Project on the theme of Arab countries. Presentation on the topic United Arab Emirates

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In the Emirate of Dubai (UAE), a program is being implemented to tighten control over public morals. Short shorts, bikinis and kissing in public places - this is an incomplete list of things for which you can soon go to prison in the Emirate of Dubai. A number of printed publications in this city, located on the shores of a beautiful bay, published articles aimed at “pacifying” public morals. Materials about possible bans appeared in Al Emarat al Youm, a newspaper closely associated with the ruling family in Dubai. Dancing and loud music in public places will be prohibited, while kissing, hugging and “walking holding hands” can result in a situation where you have to pay a fine or suffer some other punishment. Short skirts and tight mini shorts outside the hotel can also get their owners into trouble. Drinking alcoholic beverages not in specially designated places, swearing and rude gestures in public will also be “outlawed.” The note states that "pants and skirts must be of normal length" and "clothing must not be tight or see-through" with visible parts of the body. Beaches welcome "swimwear that is acceptable within the culture and values ​​of the community." Authorities hope the new law will make it easier for police to levy fines and make arrests in places such as beaches and shopping centers. In the Emirate of Dubai (UAE), a program is being implemented to tighten control over public morals. Short shorts, bikinis and kissing in public places - this is an incomplete list of things for which you can soon go to prison in the Emirate of Dubai. A number of printed publications in this city, located on the shores of a beautiful bay, published articles aimed at “pacifying” public morals. Materials about possible bans appeared in Al Emarat al Youm, a newspaper closely associated with the ruling family in Dubai. Dancing and loud music in public places will be prohibited, while kissing, hugging and “walking holding hands” can result in a situation where you have to pay a fine or suffer some other punishment. Short skirts and tight mini shorts outside the hotel can also get their owners into trouble. Drinking alcoholic beverages not in specially designated places, swearing and rude gestures in public will also be “outlawed.” The note states that "pants and skirts must be of normal length" and "clothing must not be tight or see-through" with visible parts of the body. Beaches welcome "swimwear that is acceptable within the culture and values ​​of the community." Authorities hope the new law will make it easier for police to levy fines and make arrests in places such as beaches and shopping malls.

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United Arab Emirates

Symbols of the UAE Flag of the UAE Coat of Arms of the UAE

UAE - a state in southwest asia in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. Borders with Saudi Arabia in the west and south, with Oman in the southeast and northeast (Omani enclave of Madha). It is washed by the waters of the Persian and Oman Gulfs.

UAE. Emirate of Ras al-Khaimah. View of the El Khattr oasis. Acacia and tamarisk grow in the oases, date and coconut trees, grapes, lemon tree, grains, tobacco.

In the ancient fortress

UAE. Downtown Dubai. The emirate of Abu Dhabi plays a leading role in the development of the UAE economy. The trade and financial center of the UAE is Dubai. Seaports: Jebel Ali (Dubai), Rashid (Dubai), Zeid (Abu Dhabi), Mina Khaled (Sharjah). International airports: Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Dubai, Sharjah, Ras al-Khaimah, Al Fujairah. Currency- federal dirham (since May 1973).

UAE. Panorama of Abu Dhabi

United United Arab Emirates- a federal state consisting of seven emirates (Arabic: إمارات‎‎ - imarate, singular - إمارة - imara ́). Each emirate is a micro-state with an absolute monarchy. The key point in the administrative structure of the UAE is the right of each emirate to dispose of hydrocarbon reserves on its territory - in fact, in accordance with oil reserves, the influence of certain emirates in determining the general policy of the country is distributed. Thus, in the largest and richest of the emirates, Abu Dhabi, the capital is located - the city of Abu Dhabi, and the Emir of Abu Dhabi is also the President of the United Arab Emirates. The Emir of Dubai is the head of government

The Emirates occupy a crescent-shaped strip of deserts with oases located mainly along the coast of the shallow Persian Gulf, as well as the deep Gulf of Oman of the Indian Ocean. Low-lying plains predominate, in the east there are spurs of the Hajar Mountains (1127 m), in the west there are rocky deserts. In the south, in the desert, the UAE borders on Saudi Arabia, in the west - on the Emirate of Qatar, in the east, the extreme promontory of land near the Strait of Hormuz (Muscat) is occupied by the enclave of Oman. There are large oil reserves, the export of which constitutes the main source of national income. Member of OPEC since 1967.

Natural conditions The country's location in tropical latitudes determines its climate. Average monthly temperatures here range from +18 °C; sometimes dropping to +10 °C, in winter to +35 °C, sometimes rising to +48 °C in summer. The arid subtropical climate provides blue, clear skies all year round. In the east, in Fujairah, summers are somewhat less hot and more humid due to the proximity of the ocean and mountains. Precipitation is about 100 mm per year, in the mountains - 300-400 mm per year. There are no permanent rivers. Temporary streams flow through the valleys; most of the year they are dry riverbeds - wadis. Significant areas are occupied by salt marshes and sandy deserts; the vegetation here is mostly sparse, consisting of dry grasses and shrubs. Acacia and tamarisk grow in the oases, date and coconut palms, grapes, lemon trees, grains, and tobacco are cultivated. In addition to the large oases of the coast - Abu Dhabi, Dubai-Rashid-Sharjah, Umm al-Qwain, Ras al-Khaimah, Al-Fujairah, as well as those stretching away from it - Qatar Al-Tarifa, Az-Zannah, there are also oases located in the interior of the continent, among which Buraimi is the most significant. The ocean coast in Fujairah is very beautiful. The most picturesque are the rocky surroundings of the Hatta fortress, a two-hour drive from Dubai, the Al Ain oasis and the Hili oasis near Buraimi. Migratory birds from Siberia and Central Asia find refuge in the UAE in winter, and the routes of those who fly further also pass through these places.

The basis of the country's economy is the export-oriented oil and gas industry. The oil refining, petrochemical, metallurgical (aluminum smelting), and cement industries are developing. The traditional occupations of the population are fishing, pearling, handicrafts (making carpets, woolen fabrics, minting gold and silver items), oasis farming (date palms, gardens, grains, mainly in Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ras al-Khaimah and Umm al-Quwain) and nomadic livestock raising (in most of the territory)

President Khalifa al-Nahyan State structure The United Arab Emirates is a unique combination of republican and monarchical systems. The UAE is a federal state consisting of seven emirates - absolute monarchies. The state is headed by the Emir of Abu Dhabi, the government is headed by the Emir of Dubai.

UAE. First prayer at the Sheikh Khalifa Mosque. State religion Islam (Sunni pushal talk)

UAE The population of the UAE is 4.8 million people, the vast majority of whom (up to 70%) are workers from the South and Southeast Asia. Indigenous people mainly represented by Sunni Muslims. The United Arab Emirates includes 7 emirates: Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Ras Al Khaimah, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah and Sharjah. The state is headed by the emir of the largest emirate, Abu Dhabi. The capital is the city of Abu Dhabi.

UAE. Shopping arcades in Sharjah.

Presentation on the topic "United Arab Emirates" on geography in powerpoint format. This presentation contains a lot for schoolchildren. interesting information about the United Arab Emirates: general information, economics, resources, population characteristics and much more. Author of the presentation: Olga Kapranova, 10th grade student.

Fragments from the presentation

"Business card"

• Area - 83,600 sq. km
• Population - 4,496,000 people. (2005)
• Capital: Abu Dhabi
• The official language is Arabic
• Form of government – ​​monarchy
• Emirates - Al Fujairah, Al Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Qiwain, Ras Al Khaimah, Abu Dhabi, Dubai

UAE coat of arms

The coat of arms of the UAE depicts a yellow falcon - a symbol of autocracy in a country, most of which is occupied by desert. The tail plumage symbolizes the seven emirates - seven feathers.

UAE currency

• Dirham is equal to 100 fils.
• There are coins in denominations of 5, 10, 25 fils and banknotes of 5, 10, 50, 100, 200 and 500 dirhams.

Characteristics of EGP

Neighbours

The UAE is a federation of seven independent states along east coast Arabian Peninsula. In the north, the state borders with Qatar, in the west and south - with Saudi Arabia, in the east - with the Sultanate of Oman.

Seas and rivers

In the north, the UAE has access to the Persian Gulf, from where, through the Gulf of Oman, you can get to the Arabian Sea, and then to Indian Ocean. The country's water resources are extremely scarce; there are no permanent rivers in the UAE, only wadis - the beds of temporary water flows that tend to appear and disappear

Natural conditions of the UAE

• In summer, the average daily temperature is about 45° C, and sometimes higher. The water temperature in the Persian Gulf in summer exceeds 33° C, and in winter it drops to 16° C in the north and to 22-24. Although the coastal regions of the country are more humid (50-60% humidity, up to 90% in summer and autumn) than the central regions, the annual precipitation level is no more than 100 mm. In other words, rain in the UAE is rare (no more than 7-10 days a year, usually in winter). Droughts, which can last for several years in a row, are normal for this region. In winter and spring, the United Arab Emirates is characterized by sandy winds that blow predominantly from the north and northwest
• The UAE's landscape is not particularly diverse; only in the east of the country are the majestic peaks of the Al Hajjar Mountains, which are about 200 million years old. The value of these mountains, consisting of separate massifs up to 1000-1500 m above sea level, lies in their reserves water resources in the form of volcanic lakes and groundwater. The climate of the UAE is dry subtropical. In winter, the UAE experiences warm and sunny weather, with an average daily temperature of around 26°C, but during winter nights the temperature can drop to 12-15°C on the coast, and in the desert and highlands even below 5°C.

Transport routes

The bulk of overseas transportation is carried out by sea. Own maritime transport poorly developed - total displacement is about 1 million tons. A significant amount of cargo is transported on foreign ships. The total cargo turnover is about 35 million tons. cargo and up to 80 million tons. oil per year. The most important ports are Jebel Ali and Rashid in the emirate of Dubai, Zayed in Abu Dhabi, Fujairah in the principality of the same name

UAE Resources

• The UAE, as you know, is one of the oil-exporting countries: the proven oil reserves of the United Arab Emirates amount to about 10% of the world - about 13.5 billion tons. Daily oil production exceeds 2.7 million barrels, of which about 2.2 million are exported. The UAE's main oil importers are Southeast Asian countries, with Japan accounting for about 60% of the UAE's oil exports.
• Most of the country's reserves are concentrated in the emirate of Abu Dhabi. The main oil fields are: in Abu Dhabi - Asab, Beb, Bu Hasa; to Dubai - Fallah, Fateh, Southwestern Fateh; to Rashid Sharjah - Mubarak.
• The UAE's oil refining capacity is about 39.3 thousand tons per day. The country's main oil refineries are Ruwayz and Um al-Nar 2.
• The UAE oil industry is controlled by the country's government. The state oil company Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) includes oil production, service and transportation companies
• Outcrops of gold, lead, copper, and sulfur were discovered in the UAE. Asbestos reserves, estimated at 800-1000 thousand tons, and gypsum reserves at 500-600 million tons, are of industrial importance. The UAE also has iron ore, uranium and other minerals.

Population characteristics

Type of reproduction, number

The population is approximately 4.5 million, of which ethnic Arabs make up only a third and indigenous people 11%. The rest are from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and other countries south asia who immigrated to the UAE as temporary workers. 85% of people living in the country are not its citizens. Arab immigrants are represented mainly by Palestinian refugees. The male part of the population makes up 2.54 million people (65%) of the total population. The UAE has the highest population growth in the Middle East and one of the highest in the world. 95% of the Emirates population is under 50 years of age. The largest age group is people aged 25-29 years. Despite high population growth, the UAE has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world ($19,000/year). Type of reproduction – second.

HDI

According to the HDI (Human Development Index), the UAE ranks 39th (2007-2008). The HDI takes into account average duration life, literacy of the population and its involvement in education, as well as GDP per capita (at PPP - purchasing power parity)

Level of urbanization and major cities

88% of the Emirates' population is concentrated in cities. The largest and most dynamically developing city is Dubai with a population of more than 1.5 million people. Other major cities are Abu Dhabi (capital), Al Ain, Fujairah and Sharjah

Industries of specialization

• Currently, the UAE is one of richest countries world, in terms of their standard of living, they are quite comparable with the G7 countries. Before the discovery of oil, the traditional occupation of the not very large population of the UAE was cattle breeding, growing palm trees, fishing and pearl fishing. By exporting pearls, the emirate of Dubai has become a major trading center in the region. But with the advent of artificial pearls, local traders had to reorient themselves to gold and jewelry. The capacity of the oil production industry is 9 million barrels/day. Gas reserves amount to 6.6 trillion. cube m, and the main volume of gas production is used to produce electricity. In addition, liquefied associated gas is produced and exported mainly to Japan.
• The oil refining industry is represented by two oil refineries in the emirate of Abu Dhabi - in Ruwais and Umm an-Nara. Urea and ammonia production plants (in Ruweis and Jebel Ali), as well as sulfur production facilities, oil and lubricant production plants also operate on oil and gas raw materials. The processing industry is represented by the Dubai Aluminum Smelter, a dry dock, and 3 cable production plants , cement factories, numerous textile and food industry enterprises, small factories producing rolled steel, pipes and paints, and building materials.

Agriculture UAE

The UAE is a country with an arid climate and little rainfall. Agriculture provides only 3% of GDP and employs 7% of the working population (2000). Main industries agriculture: agriculture and nomadic cattle breeding. The main areas of agricultural development are the eastern part of Ras al-Khaimah and Abu Dhabi, the north-east of Sharjah, and part of the coast of the Gulf of Oman. The main crops grown are dates and vegetables. Efforts are being made to achieve self-sufficiency in grains, but this is hampered by a lack of fresh water. Poultry and cattle are raised. Nomads raise sheep, goats and camels. Basic food needs are met through imports.

UAE participation in the international geographical division of labor

• Free economic zones: in order to attract foreign capital, a free economic zone (FEZ) was created in the emirate of Dubai in the area of ​​the Jebel Ali port in 1985, in which 2,300 companies operate, 1/4 of which are small and medium-sized industrial companies. Main specialization: trade operations (74%), industry (22%), services (4%). The successful experiment in Jebel Ali prompted UAE governments to create new free economic zones. There are currently nine free economic zones in the UAE, more than any other Arab country. According to available data, the percentage of industrial projects to the total number of projects implemented in the SEZ is:
• in Sharjah - 17.7%,
• Fujairah - 39.8%,
• Ajman - 41.3%,
• Umm al-Quwain – 100%.
• Trade: UAE exports are mainly represented by oil and petroleum products (45%). Total exports increased from $22.6 billion (1993) to $44.9 billion (2002). In addition to oil, important export items are liquefied gas, aluminum, fertilizers, cement, fresh and dried fish, dates, and pearls. Main exporting countries:
• Japan (29.1%),
• South Korea (10.2%),
• India (5.4%),
• Oman (3.7%),
• Singapore (3.1%),
• Iran (2.2%) (as of 2001).
• The UAE imports machinery and equipment, vehicles, electronic equipment and household appliances, finished products, food, chemicals, synthetic materials, and metal products. The volume of imports in 1999 was $27.5 billion, in 2002 – $30.8 billion. Main trading partners:
• USA (6.7%),
• Germany (6.6%),
• Japan (6.5%),
• France (6.3%),
• China (6.1%),
• UK (5.9%),
• South Korea (5.5%) (as of 2001).
• Trading firms in the UAE, particularly in the Emirate of Dubai, are widely involved in re-export trade.

United Arab Emirates

Economic and geographical characteristics of the United Arab Emirates

Worked on the project: Baraulya Daria, Balueva Anastasia.

Introduction

• This country is a unique combination of eastern luxury, western service and exotic landscapes. The main advantage of the UAE is the bright sun 360 days a year and the warm, clean waters of the Persian Gulf. The UAE is a country of rich sheikhs, dazzling beauties and endless deserts.

Geographical location

• United Arab Emirates (UAE) - a federal state consisting of seven emirates, each of which is an absolute monarchy: Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Ras al-Khaimah, Umm al-Qaiwain, Fujairah and Sharjah. Some of the listed emirates fall under the definition of a dwarf state.
• The capital of the United Arab Emirates is also the capital of the emirate of Abu Dhabi, the city of Abu Dhabi

• The climate of the UAE is dry subtropical; the number of rainy days does not exceed 7-10 per year, mainly in winter (January and February). With the exception of the hot summer period, the climate in the UAE is almost ideal.
• The daily temperature range, depending on the season, ranges from +10° C to +48° C.
• During the winter months, temperatures rarely drop below +20 degrees. And in the hottest summer months average temperature about +35.
• Water temperature at open beaches UAE (Persian Gulf) ranges from +19 in winter to +35 in summer.

Natural resources

• The most important natural wealth countries - oil and gas. The main hydrocarbon reserves are concentrated in the emirates of Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
• The territory of the UAE with its adjacent waters is located on the platform slope of the Persian Gulf oil and gas basin. Oil and gas deposits are mainly confined to limestones.
• Chromite-containing placers (Cr 2 O 3) were found, and small ore occurrences of copper and manganese were identified. In 1974, deposits of uranium ore were discovered.

Coat of arms. Hymn.

• The main elements of the coat of arms of this state: golden (yellow) falcon; round shield; national flag UAE; ribbon with the name of the country.
• The falcon is a symbol of autocracy in the UAE. He confidently holds in his paws a scarlet (scarlet) ribbon on which the name of the state is written in Arabic.
• In the tail, you can count seven feathers, equal to the number of emirates into which the country is divided. The bird is painted in yellow (gold) and white (silver) colors, which correspond to precious metals. The yellow color reminds us that most of the country is desert.

IN anthem the greatness of the country, its value for the people are glorified, its religion is indicated.

عيشي بلادي عاش اتحاد إماراتنا …

Form of government.

• The state is headed by the President of the United Arab Emirates, who is the Emir of the largest emirate of Abu Dhabi.
• Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Population.

• The population of the United Arab Emirates is approximately 4.8 million, of which ethnic Arabs make up only a third and indigenous people 11%.
• The state religion is Islam, on the basis of which much of the country's legislation is based, although other religions are also permitted.
• The official language in the UAE is Arabic. English, Hindi, Urdu and Farsi are also used.
• Since the middle of the last century, the population of the UAE has increased 20 times, primarily due to the influx of foreign labor.
• Average life expectancy is 75 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women)
• Population disproportionality. Women now make up approximately one third of the total population
• Since the 1990s, the natural population movement has been characterized by high fertility and low mortality.

Economy.

• The UAE economy is one of the most highly developed in the world.
• GDP per capita level $35,392 (2015)
• The country's GDP has grown 8-fold over the past quarter century - from $50 billion in 1990 to $400 billion in 2015.
• Main directions in the economy: oil and gas production, tourism.

Culture

The UAE is a Muslim country. It is not customary here to be on the street drunk (you can go to jail for this) or dressed provocatively (especially for women). But in recent years, due to large quantity tourists, the boundaries of decency are shifting towards European traditions.

PRESENTATION “COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES" Completed by: 2a grade student BOTASHEV RASUL M. 2014. 1 RASUL

Tasks: 1.Look at the map. 2. Find out more about the UAE. 3.Explore the UAE. . 2 RASUL

UAE FLAG Capital: Abu Dhabi Currency: UAE Dirham Population: 9.206 million President: Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan 3 RASUL

The country of the United Arab Emirates is a federal state consisting of seven emirates, each of which is an absolute monarchy: Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Ras al-Khaimah, Umm al-Qaiwain, Fujairah and Sharjah. 4 RASUL

ABU DHABI The appearance of this emirate, combining modern urban landscapes with the ancient traditions of the East, is impressive. The capital of the principality of the same name is one of the most luxurious cities in the world, where the abundance green spaces the average temperature is one and a half degrees lower than in the surrounding desert.. 5 RASUL

History: The city was founded at the end of the 18th century. There is a very beautiful Arabic legend telling about the formation of the city. Once upon a time, several hunters were chasing a gazelle in the desert. But the agile animal led the hunters out of the desert to the shore of the Persian Gulf. There the gazelle suddenly rushed into the water and waded across to the island. The hunters rushed after her there. However, upon setting foot on the island, they discovered a source with amazingly pure fresh water. It was the pursued gazelle that led them to him. In gratitude, the hunters gave life to the animal, and near the source they founded a gray area, which they called “the father of the gazelle,” which in Arabic sounds like Abu Dhabi 6 RASUL

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque WHITE MOSQUE 7 RASUL

Ferrari World 8 Park RASUL

GIANT DUNES IN THE LIWA OASIS. 9 RASUL

WILDLIFE OF THE UAE The camel is a revered animal in the Arab world. The UAE annually holds a festival dedicated to these animals 10 RASUL

Arabian Oryx The Arabian oryx, once found throughout the Arabian Peninsula, has not been found in the wild since the early 1960s. Its natural habitat in the UAE is not precisely established, but the Arabian oryx probably lived in the vicinity of Liwa, as well as on the high plains. 11 RASUL

Arabian gazelle The Arabian gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa marica), reaching a weight of 22 kg, is the second largest antelope species found in the UAE. Small groups of these beautiful creatures, almost extinct in the wild, are still spotted from time to time in the south of the emirate of Abu Dhabi. 12 RASUL

Arabian gazelle The Arabian gazelle (Gazella gazella cora) is found in rocky plains, sandy deserts and mountains. Its habitat crosses the entire Emirates, with the exception of very soft sands in the vicinity of Liwa, suitable only for the Arabian goitered gazelle. The mountain gazelle weighs only 10-14 kg, has a very delicate body, and can reach speeds of up to 65 km/h when running away from danger. It is also in danger of disappearing completely. 13 RASUL

South Arabian Leopard South Arabian Leopard Unfortunately, the South Arabian leopard (Panthera pardus nimr) is also critically endangered in the wild. The South Arabian leopard is much smaller in size than its African and Asian counterparts - the weight of males reaches about 30 kg, and females - about 20 kg. 14 RASUL