Lake Baikal. Bays of Baikal Detailed map of roads of Baikal

Mandarkhan Bay is located in Mukhor Bay, which is located on the territory of the Pribaikalsky National Park in Irkutsk region. “Mukhar” in the Buryat language means “dead end”, “end”.

Local legends say that Mandarkhan is the name of the Sun God. The bay fully lives up to its name, being the warmest bay in the bay. The depth here is quite shallow, in summer the water temperature can reach 22 degrees, the bay has a sandy beach, and fishing is good with a fishing rod.

The bay is surrounded by hills, from which an excellent view of Olkhon Island, the Sarma Gorge, the bays of the Small Sea and Lake Baikal itself opens.

In the bay you can also find a cafe, a canteen, and courts for playing volleyball, tennis, and badminton.

Peschanaya Bay" walking pines

Peschanaya Bay is one of the most famous and scenic spots on Lake Baikal The name of the Siberian Riviera was assigned to the bay, and it was declared a natural monument. The famous Walking or Walking pines grow on the sandy spit.

The formation of such roots in Baikal trees is not determined by genes. This is an acquired adaptation of existence in environment. Pine and larch trees with stilted roots grow on sandy soil near the village. Turk, on Olkhon Island and in Peschanaya Bay. Constant strong winds blowing in these places from Lake Baikal exposed the roots of these trees, blowing sand out from under them. For this reason they are often called “walking trees”. There is a claim that the sand on which these pines and larches grow moves towards Lake Baikal, carrying them along with it. Therefore, stilted trees “walk” in the direction famous lake and one day they will disappear in it forever.

Largest natural reservoir fresh water

Lake Baikal is the most deep lake in the world. The lake covers an area of ​​31,722 km 3, which is comparable to the territory of countries such as the Netherlands or Belgium. The length of the lake is 636 km, width – from 24 to 79.5 km.

A satellite map of Lake Baikal shows that the lake is located on the border of the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Buryatia. The map also shows that the lake has a crescent shape. Length coastline– 2100 km. The average depth is 744.4 m, and the deepest point of the lake reaches 1642 m.

Baikal – fresh lake, whose water reserves amount to 23,615,390 km 2. This is approximately 19% of all lake water in the world. It is worth noting that in terms of water reserves, Baikal is second only to the Caspian Sea (lake).

The water in Baikal is cold and clear. Even in summer, the water temperature rarely exceeds +8-9 °C. In winter, the lake freezes almost completely, and by the end of winter the ice thickness reaches 1-2 meters. Freeze-up lasts on average from January 9 to May 4. In winter, cracks and unusual forms of ice cover form on the ice of Lake Baikal: “hills”, “osenets”, “sokui”. On satellite maps Lake Baikal in winter you can see dark rings that form due to an increase in the temperature of the surface layer of water.

There are 27 islands on the lake, of which Olkhon is the largest. Baikal is home to 2,630 species of animals and plants, 2/3 of which are found only here. The unique nature of Baikal is largely influenced by large number sunlight, which is a record for Russia - 2524 hours.

Must Visit

On Lake Baikal it is worth visiting Northern Baikal, the Shaman-Kamen rock, capes Ludar, Ryty and Shamanka Rock, Ushkany Islands, Peschanaya Bay, Chivyrkuisky Bay and Chersky Peak. It is recommended to take a walk around ecological trail– The Great Baikal Trail – to Bolshie Koty, the Svyatoy Nos Peninsula and the Barguzin Bay.

Must Know

Lake Baikal can be reached from the cities of Irkutsk, Severobaikalsk and Ulan-Ude. The Trans-Siberian Railway runs along the lake.

Main tourist center Baikal is the village of Listvyanka near the source of the Angara. Motor ships and boats depart from here for cruises around Lake Baikal. From the village of Maksimikha they go river boats to the Svyatoy Nos peninsula. In the villages of Sukhaya and Enkhaluk there are hotels and private houses. Here you can also stay overnight in a real yurt.

At the mouth of the Selenga River there are 2 tourist camps - “Baikal Surf” and “Kultushnaya”. In the north of Lake Baikal is the resort of Khakusy.

1. Listvyanka. BEC base, starting point for short walks, closest place to Irkutsk. Black Pad - not far from Listvyanka. Place to spend the night on 2-day trips on snowmobiles, ATVs, dogs, horses.

2.Village Big Cats. Place to spend the night on hiking trips.

3. The village of Bolshoye Goloustnoye.

4. Peschanaya Bay. Place to spend the night on multi-day trips, rafting on a trimaran. Unique “walking” trees sandy beaches, Cormorant stone.

5. Buguldeika village. Place to stay overnight on multi-day trips.

6.Village of Sakhyurta (MRS). Ferry crossing to Olkhon Island. Tazheran steppes, ancient caves, warm bays with sandy beaches.

7. Zama Bay. Overnight place for the expedition to Cape Ryty.

8. Onguren– the last village before the Baikal-Lena Nature Reserve.

9. Cape Kocherikovsky. Cordon. Overnight place for the expedition to Cape Ryty.

10. Cape Ryty. The most mysterious place on Baikal, an anomalous zone.

11.Cape Pokoiniki. Hiking to the Sun Pad pass to the sources of the Lena River.

12.Cape Kotelnikovsky. A place to stay overnight on long journeys. Hot springs. Hotel 5*****.

13.Severobaykalsk Final destination on west bank. The starting point for snowmobile expeditions from north to south.

14. Frolikha. A wild place for excellent fishing and hiking.

15. Khakusy. A resort with hot springs, a place to stay overnight on long journeys.

16. Village of Davsha. Cordon. Baikal Museum.

17. Shumilikha River. A stopping place for hiking in the upper reaches of the river.

18. Chivyrkuisky Bay. Place for overnight stays and rest on tours along the eastern shore. One of best places for fishing. The starting point of the cruise is to the Ushkany Islands, to the seal reserve. Hot springs.

19. The Holy Nose Peninsula. Boat and trimaran cruises, hiking trips.

20. Barguzin Bay. A place for overnight stays and rest while traveling along the eastern coast. One of the best places for fishing. Hot springs.

21. Gremyachinsk. Hot springs.

22. Cape Tonkiy. Cordon. Place for overnight stays on tours from Ulan-Ude and long-distance expeditions along the eastern coast. Fishing.

23.Sukhaya Bay. A place to stay overnight when traveling along the Eastern Shore. Good fishing.

24. Ulan-Ude. Airport, convenient point beginnings and endings in travels along the Eastern Shore.

25. Receiver. Place for overnight stays on dog sled trips.

26. Vydrino. Place for overnight stays on dog sled trips. The beginning of hikes along the Snezhnaya River to Teplye Lakes, Sobolinoye Lake, and waterfalls.

27. Baikalsk. Ski resort.

28. Slyudyanka. The starting point for hikes to the Khamar-Daban ridge, to Chersky Peak, to Lake Heart.

29. CBZD (Circum-Baikal Railway). Excursions by train, rafting on a trimaran, trips on snowmobiles, dog sleds.

30. Port Baikal. The departure point of the excursion train along the Circum-Baikal Railway. Ferry crossing to Listvyanka. Short jeep safari mountain range. Fishing at the source of the Angara.

In terms of area, the territory of Baikal can be compared with Belgium, so it is obvious that even a year is not enough to see all the sights of the lake. People come here to go on multi-day expeditions and see with their own eyes at least some of the beauty of this region.

The Khamar-Daban and Mamaia mountain ranges, the rocks and hiking trails of the island, the volcanic valleys of the Eastern Sayan Mountains, and bays with the famous “walking” trees: all this is on the map of Baikal. Anton Chekhov wrote about the Siberian lake: “Baikal is amazing, and it’s not for nothing that Siberians call it not a lake, but a sea. The water is incredibly transparent, so you can see through it as if through air; its color is soft turquoise, pleasant to the eye. The banks are mountainous and covered with forests; All around there is impenetrable, hopeless game. An abundance of bears, sables, wild goats and all sorts of wild things.”

We have developed several routes for you that in a short time will help you see all the main attractions of Lake Baikal and the so-called places of Baikal power and not get lost in the abundance of everything that is in this amazing region.