What type of transport is most convenient? The safest mode of transport

When we need to go on a long journey, then everyone thinks about what type of transport to choose. And this is not an idle question, since it is directly related to life safety.

This is exactly what we will talk about in the article from the “” section.

So, what type of transport is the safest, and what do statistics say about this?

Let's look at the three most popular means of transportation: air, rail and road.

Before presenting the statistics, I would like to note that sociological surveys give us an amazing picture. People consider the train to be the safest mode of transport, the second place is given to the car, but, according to the average person, they are the most dangerous means of transportation.

These data clearly demonstrate how strongly ours can prevail over dry numbers and stubborn facts.

What do the statistics say?

1. The plane is the most safe look transport.
2. The train is in second place.
3. A car is considered the most dangerous form of transport.

Safe transport statistics

Now let's talk about this in more detail. First you need to figure out what principle the statistics use to calculate the safest mode of transport.

There are three methods for calculating this indicator, and scientists consider the most accurate method that analyzes the ratio dead people per 100 million miles (that is, 160 million km).

Aviation transport

According to the statistics mentioned above, the plane is the safest mode of transport. 0.6 people die per 100 million miles.

As an example, let us take for analysis data for 2014, when 21 plane crashes occurred in the world. A total of 990 people died, of which 11 were passenger planes and the remaining 10 were cargo planes.

In total, 33 million flights took place in 2014. There was only one accident per million flights (the vast majority of which occurred with frequent aircraft rather than regular ones).

Statisticians say that the probability of dying in a plane crash on an ordinary passenger flight is negligible, amounting to 1/8,000,000.

The statisticians are ironic about this: you are more likely to get into an accident when you drive your car to the airport than to get into a plane crash!

Rail transport

The railway provides us with the safest overland method of transportation. According to statistics, the mortality rate from railway accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km.

It is quite possible that even this will seem surprising to you, because we hear about incidents on railways quite rarely.

In fact, the statistics of mortality from railway accidents, in the overwhelming majority, are spoiled by countries such as. They know about safety only by hearsay.

I'm sure you've come across different ones on the Internet. real photos from the life of trains in this wonderful country.

Road transport

But the most unsafe form of transport is a car. According to statistics, 1.6 people die per 160 million km, that is, a thousand times more than in plane crashes.

Moreover, this does not apply to two-wheeled vehicles (and mopeds). Their numbers are generally depressing: 42 people per 160 million km.

We hope that now you have not just “heard the ringing, but don’t know where it is,” but are convinced with facts and figures what the safest mode of transport is.

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Statistics and public opinion on this issue vary greatly. One thing is for sure: There are no absolutely safe modes of transport. Nevertheless, many passengers’ fears about using this or that type of transport are unfounded.

According to a survey conducted in 2006 by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM), aircraft in terms of safety level were placed at last place, and rail transport came in first place.

70% of respondents give it a positive assessment, and only 15% consider it “definitely dangerous”. Aviation received negative reviews. 84% of respondents believe that such travel is dangerous, and 33% believe that it is very dangerous. Water transport had similar assessments: 44% perceive it as a dangerous method of transportation and only 39% as a safe one. And the most popular type of transport - automobile - is assessed ambiguously: 48% consider it safe, 50% consider it dangerous.

Statistics say the opposite. Airplane is considered the safest, followed by water and rail transport.. But cars are considered the most dangerous means of transportation. The data is calculated based on the number of victims when using a particular type of transport.

We feel most secure in. But according to statistics, the number of accidents is much higher than in. Usually they are not so widespread and receive less public attention.

According to ICAO estimates ( International organization civil aviation- the UN agency that sets international standards for civil aviation), there is one disaster per million flights, which cannot be said about car and other accidents. But any plane crash, even of the smallest aircraft, immediately attracts media attention. This contributes to the formation of a negative opinion about aviation as a very dangerous form of transportation.

However, investigations into plane crashes indicate that they occur due to a combination of rare circumstances, the possibility of which is minimal (air crash statistics).

The probability that a passenger boarding a plane will die in a plane crash is approximately 1/8,000,000. If a passenger boarded a random flight every day, it would take him 21,000 years to die.

It is also considered erroneous to believe that in the event of a plane crash the chances of survival are minimal. According to the results of the analysis 568 aviation accidents that occurred in USA from 1983 to 2000, fatalities account for only 5% of total passengers on board. According to these statistics, of the 53,487 people involved in plane crashes, 51,207 survived. As a result of a more detailed study of 26 serious accidents, accompanied by strong impacts of the liners on the ground, their breaking into pieces and fires, it turned out that approximately 50% of the people on board were saved in these disasters (how to survive a plane crash).

The likelihood of survival of the crew of passengers and pilots increases if the aircraft makes an emergency splashdown, even if it is not designed for such measures. Experts say splashdown increases the chances of human survival by 50%.

Compared to the statistics of plane crashes, the statistics of accidents on the roads does not look very rosy. Only in In the Russian Federation in 2009, there were 203,603 road accidents, as a result of which 26,084 people were killed and 257,034 were injured.

Of course, if we take the number of kilometers traveled as a basis, then The safest mode of transport can be safely considered space travel. In the entire history of development, only 3 spacecraft did not reach the ground (2 for the Americans and 1 for us). By the way, space tourism, despite its cost, is becoming increasingly popular, and the number of people wishing to visit space is constantly growing.

Are you afraid to fly, preferring a car or a train? Completely in vain. Today we will determine the safest mode of transport based on dry statistics, which, as it turns out, have little to do with our fears.

It’s not for nothing that we started with fears, because they clearly show to what extent our emotions and speculation can prevail over facts and common sense. It is no coincidence that absolutely all sociological surveys give approximately the same results. People consider the train to be the safest mode of transport, the car comes in second place, and the most dangerous, of course, is the plane. But it gives slightly different results.

There are several methods for calculating mortality in different types of transport in the world. The most accurate and common is the ratio of deaths per segment of the distance traveled. The starting point is considered to be 100 million miles (160 million kilometers).

True, based on these statistics, the safest mode of transport is space transport. After all, in its entire history, only three accidents occurred, and colossal distances were covered. However, space tourism is a prospect, although not too distant, but of the future, so we will look at more common means of transportation.

Especially for you: airplane is the safest mode of transport, statistics confirm this 100%. There are 0.6 deaths per 100 million miles. If we take 2014 as an example, there were 21 plane crashes worldwide. Of these, 10 are cargo ships, 11 are passenger ships. A total of 990 people died. This is less than the number of cyclists who died, and even less than the number of people who died in a year at the hands of donkeys.

In total, about 33 million flights were made during the year. On average, there is one accident per 1 million flights. It should be noted that most of them are on small private jets.

The probability of dying in a regular passenger flight crash is extremely small, 1/8,000,000. Even flying every day, it will take 21 millennia to get on that ill-fated flight that crashes.

The myth that there is no chance of survival in a plane crash also has little to do with reality. Aircraft are designed by people who know first-hand about aerodynamics and gravity. Therefore, in order to hit the ground with a bang from a height of 10,000 km, you need to try hard.

Let's turn again to statistics. Over the past 20-plus years, there have been approximately 500 aircraft accidents in the United States. The number of deaths in them was only 5% of the passengers on board at the time of the accident. Even if we ignore minor incidents and analyze only serious disasters with impacts on the ground, the breaking of the aircraft body and fires, the number of survivors in them is approximately 50%.

Rail transport

Statistically, this is the safest type ground transport. The mortality rate from train accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km. It sounds incredible, considering the speed at which ultra-modern trains travel. However, you can't argue with the numbers. At the same time, global statistics are largely spoiled by countries such as, where the concept of safety has a very specific meaning.

Road transport

For every 160 million km traveled, 1.6 people die in road accidents. According to these statistics, a car can easily be considered the most dangerous type of transport. Every year, about 1.2 million people die on the world's roads, which is a thousand times more than in plane crashes. Thus, you are more likely to get into an accident on the way to the airport than to die on the plane itself.

Moreover, these figures apply only to four-wheeled vehicles. If we talk about motorcycles and mopeds, then the mortality rate there is many times higher: 42 people per 160 million km.

Emergency landings: a video showing that even the most difficult situations have a way out.

Today you can hardly find a person who does not love or dream of traveling. New cities, people, unforgettable experience, discoveries, relaxation - this is what many are waiting for and striving for.

When choosing a route, the final destination for your vacation or weekend, everyone tries to choose the most interesting option for themselves. However, in addition to the direction, you also have to choose a method of movement. IN modern world You can travel by air, by land, by water. A variety of modes of transport allows you to choose, not only based on your own preferences. Lack of finances sometimes he also dictates his own terms.

Each type of transport has its fans. And any of the methods of movement has its pros and cons. Let's look at each of them.

Traveling in a car

Traveling in your own car is affordable for many. This type of travel has a number of undeniable advantages:

• Freedom of movement;
• Reasonable cost of travel;
• No baggage restrictions (except for the physical size of the car);
• Possibility to change route at any time.

When traveling on your own, a person independently chooses his schedule, stops and rest. Having noticed something interesting along the route, a motorist can always change his route and visit some interesting places. In addition, when choosing this type of travel, you can be absolutely sure that no surprises with unpleasant random travel companions will happen. Such a trip may be shorter than, for example, by train.

The cost of traveling by car is quite affordable and acceptable compared to traveling by train or flying. In addition, today all kinds of services for finding travel companions are quite popular, which makes the trip even cheaper. Nowadays, in conditions of travel, the ability to find travel companions and pay only part of the expenses allows you to significantly save your budget. And if you carefully approach the selection of a company, you can also brighten up the road with exciting communication. It is important to approach this issue responsibly.

However, there are a number of disadvantages to this type of travel. Firstly, driving long distances can be quite tiring for the driver. It’s good to travel in a group, change each other while driving. Otherwise, fatigue and decreased concentration of the driver can lead to troubles on the road. In addition, the driver is unlikely to enjoy such a trip. If it is not possible to periodically change while driving a car, it is important to consider comfortable places for stops and complete rest. It is also important to remember to factor in the costs of such stops when planning your travel budget.

It is also important to remember that even the most modern car is just a mechanism that is subject to breakdowns and malfunctions. When planning your route, it is better to inquire in advance about the condition of the roads in the chosen area, as well as the availability of auto repair shops along the route. Traveling by car always carries the risk of getting into an accident, even through no fault of your own.

When going on a trip by car, you need to think in advance and find guarded parking areas. Unfortunately, it is people who travel this way who often become victims of all kinds of scammers and swindlers on the road. In addition, by conducting financial analysis for a trip, it is worthwhile to provide for paid parking in advance, because this can become quite a significant expense item on the way.

When traveling by car, it is worth considering the physical capabilities of everyone in the car. Not everyone will be comfortable staying without full movement during a long trip. It is worth taking this point into account in advance and making stops to warm up. This may affect travel time.

Traveling by car

However, despite the disadvantages and difficulties of such travel, this type of transport remains quite popular among the population. The only exceptions are very long-distance destinations. For example, a trip from Moscow to Vladivostok by car is unlikely to be justified in terms of cost and time spent. Unless travelers plan to visit all the cities and towns of our vast homeland. Which can also become one of the most unforgettable adventures and will remain in your memory for a long time.

Train travel

When going on a trip for work or leisure, many people prefer. There are many reasons for this choice. Compared to traveling by car, the train has the advantage of being able to sleep in a comfortable position on a long journey and move around the carriage. Ticket prices are quite reasonable, and you also have the opportunity to choose your seat class. Currently available:

• Second-class cars (the cheapest);
• Coupe;

The latter are the most expensive on the train, but also, of course, the most comfortable for those who do not like excessive noise and an abundance of strangers around.

The ability to choose a travel class is undoubtedly one of the positive aspects of travel by rail. It's not just about choosing amenities. Different classes of carriages make it possible to order tickets based on the condition personal finance, which is of no small importance for many.

The time spent on the trip depends on the distance and type of train. For example, the high-speed Sapsan route Moscow - St. Petersburg goes somewhat faster than usual. It’s true that the cost of tickets is almost twice the price of a trip to on a regular train.

For example, it is worth considering a trip from the capital to St. Petersburg. A trip by regular train will cost a Russian 1,500 rubles. But for 1 ticket to Sapsan you will have to pay 2,800 rubles. Travel time by regular train will be approximately 9.5 hours. High speed train"Sapsan" will take the traveler to his destination in just 5 hours.

When choosing rail transport for travel, it is important to remember some of the disadvantages. For example, not to everyone settlements railway tracks have been laid. And therefore, you will have to spend additional money and time on a taxi or bus to get to your final destination.

Train travel

Don’t forget about the additional costs in terms of time and finances for traveling to railway station. This may also take some time, plus you will have to pay the cost of traveling by bus or taxi. When planning a trip, it is important to take into account such details, as this affects the cost of the entire trip. In addition, not taking into account in advance the time required to get to the station can play a cruel joke on the traveler.

The disadvantages of this type of transport include the tediousness of traveling long distances. It may take several days to get from one end of the country to the other. From a psychological point of view, such a trip can become burdensome for some people, because one should not forget about the presence of fellow travelers who are not always pleasing with their behavior or manners.

However, the very reasonable prices for travel by rail make it a popular means of travel, especially during vacations or holidays.

Traveling by bus

This type of travel has become widespread due to the abundance of budget offers from tour operators. Today, many companies offer week-long tours to neighboring countries at fairly affordable prices. Moreover, if you wish, you can find offers that will offer you to travel around almost half of Europe in 10-12 days. Thus, the use of buses has gradually moved from the category of trips to the country or close distances, to the category of trips abroad or comfortable travel around the country.

When choosing this type of travel for yourself, it is worth remembering that you will have to be practically motionless on the bus for quite a long time. Rare stops, of course, allow you to stretch your swollen limbs. However, this will not be enough for everyone. The result of such a trip may be worsening illnesses.

Despite the comfort of modern buses long distance, this type of travel may not be suitable for those who are prone to motion sickness. In addition, those who are overweight, who have any problems with the spine, blood vessels and health in general should think about choosing a different type of transport for travel.

Traveling by bus

From a psychological point of view, such a trip is perfect for sociable and cheerful people, for whom minor road troubles and some discomfort will not spoil the travel experience. Those who prefer silence and their own freedom of sensations should think about other types of transport. Or provide yourself with exciting reading, cinema or music throughout your entire stay on the road. Otherwise, the traveler risks spoiling his impression of the trip thoroughly.

The advantage of this type of transport for vacation trips can definitely be called acceptable and affordable prices. The affordable cost of such a trip will have a beneficial effect on the entire vacation or weekend budget. However, in an effort to save money, it is still worth assessing your physical capabilities and health status. If you are traveling with a group or family, it is important to take into account the interests of everyone. Otherwise, no amount of savings will save you from a ruined vacation or worsened health problems. You should approach the choice of transport for travel responsibly, taking into account every little detail, from your own health to your character traits. Then traveling by bus will not be a burden and will be a pleasure.

Traveling by plane

Today it is the fastest mode of transport. The convenience and comfort of air travel is beyond doubt. Complete absence of traffic jams and parking. By choosing an airplane for your trip, a tourist receives:

• Comfort;
• Saving time;
• The opportunity to enjoy breathtaking views from the porthole.

When ordering air tickets, you can choose a flight class: economy class or business class. A flight in the business class cabin will cost significantly more, but will add additional service options during the trip. In addition, it is important to consider that some destinations cannot be reached by anything other than ohm or by sea transport. The latter, by the way, will cost more.

Air travel to remote areas significantly saves time compared to land transport. For example, to get from Moscow to Novosibirsk by train will take more than two days. The flight will last about eight hours. In this case, the cost of a train ticket will be 6,200 rubles, and a plane ticket will be 8,100 rubles. It is important to consider the additional costs of travel to the airport. As a rule, air terminals are built some distance from cities. Accordingly, when planning your voyage, you should calculate the time taking into account the trip from the city to the airport. This will also affect your travel expenses. When traveling from Moscow to Novosibirsk by plane, the traveler will have to additionally pay for the Aeroexpress or taxi to the airport. This can range from 530 to 1,200 rubles.

Traveling by plane

The disadvantages of this type of transport for travel include the high cost, as well as personal intolerance to flying. In addition, when traveling long distances, for example to another continent, you will most likely have to make a transfer at the airport of another city. This takes some time. And on top of everything else, on the plane there is practically no opportunity to move around to stretch your stiff limbs.

It is important to consider age and health before traveling by air. And people with certain types of diseases, such as diabetes or asthma, should take care to have the necessary medications on hand.

Considering the high cost of air travel, many people wonder whether it is possible to save money on tickets? This is possible if desired. First of all, you can plan your trips in advance and book tickets long before the flight. This will result in some cost savings. By purchasing tickets at the last minute, a traveler is likely to pay the most high price, and besides, during the holiday season there may simply not be tickets for the desired date. As a rule, most people go on trips in the summer or on holidays. On such days, tickets are more expensive, and you won’t be able to save money. To avoid spending most of your budget on flights, don't waste basic finance for a trip, it is important to book tickets in advance.

Travel by ship

This is perhaps the most expensive type of travel. But at the same time it is the most comfortable. Cozy personal cabins, restaurants and bars, entertainment program on the way - all this makes a ship cruise extremely attractive. At the same time, such a trip will be the longest in time.

Travel by ship

The undoubted advantages of this type of travel, in addition to maximum comfort, include the opportunity to visit many cities and ports along the route. If the trip by ship will pass through foreign ports, you must ensure that you have visas. Otherwise you will have to stay on the ship all the time.

The disadvantages of this type of trip include, undoubtedly, the high cost and duration of the cruise. In other words, this type of travel can be recommended to people who have a lot of free time and enough free finances. When going on such a trip, it is important to make sure that the tourist is not susceptible to seasickness. Otherwise, the traveler risks completely ruining his impression of the cruise.

Regardless of what type of transport is chosen for travel, it is important to take into account all the details of the trip in advance. Calculate possible expenses, take into account all time costs. A carefully thought-out travel plan and budget will give you the opportunity to enjoy your vacation and trip. Then no unpleasant surprises along the way will be able to spoil the impressions of visiting new interesting places, meeting people. Such a trip will remain in the memory for a long time and will provide an opportunity to rest and relax. It will be pleasant to remember her, and there will be something to tell your friends for a long time.

Vehicles allow us to move around the world quickly and comfortably, but at what cost? Millions of people die in transport every year.

10. Moped and motorcycle

Mopeds and motorcycles rightfully occupy the tenth position in our ranking of the safest modes of transport. For many years in a row, such transport has been considered the most dangerous. Of the total traffic, motorcycles make up only 1%, while 20% of deaths on the roads occur due to this type of transport.

In order to survive, you should remember that you cannot reach a reckless speed of more than 70 km/h. Desperate bravado is not only inappropriate, it can also cost the driver his life. And, if he took a passenger with him... According to statistics, 125 deaths occur for every 1.5 billion km. The mortality rate of drivers of ordinary cars is 28 times less than the mortality rate of motorcycle drivers. These are the modern facts.

From year to year, a bicycle is considered one of the most dangerous types of transport, according to official statistics. This year was no exception, unfortunately. Most often, accidents involving bicycles occur when they collide with cars.

The number of such accidents on the roads is constantly growing. Therefore, cyclists should be as careful as possible. Since teenagers are the most likely to die in such accidents, all parents should consider at the moment. At 1.5 billion km. According to statistics, there are 35 deaths.

8. Subway

In case of accidents, this type of transport destroys the lives of many people at once. And emergencies in the metro are especially dangerous for citizens. If we talk about Russia, most often the victims are passengers of the Moscow metro.

7. Sea transport

Ferries are not as safe as water transport enthusiasts would like. According to current year statistics, by 1.5 billion km. accounts for 20 deaths. In particular, it should be noted that not every death occurs as a result of a crash.

There have been cases of passengers falling overboard. Water transport also unsafe!

6. Spaceship

Only 18 of the spacecraft that have been sent into limitless space since the very first flight in 1961 have failed to return. And this is despite an impressive number of vehicles of this type sent into space.

There were 530 ships in total. It is worth considering that people did not die in space itself. Tragedies happened during takeoff or during landing. According to statistics, by 1.5 billion km. accounts for 7 human deaths.

5. Minibus

Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for people to die when traveling on this type of transport, often due to the low qualifications of the drivers.

4. Car

Cars used to be considered an incredibly dangerous type of transport. So, how, in statistics, is one of the most safe types transport turned out to be a car? It's very simple.

Cars have been significantly improved in recent years. Thus, the number of accidents has decreased significantly. New statistics show that 1.5 billion km. There are four deaths per car. However, this does not mean that you can safely forget about safety measures or become fans of crazy driving.

3. Bus

For 1 billion km. accounts for 0.5 deaths according to official statistics. This applies to ordinary buses. Therefore, in the ranking of the safest modes of transport, buses took an honorable 3rd place.

In European spaces, this type public transport is among the safest. Things are worse in Egypt, as well as in the Russian Federation. But still, buses are deservedly in third position in the ranking.

However, we should not forget about the terrible incidents associated with this type of transport. It’s worth at least remembering how a bus in the capital was rammed by a truck. And this is not an isolated case!

2. Airplane

But, according to statistics, an airplane cannot be considered one of the safest modes of transport. However, 0.5 deaths occur per 1.5 billion km, if we also take into account small aviation with helicopters. Commercial ships will always be more dangerous than conventional light aircraft.

However, we should not forget that the worst thing in the case of plane crashes is the fact that almost none of the huge number of passengers manages to escape. And even the crew of an aircraft in plane crashes is often no luckier. It is known that such incidents can never be an accident.

When a plane crash occurs, a combination of certain factors are to blame. However, airplanes are always considered one of the safest types of transport. And statistics confirm this every year. But the most surprising thing is that people are often much more afraid of flying on airplanes than riding motorcycles.

Trains, according to statistics, are considered the most safe transport in the world and ended up in first place on our list. This is especially true for American and European trains; only 0.2 deaths occur per 1.5 billion km. to the share of trains.

If we take only Russian Federation, in railway transport the mortality rate is 0.7 per 1.5 billion km, which is also not very much.