Today's Heidelberg combines historical charm, modern technology and science. The city's diverse cultural life is rich in concerts, festivals, and lectures.
Heidelberg is the most important business center in the Rhine-Neckar region; Numerous international companies are located here.
When traveling around Germany, you should definitely visit Heidelberg - the city of philosophers and scientists, which stretches along the banks of the Neckar River. Heidelberg is a large administrative unit, the fifth largest city in the state of Baden-Württenberg. It has gained fame as a university and scientific center in Germany - there are a great many educational institutions here.
However, the greatest tourist interest is the sights of Heidelberg, many of which have been perfectly preserved since the Middle Ages.
The most significant places for visitors to the city are:
The real pearl of the city and its surroundings is undoubtedly Heidelberg Castle. First mentioned in documents in 1225, the castle remained the main residence of the Electors of the Palatinate until the end of the 17th century, until it was destroyed by the troops of Louis XIV. Today the castle is a unique historical site, “the most famous ruins in Germany.”
The castle was built at the foot of the Königstuhl hill (King's Throne), at an altitude of 80 meters above the Neckar level. It is more convenient to get here by cable car, which will take you to the gate in 5-7 minutes. Inspecting all the sights preserved in the ruins will take about one day, so it is better to prepare a supply of provisions and water in advance.
Important historical artifacts have been preserved on the castle grounds: a fireplace whose history dates back to the Renaissance, the facade of the chambers of Elector Frederick V, decorated with numerous sculptures, and even the largest wine barrel in the world! To get a complete impression of the castle, you should definitely walk around all the surviving towers and admire English palace and the bell tower.
The castle is incredibly popular among tourists; residents of Japan and the USA pay special respect to it. At one time, the architectural treasury of Heidelberg was visited by Martin Luther, Victor Hugo and Mark Twain.
Location: Schlosshof - 1.
Coming down from the bottom of the hill Königstuhl, be sure to stroll through Heidelberg's Old Town and enjoy its architecture. Everything here breathes coziness: old cafes and restaurants, souvenir shops, benches along the Neckar, where at any time of the year you can meet students preparing for classes.
In the city center there are many memorial buildings dedicated to enlightened thinkers. It is not for nothing that Heidelberg is called the city of philosophers: as historical documents testify, every philosopher in Europe lived here for some time.
Everything here is done for tourists: in the summer, the mayor’s office organizes monthly colorful festivals with fireworks, in the winter – Christmas markets and other fun.
While walking through the Old Town, pay special attention to the University building, Market Square and Old Bridge.
Old Bridge (Charles–Theodor Bridge)
One of the main attractions of the Old Town is the bridge of the same name, built at the end of the 18th century on the initiative of Elector Karl Theodor.
The length of the old bridge more than 200 meters built in the Baroque style and serves as a decoration of Heidelberg. The bridge, like its Parisian counterpart, received its unofficial name after a new bridge was erected to the west of it in 1877, named in honor of Elector Frederick.
The main distinguishing feature of the bridge is the magnificent southern gate, framed by two massive towers 28 meters high. In the old days, entry taxes were collected here.
Location: Am Hackteufel.
You can walk from the Old Town to Heidelberg Castle along the famous philosophical path - the road leading to the foot of the Königstuhl hill. From here you will gradually get a view of the city and the surrounding mountains, and information signs will tell you about who at one time made the same climb up every day.
Guidebooks do not advise climbing this rocky path if you are not confident in your abilities.
Market Square (Marktplatz)
The two most important buildings of Heidelberg - the Town Hall and the Church of the Holy Spirit - formed central square city, called Market (Marktplatz). For a long time, all significant events of city life took place here.
Today the square is filled with cute cafes, souvenir shops, and in winter there are Christmas markets.
In the center of Marktplatz stands a fountain made in the form of a statue of Hercules, overlooking the square from the height of its pedestal.
Neuburg is an abbey of Benedictine monks, founded around 1130, which is still active today. The monastery originates from the church named after St. Bartholomew, founded in the valley of the Neckar River by monk Anselm from the Lorsch brotherhood.
Over its long history, the monastery more than once passed from male to female and back again, and was under the jurisdiction of the Maina bishops, the Cistercian order and even the Jesuits. All these changes were reflected in the appearance of the architectural complex of the monastery: the white stone walls of the abbey are interspersed with gray cathedral buildings and massive towers. The spirit of humility and abstinence from worldly temptations reigns here.
Despite the fact that 14 monks live in the monastery, excursion services are organized here for everyone.
Location: Stiftweg - 2.
Funicular (Bergbahn)
In addition to its main function - transport, the funicular also serves a cultural purpose, being an important tourist attraction.
This is one of the oldest funiculars in Germany and Europe, its history goes back more than 100 years. The lower tier of the lift was launched at the end of the 19th century, and in 1907 the upper level was built above it.
The cable car starts from the very center of the city and in a matter of minutes takes everyone to the castle and the Throne of the King, from where incredible beautiful landscapes open up.
Against the backdrop of the abundance of Gothic cathedrals in Heidelberg, the Jesuit Church, built in the Baroque style, stands out with its modest charm. Built in the first half of the 18th century, it amazes with its majestic appearance.
In the interior decoration, white color prevails, indicating the creators’ aspiration for asceticism and restraint, and pink marble inserts add solemnity to the building.
Visitors will certainly be surprised by the presence of two organs in the church: the main and smaller choir organs. Thanks to excellent acoustics, organ concerts will bring real pleasure to listeners.
Location: Schulgasse - 4.
The Church of the Holy Spirit is considered the main cathedral of Heidelberg. Made in the classic Gothic style, it amazes with its grandeur and monumentality. Today it is the largest and oldest cathedral in the city.
It is located in the very heart of Heidelberg - on the Market Square, not far from the Town Hall building. Made of red sandstone from the Neckar valley, the cathedral is visible from any vantage point of the city and is truly its “calling card”.
The temple was built over a hundred years (from 1398 to 1515) and was intended for the burial of the Electors of the Palatinate and for holding festive services of the Electorate; later it began to be considered official church university.
During its centuries-old history, the cathedral was destroyed and rebuilt more than once, and also transferred from the Catholic diocese to Protestantism (Lutheranism). At the end of the 20th century, a large-scale restoration was carried out, and the cathedral was able to regain its original appearance.
Location: Marktplace.
Holy Mountain (Heiligenberg)
In every locality there are so-called “places of power”, which have served as objects of cult and worship since ancient times. Once there, you literally feel with your skin the special energy of the history that took place here.
There is such a place in the vicinity of Heidelberg, it is called Heiligenberg, which translated from German means “Holy Mountain”. In the Carolingian era, the mountain was known by its second name - Aberinsberg (German: “Another Mountain”).
Rising 400 meters above the city, Heiligenberg conceals several cultural and historical layers, each of which is unique. The first settlements in this area date back to the Neolithic era. On the territory of the Holy Mountain, monuments from the times of the Roman Empire and the reign of the Carolingian dynasty have also been preserved.
The first written mention of this mysterious place dated 882, when the first temple of the future Lorsch Abbey was erected on the Holy Mountain.
Climbing Heiligenberg, you will see a stunning view of the city, which is best enjoyed from the Bismarck observation tower, installed here in honor of the famous chancellor.
Amphitheater (Tingstadt)
Another pearl of the collection of cultural objects of the Holy Mountain can rightfully be called the Tingstadt Amphitheater. Erected in 1935 by the architect Hermann Alker, it remains one of the few iconic places of the Third Reich that has survived to this day.
Originally, the outdoor amphitheater with stone benches was intended for propaganda speeches and ideological productions. Its capacity reached 20,000 people, which was consistent with the ambitions of the leaders of Nazi Germany. Today Tingstadt serves as a concert venue hosting world-famous stars.
Among the variety of architectural styles that coexist in the city skyline of Heidelberg, it is not so easy to come across buildings made in the Art Nouveau style. However, this gap is more than compensated for by the University building, namely its libraries.
The massive three-story red brick building was erected at the beginning of the 20th century by the architect Josef Durm and immediately took its rightful place on campus. When designing the library, the architect took into account all the elements characteristic of Art Nouveau: tetrahedral towers, carved pediments - gables, bay windows, beveled corners. The lower tier of the facade windows is decorated with carved pediments, and bas-reliefs harmoniously fit into the upper tier.
The library functions to this day, its collection is invaluable in size and content.
Heidelberg Castle is fraught with many wonders, among which the most popular is the Tsar - a barrel, conveniently located in the old wine cellar of the university tavern "Red Bull". The Heidelberg barrel is truly the largest wine barrel in the world - its volume exceeds 210,000 liters.
The barrel was made more than two centuries ago by the German master Werner and was intended for aging wine supplied to high-ranking nobility. More than 130 oak trees were used to make the Tsar Barrel.
Next to the record-breaking barrel are its smaller brothers, which in the old days also served as a means of storing beer and wine for the Elector and his entourage.
King's Throne (Königstuhl)
Surprisingly, the famous Throne of the King is not a throne or even a chair at all, it is a hill located not far from the city. It is in his honor that the famous funicular is named, and it is also the final station of the cable car.
According to ordinary people, it is from here that you can see the most beautiful panorama of Heidelberg and the Neckar River valley. To fully enjoy the picturesque views mountain peaks, surrounding Heidelberg, take the funicular up to Königstuhl, and then go back on foot along the hiking trail - numerous signs will not let you go astray.
If you're a little tired of visiting the historical sights of Heidelberg, a great alternative is a walk through the zoo, which can surprise even seasoned visitors.
The idea of the Heidelberg Zoo was conceived and brought to life by Nobel Prize laureate Carl Bosch and his fellow ornithologist Otto Fehringer. Here you can personally observe the life of thousands of animals (more than 160 species, including extremely rare ones) in a habitat close to natural conditions.
The zoo is constantly developing and participates in many European programs to support endangered animals.
Location: Tiergartenstraße - 3.
Having visited Heidelberg once, you will want to come back here again and again. The city has an incredible atmosphere of comfort, warmth and well-being. Majestic mountains, the leisurely Neckar and the abundance of wonderful places to visit will leave a mark on the soul of every guest.
One of the most picturesque cities of Baden-Württemberg - Heidelberg (more correctly - Heidelberg, Heidelberg) lies in the lower reaches of the Neckar, in the very place where it breaks out of the Odenwald hills into the vastness of the Upper Rhine Lowland. Here, in the Rhine-Neckar triangle, the states of Hesse, Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate converge, forming the vast urban agglomeration of Heidelberg-Mannheim-Ludwigshafen am Rhein, the seventh largest economic region in the country. These places are considered the warmest region of Germany, so many exotic Mediterranean plants grow here, and the Odenwald green area is considered one of best places in the country for ecotourism - even despite the proximity of large industrial centers.
Heidelberg itself, or rather the areas now included in it - once separate villages - was founded in the 6th-8th centuries. It was first mentioned as a city in chronicles in 1196, and as a fortress of the counts of the Palatinate - in 1225. In 1386, the famous Heidelberg University was founded and since then the city has gained fame as one of the most important scientific, cultural and educational centers of the German lands. The city was almost not damaged by the bombing of World War II, and therefore is able to offer guests many interesting monuments.
Sights of Heidelberg
Business card of the city - Old Bridge(Alte Brücke, 1786-1788), located at the end of Steingasse. Its portal is decorated with two imposing Spitzhelm towers, named for their resemblance to medieval steel helmets. In the western tower, three damp dungeons that once housed criminals can be visited, and the bridge itself is elegantly decorated with allegorical bas-reliefs. Lying slightly southeast Marktplatz(Market Square) is considered the historical core of the city. Its northern part is decorated with an old city hall(Rathaus, 1701-1704), western - the largest in the city Church of the Holy Spirit(Heiliggeistkirche, 1398-1515), and in the center there is a Baroque fountain "Hercules"(Herkulesbrunnen, XVIII century). Every Wednesday and Saturday, as a tribute to history, live markets open here, and on other days the square is filled with tourists and vacationing locals.
However, the most famous building in the city is Heidelberg Castle(Schloss Heidelberg), often called "the most famous ruins in Germany." It rises on the northern slope of Mount Königstuhl ("Throne of the King", 540 m) southeast of the Old Town. Founded in the 13th century, it was expanded and rebuilt several times, but in 1693 it was destroyed by the troops of Louis XIV and was never rebuilt. However, the little-damaged Friedrichsbau Palace was restored in 1897-1900 by Karl Schaefer and now, together with the adjacent area, a huge Grosses Fass wine barrel (1751, the largest in the world - 212.4 thousand liters!) in the basement, terraces The former palace gardens and observatory is the most visited place in the city (more than a million tourists a year!). And in July and August the castle hosts a theater festival.
At the bottom funicular station Königstuhl Bergbahn(www.bergbahn-heidelberg.de), leading to the castle, there is a complex German Pharmacy Museum(www.deutsches-apotheken-museum.de) on Schlosshof, and just above are the remains of the second Heidelberg castle - Molkenkur. In 1537, the building was struck by lightning and almost completely burned down, but today the restored premises are occupied by the restaurant of the same name, which offers magnificent views of the Odenwald and the plains.
Also among the most beautiful places in the city are the three-story baroque complex Old University(Alte Universität, 1712-1735) - now there is a collection of the University Museum, dedicated to the oldest institution of higher education in Germany (founded in 1386), cemetery Bergfriedhof with the grave of Friedrich Ebert and located on Pfaffengasse, 18 the house museum (Friedrich Ebert Memorial) of this first democratically elected president of the country, hotel zum Ritter("At the Knight's", 1592 - the oldest surviving building in Heidelberg, www.ritter-heidelberg.de), old square Kornmarkt with a statue of the Virgin Mary, New University (1930-1932) with a medieval Hexenturm("Tower of the Witches", 1380) in the courtyard, St. Peter's Church(Peterskirche, 1485-1500) with an extensive medieval necropolis, Student prison(Studentenkarzer, XVIII century) on Augustinergasse, unique University Library(Universitätsbibliothek, 2.5 million rare editions!) at Im Neuenheimer Feld, 368 - next to the zoo, the Jesuit Church (Jesuitenkirche, Merianstrasse 2) and the Church of the Foresight (Providenzkirche, Karl-Ludwig-Strasse 8), as well as passing through the most beautiful places terraced vineyards around the city Philosophers' Path(Philosophenweg) and Snake trail(Schlangenweg).
The suburb lying on the northern bank of the river is very picturesque Neuenheim(Neuenheim), at the turn of the 20th century, transformed from an old fishing village into a prestigious residential area built up with luxurious Art Nouveau villas. To the north of the Theodor Heuss Bridge and the ancient Brückenkopf bridgehead you can find many antique and design shops, restaurants and cafes.
Museums in Heidelberg
There are also a huge number of museums in the city. The most popular of them include Palatine Museum(Kurpfälzisches Museum, extensive local history and art collection) in the 18th century Baroque palace complex on Hauptstrasse, unusual German Packaging Museum(Deutsches Verpackungs-Museum, large collection of brand names, emblems and logos, www.verpackungsmuseum.de), first-class cultural center Karlstorbahnhof(1995) in the old station complex, Museum of Antiquity, Carl Bosch Museum(Carl-Bosch-Museum), Museum of Religious Art and Liturgy(Museum für sakrale Kunst und Liturgie), Max Burke Textile Museum(Textilsammlung Max Berk), the collection of works of art of the mentally ill by the famous psychiatrist Hans Prinzhorn (Sammlung Prinzhorn) at Vossstrasse 2, the gallery of naive art Haus Cajeth, as well as the zoological, ethnographic, geological and paleontological museums.
The good local history collections in nearby towns are also noteworthy. Kirchheim(Kirchheim, 3 km southwest of the center of Heidelberg), Rohrbach(Rohrbach, 3 km south) and Ziegelhausen(Ziegelhausen, 4 km east).
Entertainment in Heidelberg
Many will be attracted by the numerous theaters (about a dozen) and jewelry shops of Heidelberg - the city is still famous for its craftsmen. On Wednesday and Saturday mornings, colorful restaurants open farmers markets at Marktplatz and at the corner of Ladenburger Strasse and Lutherstrasse, and on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday at Friedrich-Ebert-Platz. Fine sweets can be bought at Heidelberger Zuckerladen at Plöck 52.
To visit the city it is very convenient to use a two-day HeidelbergCARD, which costs 13 euros per person or 28 euros per family. It provides free or reduced admission to most attractions, free use of all public transport (including the Bergbahn cable car to the castle), discounts on bus tours and a free guide. You can buy a card at tourist information office(www.heidelberg-marketing.de) at the main station, the town hall and many local hotels.
Around Heidelberg
8 km southwest of the center of Heidelberg lies the town Schwetzingen(Schwetzingen), widely known for its beautiful palace and park complex. This residence of the rulers of the Electorate of the Palatinate was founded in 1350 as a small castle, which, however, was destroyed several times and acquired its current appearance in 1697-1752. The extensive (about 70 hectares) park combines elements of French and English styles and has many unusual architectural elements, such as a mosque with minarets, a sculptural gallery of allegorical characters, temples of Mercury and Minerva, an antique-style water castle, an Arboretum with a collection of rare woods , baths and so on. You can visit the palace complex as part of organized excursions for a small fee (3-5 € depending on the season).
