Beautiful places in Mariupol. The most beautiful places in Mariupol

Among the largest Ukrainian ports is the Mariupol port, equipped with an icebreaker and tugboats, so trade work in the port does not stop even in winter. Recently, the marine terminal on the port territory was restored. Total area The port area is almost 67 hectares.

The port of Mariupol arose back in 1808, after the signing of a corresponding decree by Emperor Alexander I. The grand opening of the port took place in 1889, and in the same year the port began its activities. At that time, the port of Mariupol ranked third in Russia in terms of allocations.

Today the port processes more than 17 million tons of cargo annually. The port can rightfully be called the sea gate of Donbass, because it is considered the largest and most equipped port located on the Sea of ​​Azov. The port also has access to Beloye, Baltiyskoe and Caspian Sea. Rostov is located next to the port, so most of the cargo is Russian.

Beaches of Mariupol

The coast of Mariupol is a series of sandy beaches. Due to the fact that the sea here is shallow, these places are preferred for families with children. Not far from Mariupol is located protected area– Belosarayskaya spit, protruding into the sea for 14 kilometers. These places are a landscape reserve. Entire colonies of gulls, cormorants, and waders nest here. You can even see swans.

The clear sea, sandy beaches and magnificent air, in which the aromas of the steppes and the sea mix, attract tourists here not only from Ukraine, but also from Russia.

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Gallery of wooden sculpture by Georgy Korotkov

In the gallery of wooden sculpture by Mariupol craftsman Georgy Korotkov, visitors can see 65 works by the talented master, made from 65 solid pieces of wood. In particular, bas-reliefs on historical themes are of interest - here you can see scenes from the Battle of Kulikovo, the Last Supper, as well as the work “The Great Road of the Greeks in the Azov Region,” which brought the author the medal of Metropolitan Ignatius and a certificate of honor from the Azov Greeks. In addition to visitors, sculptures of such prominent figures of history and culture as Alexander Nevsky, the poet Alexander Pushkin, as well as numerous icons and even a carved elegant self-portrait of Korotkov are kept here.

The gallery was opened in 1997 in the master’s home, but since 2010 the exhibition was moved to the Azov State Technical University. Now you can view the exhibits in room No. 217.

Let us note that the master was born in 1923 in Mariupol. His talent manifested itself at the age of 6. Subsequently, the artist, who was also an inventor, received the “Inventor of the USSR” badge, as well as the VDNKh award.

The Museum of History and Ethnography of the Azov Greeks, located in the village of Sartana in the suburbs of Mariupol, tells visitors about the history of the region, in particular, the museum’s exhibition reflects the history of the resettlement of Greeks to the Azov region from the Crimean Khanate in the 18th century, as well as the entire process of historical development of the Greek population of the region up to to this day. The museum displays numerous artifacts, in particular, household items, clothing and jewelry of the Greek settlers; tourists in the museum halls can also get acquainted with the art and literature of the Azov Greeks, and examine the objects of decorative and applied art of the masters of the Azov region.

The museum was founded in 1987 on a voluntary basis, but soon received the status of a people's museum. Since 1992, it has been listed as a branch of the Mariupol Museum, and since 1997 it has received the name of the Museum of History and Ethnography.

It is noteworthy that the museum staff gives curious tourists a walking tour of the village of Sartana.

Cultural and entertainment center "Vashury Village"

In the northeast of Mariupol, a small Ukrainian town, in the village of Sartana, the cultural and entertainment center “Vashury Village” was opened in 2008. This park was created for the entertainment and leisure of adults and children.

On the vast territory of the center there are gazebos for relaxation, a children's playground and even has its own zoo. In the evenings and on days of public celebrations, discos and entertainment events are held.

One of the attractions of the “village” is beautiful waterfall with multi-colored lighting, as well as a unique fountain made in the shape of flowers.

The zoo's collection is constantly being replenished, and swans, ducks and geese imported from Germany and Holland frolic in the artificial pond.

Mariupol Museum of Local Lore

Mariupol local history museum- was opened in 1920, with the help of the city department of public education. The museum's first exhibition was created and opened to the public that same year. With the assistance of the museum staff, three reserves were created in the Azov region: Belosarayskaya Spit, Khomutovskaya Steppe, Stone Graves.

The museum exposition highlights the nature of the southern part Donetsk region, as well as the history of the region from ancient times to the present. The museum has over 50 thousand exhibition items, among which fine, archaeological, numismatic, natural and documentary exhibits are considered more valuable.

The museum is also divided into 4 departments: the department of pre-Soviet history, the Soviet period, nature and the modern period. Displayed in all departments large number unique exhibits collected over decades.

City Center for Contemporary Art and Culture named after A. I. Kuindzhi

Center contemporary art and culture named after Kuindzhi - located in the city of Mariupol, Donetsk region. The center was opened in 1962, while the city's artists asked leading artists to create an art gallery.

Today, the art center's collection includes about 1,600 works of art, with an annual addition of 50 pieces.

Throughout its existence, the center has created about 250 exhibitions. The program represents works of classical, modern and experimental styles, as well as works of decorative and applied art. Every year, the center’s staff prepares more than 100 exhibits, including items from the genres of painting, jewelry, graphics, photography, sculpture and layout.

The museum hosts many exhibitions as part of regional, state or social programs.

Mariupol Museum of Folk Life and Ethnography

The Museum of Folk Life and Ethnography is located in the city of Mariupol, in the Donetsk region. The museum was created in 1989, on the site of the former Andrei Zhdanov Museum.

In the fall of 2011, the museum underwent reconstruction, and eventually it expanded to 5 halls. At the entrance to the museum building you can see an ethnographic map of Mariupol and its surroundings, with notes on the settlement of various nationalities in the region.

In the first hall there is a collection of folk life of Ukraine, a folk courtyard and living quarters have been recreated. In subsequent halls there is an exhibition telling about the culture of the peoples living on the territory of Ukraine: Russians, Germans, Jews, Poles, Greeks. Here you can look at their everyday items: clothes, shoes, tools, textiles and pottery.

National costumes, pottery equipment, and a loom are considered the hallmark of the museum.

Also here are exhibits found at the mouth of the Kalmius River, dating back to the 17th century: an inkwell, a smoking pipe, a whetstone and nails.

The museum houses many family heirlooms famous people region. Mostly all the museum exhibits are quite ancient and each is at least 100 years old.

The most popular attractions in Mariupol with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose best places to visit famous places in Mariupol on our website.

More sights of Mariupol

Mariupol (498 thousand inhabitants, there were up to 540 thousand), located 120 km from Donetsk on the coast Sea of ​​Azov- perhaps the most famous of the Soviet industrial giants. Either a showcase of industrialization, or a hopeless hole, like in the film “Little Vera” (if anyone doesn’t know, this imperishable film was filmed here). I expected to see the second, but I saw, oddly enough, the first. Mariupol seemed to me the most prosperous, prosperous and even cozy of the industrial cities of Ukraine. And just a very unusual combination: a city with two grandiose metallurgical plants - but on the shores of a warm sea...
My story about Mariupol will consist of two parts. In the first - landscapes and Old town, in the second - a hike along the Azov coast.

Despite the impressive distance, you can get to Mariupol from Donetsk in 1.5-2 hours - minibuses from the Southern bus station at the end of Universitetskaya run one after another, the road is wide and of fairly high quality, there are few stops. About 2/3 of the way stretches the familiar Donbass landscape with wastelands and waste heaps, and then, already on the approaches to the city, the free Novorossiysk steppe unfolds:

About 20 kilometers from Mariupol, the bus crosses the miniature Kalka River. If anyone doesn’t know, on this river in 1223 the Mongols beat the Russians and Polovtsians hard, but a little later they were defeated in Volga Bulgaria and returned only a decade and a half later. Kalka is either Kalmius (on which Donetsk and Mariupol stand), or Kalchik, which flows into it within Mariupol, or (according to the map) only the upper reaches of the latter. The settlement at the mouth of the Kalmius, on the site of Mariupol, has been known since the 16th century - the Kalmius settlement, or Domakha, the farthest outpost of the Cossacks in the Wild Field, the center of the largest and most deserted administrative unit of the Zaporozhye Army. In 1765, Domakha was once again destroyed by the Tatars, and in 1778, after the defeat of the Sich, the district town of Pavlovsk was founded in the same place. A couple of years later, at the invitation of Catherine, Crimean Greeks began to move there under the leadership of Ignatius of Mariupol, later the patron saint of Donbass. Dozens of Greek villages arose on the coast, some of them founded by Rumeians (for example, local Yalta and Urzuf), and some by Urums, either Turkic-speaking Greeks or Orthodox Tatars (Sartans, Old Crimea, Mangush). The northernmost village of Bugas is only 40 km from Donetsk, and there is a museum of Greek culture there.
The name Mariupol was given in honor of Mariampol - a Greek village near Bakhchisarai, in that gorge near the Assumption Monastery on the way to Chufut-Kale, where you have probably been. Mariupol of the 19th century is a quiet fishing and merchant town, where Greeks made up about half the population. Until the railroad came here in 1882.

At the entrance to the city, the minibus passes a complex of two sinter plants, and a few kilometers further, behind the trees, the Ilyich Metallurgical Plant, founded in 1896, flashes. If in Donetsk the plant was built by the British, and in Yenakievo by the Belgians, Mariupol got more non-trivial owners - the Americans Rubinstein and Smith, who were tempted by cheap labor and brought factory equipment here from Providence. In the 1930s, the second Azovstal plant was built - such a thing exists in only two cities in the former USSR (also Novokuznetsk). The plants are now the second and third largest in Ukraine, respectively - approximately 5.2 million tons of steel per year. The city stands between them, and looks basically like this:

Compared to the vast majority of Ukrainian and half of Russian metallurgical giants, Mariupol is neat. In summer, the air here is not bad - between the steppe and the sea, the winds carry away all the fumes. In winter, however, the situation is worse - there is a humid, toxic fog over the city. But on that day when we were in Mariupol, where metallurgical plants were not visible, Mariupol did not seem like an industrial giant at all. Just a rich regional center.

But there are practically no places from where the plants are visible: the Ilyich Plant, away from the center, peeks out from behind the trees:

On the contrary, all roads lead to Azovstal:

The city has two bus stations - intercity and suburban. The latter is interesting if you want to visit villages on the coast. We wanted to too, but we didn’t have time, exploring the city took the whole day. But in general, all these Yalta, Urzuf, Sedovo, Melekino and God knows what else are well-established resorts, popular among the residents of Donbass, and the road there lies through Mariupol.
The intercity bus station offers interesting views. To the right (if you are facing the bus station) - center:

To the left - Azovstal dumps:

That's where we'll go first. Literally a block from the bus station, located on the edge of the old city, industrial panoramas begin:

There is a particularly good “observation platform” at the bridge over Kalmius, the floodplain of which also serves as a sanitary zone. Azovstal is several kilometers across, and from here it seems that it occupies half the world:

Before this, Aliska didn’t even know that a plant could be that size. I was impressed, although I saw Magnitogorsk, Nizhny Tagil, Zaporozhye... Azovstal is about 3 times inferior to Magnitogorsk in production volume - but comparable in area.

There is a super-pipe right next to the shore. Particularly impressive are the blast furnaces, reminiscent of a Gothic cathedral:

Their scale is greater than a person can perceive:

They resemble something unheard of. Either giant mechanical insects, or a fortress to protect against Martian galactic dreadnoughts, or the Evangelions from the anime of the same name.

Coke spews out a cloud - it's actually harmless water vapor, but HOW MUCH! In addition, steam may contain invisible but dangerous impurities such as carbon monoxide.

There is a monstrous soot above the plant site. Still, it’s good that we were lucky with the wind:

Monsters made of concrete and steel are visible through the soot:

No, I still haven’t seen more magnificent buildings than full-cycle metallurgical plants. Except for the Gothic cathedrals of Europe and the Egyptian pyramids.

We will admire “Azovstal” more (with or without quotes - at your discretion) in the next part, but for now we will go in the other direction. If Kalmius and Azovstal form the eastern border of the Old Town, then on the western border are the already shown houses with spiers at the beginning of Artyoma Street:

Almost modern door:

The street itself has quite good development, on the parallel street there is a bazaar and main node minibuses. But we were only able to examine in detail the Theater Square itself, which was built up after the war. Her calling card is “houses with spiers.” Left (if you go from the bus station to the square):

And right:

Opposite the drama theater there is another “gate”, a simpler one, opening Lenin Avenue leading to the outskirts (more precisely, the avenue begins behind the square and flows around its edges):

More buildings on the square. Here's some great constructivism:

Here is a good remake - it seems like a 5-star hotel in the future:

Monument to the victims of the famine of the 1930s. I have what I call “a monument in the Galician style.” Well, this is a monument NOT in the Galician style. Do you see the difference? And personally, the sheaf and barbed wire move me much more than the Mother of God and the Catholic cross.

Behind the edge of the square, in the public garden, there is a water tower, the most famous building of pre-metallurgical Mariupol:

And the area around the square impresses with its cleanliness and modernity. It’s as if it’s not a factory town, but a resort.

A clean, shady street, a well-kept house, and the petals of something very beautiful, almost sakura:

Between the square and the plant, on the slopes of the Azov coast, lies the Old Town. Its appearance is typical of Novorossiya - one-story stone houses with courtyards along straight streets:

The same or , only smaller. In some places the houses are clearly no longer merchant houses - a sort of private sector 19th century in the shade of tall trees:

In some places there are almost village huts:

Who lived in these houses - Russians, Ukrainians, Greeks, Jews - cannot be distinguished by eye. And this is what almost the entire Old Town looks like, stretching for several kilometers; only a few buildings stand out in the total mass of buildings here. It’s worth saying that Aliska and I walked mainly around the edges of the Old Town; we didn’t really have time to go deeper into it, so we photographed very little. Some of the photographs (they differ in color and shape are not mine, I am posting them with the permission of the author:

Old Mariupol really occupies a huge area, is very monotonous, quite picturesque, and is also distinguished by typical Novorossiysk street names - all sorts of Italian, Grecheskaya, Zemskaya... In short, somehow it does not invite you to look for individual outstanding houses. But, like everywhere else in Novorossiya, there is a very good underside here:

But what Old Mariupol doesn’t have is churches. Once upon a time there were a lot of them in the Greek town. For example, the Church of St. Catherine (1780), where Iganty of Mariupol himself served and was buried:

Or Kharlampievsky Cathedral (1845, 1891, accommodated up to 5000 people):

Or the church on Italianskaya Street (1853-60), in the construction of which the then teenager Arkhip Kuindzhi, actually a native of Mariupol, took part:

But the Bolsheviks resolved the issue of religion here in a simple way - in the 1930s they destroyed every single temple. Not only in Mariupol, but also in the region. The old city went into the shadow of the blast furnaces, and the Greek villages on the seaside disappeared as ensembles. The only church we found in the Old Town is the Protestant House of Prayer:

The old city stands on a hill, almost flat, but like almost the entire steppe seaside of Ukraine, it drops steeply to the shore. About the neighborhoods on the slope, the park at the top, the station by the sea, Primorsky Boulevard and the unique views from it - in the next part.

Despite the fact that Mariupol is primarily a metallurgical and port city, the sights of Mariupol may be of interest to many spoiled tourists. The museums of this city are of particular interest. To those attractions of Mariupol we can safely include the Museum of History and Ethnography of the Azov Greeks and the Mariupol Museum of Local Lore.

If you are interested in the history of the Donetsk region, the sights of this region, archaeological artifacts, and museums in Mariupol, a visit is a must. The Museum of History and Ethnography of the Greeks of the Azov Region, among other things, will tell its visitors about the history of the migration of Greeks from Crimea to the Azov region. The Mariupol Museum of Local Lore has very interesting archaeological exhibits from antiquity. Real historians and local historians will learn a lot of interesting things by visiting these sights of Mariupol.

If you are interested in new trends in artistic graphics, photography and painting, you can visit an interesting landmark of Mariupol - the A. I. Kuindzhi Center for Contemporary Art. I would like to note that the arts center fund is replenished every year. Already today, visitors are offered more than 1,600 works of art. This museum often hosts international exhibitions and festivals. By the way, there is another attraction of a similar nature in Mariupol. This is the ArtLux art center. This is a younger attraction of Mariupol. Despite this, the artistic part of the center’s collection already numbers more than 1,000 paintings. In addition, in this center visitors are invited to get acquainted with embroidery, wood carving and other decorative arts.

Rest in Mariupol.

A pleasant addition to the historical sights of Mariupol is geographical location of this city. After visiting the museums, each visitor can relax on sandy beaches Mariupol. Despite the fact that it is generally accepted that the sea in Mariupol is shallow and polluted, there is a place to relax. Did you know that not far from this city there is such a landmark of Mariupol as the Belosarayskaya Spit. Just 14 km from the city, a real protected area with beautiful flora and fauna awaits you. There is a mixture of steppe and sea aromas in the air, which is what attracts many tourists from Ukraine and Russia to this attraction of Mariupol.

Mariupol grew from a small Cossack fortress on the shores of the Azov Sea. Despite the fact that the ancestors of the Cossacks, at one time, preferred riotous freemen to the master’s yoke, their descendants, already at the end of the 19th century, had no problem getting up at the factory whistle in order to replenish the state treasury and the owner’s money-box with their hard work. Already at that time, Mariupol became an important industrial center. Further, this position was only consolidated, and to date, the city, located in the Donetsk region, is one of the important donors to the budget of Ukraine. The main industry is metallurgy. A significant part of the production goes abroad. Mariupol provides up to 10% of foreign exchange earnings to the country.
How does this worker and breadwinner live? Having enjoyed the clear sky and bright sun at the departure station, I was somewhat disappointed by the Mariupol weather. The sky was covered with a thick veil, the origin of which raised questions.

It turns out that one of the largest enterprises in the city, the Azovstal plant, was built near the city center.

Near the entrance there is a monument to those killed in the Great Patriotic War. Considering the working conditions, we can say that for the steelworker standing on the edge, the battle is not over yet.

Devices have been prepared (or not yet removed) on the river to remove pollution. This makes me happy. This means that the plant knows about the danger and the release will not be unexpected for the relevant services. When asked about the catch (the Sea of ​​Azov was until recently considered a fairly fishy place), the bleak answer is bad. People go to the Lower Volga region for real fishing.

The relatively new “Khrushchev” and “Brezhnevka” buildings remain compact, huddling together in the corresponding microdistricts. It’s not surprising, since they were built in the era of collectivism in everything. The path of an individual tourist in a different direction. The residential buildings look interesting, but some are a little gloomy.

In industrial Mariupol they know well the cost of producing a unit of industrial output. Therefore, it is not surprising that there are attempts to transition to waste-free farming.

The windows of the huge building have a wonderful, but somewhat exaggerated message. It's good that the apartment number is not indicated. Now all the Tanyas in this house have a wonderful reason to be in a good mood.

People who know how to work well should also rest. There are good options for first shift workers.

The cultural program is varied and sophisticated. Sports fans will also find it interesting here.

And those seeking universal relaxation. It is enough to come to the establishment every day, without passes.

For some reason, Taras Grigorievich, standing next to him, lowered his eyes...

Mariupol horsewomen.

The main cathedral of the city is St. Nicholas. Unfortunately, it is not easy to photograph due to the narrowness of the surrounding space.

The architectural idea of ​​the complex is “domes everywhere!”

Old Mariupol appeared around the bend. Houses have one or two floors. Quite enough for that time. And for the current one too.

The courtyards betray the healthy, patriarchal lifestyle inherent in such areas.

Maybe this is an area densely populated by Adventists (God bless them)?

I would like to appeal to tourists who like to litter while in a foreign city. If you want your stay in Mariupol not to be overshadowed by anything (no one), then try to leave your habits at home and come to terms with the discomfort that arises because of this. Don't forget that health is the most important thing. Seeing that this area is quite clean (for the number of trash cans that are offered to users), and peering into the untouched faces of passers-by, I was once again convinced that an approach to people can always be found. You just need to find the right words.

The newly painted houses that appeared suggested that we were in the very center of the old city.

According to a long-standing architectural tradition, the best of the city is displayed at crossroads.

The city climbed higher and higher on the hillside. At the top there is an area of ​​later development, which, apparently, is the current center of Mariupol. The type of buildings in this place can be defined by the capacious word “Stalinist”.

Good news for Muscovites. (The presence of a regular Moscow-Mariupol train indicates intensive passenger traffic). Or rather, for those of them who, not seeing the usual spiers in the visible space, begin to lose geographical and moral guidelines. There are two of them in Mariupol!

And they are painted in different colors.

This place turned out to be a cozy square - a square. There's a lot of interesting stuff going on here. You can ride in a carriage.

Or listen to live music.

In the end, take a swim in the fountain... (Who hasn’t dreamed of this at least once in their life?).

The city Drama Theater is also located here.

Not far from the theater there is a reconstruction of small palace chambers. When asked what would happen there, the security did not answer anything intelligible. Most likely, another business center.

The complex also includes a small modern building.

There are several interesting monuments in these places.
To a native of the city, a master of light transmission, artist Arkhip Kuindzhi.

Vysotsky-Zheglov. At the restaurant "Meeting Place".

Holodomor. It is difficult to say how many residents of Mariupol died during this famine, which swept through many regions of the former USSR. Probably a lot. But it is striking that the city’s enterprises, which make a significant contribution to all budgets, were built at the same time or a little later. Why did this opportunity arise? What funds were they used to build? Probably those that were taken away from hungry peasants... The same situation is in other industrial regions of present-day Ukraine. Thus, the picture of a special famine against Ukrainians by someone does not yet emerge. (By the way, in my opinion, the villains, individuals or nations who committed this have not yet been named.) But there are monuments. There are also articles in textbooks...

Flowers are rare in Mariupol. But they are on the avenue.

Another interesting place is the City Garden.

It comes out on the high bank of Azov. You can walk along the alleys and see monuments.
Those who fell in the struggle for Soviet power.

To pilots who died while performing a combat mission.

The embankment in Mariupol is quite long. Along the shore there are buildings similar to tourist centers, sanatoriums and holiday homes.

Another memory of the Great Patriotic War.

Now no one is stopping you from preparing any photos for your wedding album.

Photos with such a background may not need to be signed. Clearly this is the concentrated essence of the city. Sea, beach, green trees and Azovstal.

For better review need to climb observation deck. From here you can see the port.

Part of the horizon was covered by a catering facility. To take photographs we had to enter the adjacent area. My actions aroused genuine interest from the owner of the cafe.
- “Wah! Wah! I’m afraid that my hut is not worthy to receive such a noble guest!!! But, I swear by Kazbek, I will do everything possible to make your stay here pleasant and memorable for the rest of your life!” -
“Thank you, dear! I immediately saw that in this wonderful palace they would treat me like family! And please don’t run to barbecue right away, because what’s more important to me is the respect that I receive while talking with you! "
This is roughly what our dialogue would sound like after it had been processed by a master of belles lettres.

Here another participant intervened in the conversation. Judging by the similar manner of conversation, perhaps a relative of the owner. His opinion could not be interpreted in two ways. And I remembered that I have absolutely no time to chat.

I still needed to look at the sail. Dream calmly. And try to understand...
- The lonely sail turns white
In the blue sea fog.
What is he looking for...?

Sunday, November 17th, 2013

Saint Petersburg. Vasilyevsky Island. Exchange Line, 18. In this house on July 11, 1910, after a serious illness, the heart of Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi stopped. Most Russian newspapers and magazines responded to the death of the outstanding landscape painter with lengthy obituary articles and short messages of condolences. Arkhip Ivanovich was buried at the Smolensk cemetery, located on Vasilyevsky Island.

It is quite obvious that not all history teachers, when explaining to students the events of the thirties and the first half of the forties of the last century, focus on the bestial appearance of German fascism, with its misanthropic racial theory. After all, according to it, the only full-fledged nation, the nation of masters, was considered only the German one. Representatives of the rest were considered subhuman. It is known that the plans of Hitler’s elite provided for the destruction of both […]