The most beautiful cities in Bavaria: names, historical facts and sights. Sights of Bavaria What to visit in Bavaria

Bavaria is a region of Germany, the largest in area and with magnificent landscapes. The beauty of rivers, lakes, alpine meadows and mountains will impress even seasoned travelers. Every corner of Bavaria has an indescribable local flavor. The natural beauty of this wonderful land attracts millions of tourists every year. In addition, Bavaria is known for its balneological resorts. There are many ancient monuments here: majestic castles, Gothic cathedrals, charming half-timbered houses. Bavaria is beautiful in all seasons. The mild climate allows you to visit this fabulous land in any season.

Top 10 most beautiful cities in Bavaria

1. Munich is the heart of Bavaria.
2. Regensburg is a cozy Middle Ages.
3. Nuremberg - memories of the Roman Empire.
4. Bamberg - German Venice.
5. Würzburg is colorful and vibrant.
6. Rothenburg ob der Tauber - the charm of antiquity.
7. Harburg is a city of castles.
8. Augsburg is a gloomy antiquity.
9. Lindau has a rich history.
10. Passau is a wonderful little town.

Munich - the tourist center of Bavaria

Munich is the capital of the Bavarian region. it old City with centuries of history. It was founded in 1158. There are many beautiful buildings from the Middle Ages, magnificent gardens, as well as masterpieces of modern architecture. Many tourists start sightseeing from the center of Munich - Marienplatz. This is the liveliest place in the city; annual festivals and holidays are held here. From the square you can see the pearl of Munich - the New Town Hall. This is perhaps the most beautiful building in the city. The building is relatively new, it was erected in 1905, but it amazes with its splendor. The building was created in neo-gothic style. A lot of columns and peaks, looking up, make it strict and elegant. The three-storey building has a tall clock tower and balconies. In addition, the facade is richly decorated with sculptures of kings, dukes, and various mythical characters.

On the other side of Marienplatz is the Old Town Hall built in the 14th century. This is a charming building in the Gothic style with domes and superstructures directed upwards. Inside there is a toy museum, among the exhibits of which: vintage dolls, animal models, toy railways. Also of interest is the Fischbrunnen Fountain, located on the square. It is decorated with sculptures of fish and people. It works even in winter, as the water in it is specially heated. From Marienplatz it is easy to get to another square - Platzl, to visit the famous beer hall Hofbräuhaus. The building was built by Duke William V in 1589. Then it was a brewery royal residence. Once inside, tourists can admire the beautiful vaulted ceilings with colorful paintings, which are supported by powerful columns. This is the largest beer hall in the world, its hall can accommodate 3500 people. Here you can taste not only the famous Bavarian beer, but also classic German sausages, strudel and Bavarian cream.

Many of Munich's sights are located on the Odeonsplatz square. Among them:

• church Theatinerkirche;
• cafe Tambozi;
• Royal residence.

The decoration of the square is Theatinerkirche - the Catholic collegiate church of St. Cajetan. This is the first temple in Bavaria, built in the late Italian Baroque style. It was the court church of the Order of Theatines. The bright yellow building with two towers crowned with domes immediately catches the eye. The original facade is decorated with sculptures, columns, stepped ledges. It is also worth visiting the well-known Frauenkirche Church - the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This is the most recognizable object of Munich, which is its architectural symbol. The building was erected in the Gothic style, the date of construction was 1469. This is the monumental highest building of the city, its length is 109 meters, the height of the towers is 98.5 meters.
In the west of Munich is the Nymphenburg palace complex (castle of the nymphs). The building was built in 1675 and is the largest royal castle in Europe. 5 generations of the Bavarian Wittelsbach dynasty constantly completed and expanded it.

A huge park extends in front of the palace, forming a single whole with it. Inside you can see the famous Gallery of Beauties - portraits of 36 beautiful European women. This place is the tourist Mecca of Munich. Of the modern sights, it will be interesting to see the Olympic Park, where there is a revolving restaurant on top of a tall tower. The famous rock museum is also located here, where personal belongings of popular performers of this genre are kept. Car enthusiasts will be attracted by the BMW Museum with its futuristic design. Here are exhibited original exhibits that tell about the history of the development of BMW.

Regensburg - the tourist Mecca of Bavaria

Regensburg is the oldest Bavarian city with interesting architecture and history. The date of its foundation is 1245. This is one of the most visited places by tourists. It is located at the confluence of the Danube and Regen rivers, which divide it into 2 parts. A lot of old buildings are concentrated here, which keep the spirit of Bavarian history. Regensburg was for many years the capital of the dukes and the richest city in this region. The oldest evidence of antiquity is Porta Pretoria - the northern gate of the ancient camp of legionnaires. They were built in 179. Part of the gate has survived to our times. This was the site of the Roman military camp of Castra Regina. It later became the center of the settlement that became Regensburg. The Porta Pretoria gate was integrated into the Bischofshof complex in order to preserve it as a cultural heritage.

The medieval building is the old city hall (the beginning of construction - the 13th century), which has interesting history. It is a complex of buildings where meetings of the Reichstag, the highest legislative body of the Holy Roman Empire, were held. In 1207, Regensburg received the status of an imperial city. First, a tower was built, part of the buildings and the town hall were added by the end of the 14th century. The construction was finally completed by 1723. At the same time, new elements were constantly introduced, so the building combines elements of early and late Gothic and Baroque. Now there is a Reichstag Museum, part of which is a prison with a torture chamber. A popular tourist destination is Stone Bridge. This is one of the main attractions of the city and a masterpiece of medieval architecture. The bridge was built in 1146 by decree of Louis VII, for the next few centuries it was the only crossing over the Danube. It was used by the German kings during the 2nd and 3rd crusades. In the 17th century it was blown up during the war with the Swedes, then rebuilt a century later.

Regensburg Cathedral is another place of pilgrimage for tourist groups. This is the best example of Gothic Bavarian architecture. Its construction began in 1275 and ended in 1634, while the towers were completed two centuries later. This is the main church of the Regensburg diocese; many representatives of royal blood were baptized here. The cathedral is active, with it there is a choir chapel, widely known throughout the world. Also worth visiting in Regensburg:

• Hall of Fame Valhalla;
• Basilica of St. Emmeram;
• princely residence;
• salt house;
• bridge tower.

Nuremberg - an example of brutality

Nuremberg is a city in the north of Bavaria, the largest cultural and economic center that has preserved the atmosphere of the Middle Ages. For a long time it was the residence of the German kings. Now it attracts many tourists, thanks to interesting sights. The Nuremberg fortress is a remarkable monument of medieval architecture. This is the collective name of a complex of protective structures, the first of which began to be erected in the 11th century. The main elements of the complex are: the imperial castle (Kaiserburg), the fortress of the burggrave, the imperial fortress. The Nuremberg fortress is located on top of a cliff overlooking the old city. Inside the complex you can visit the observation tower, chapel, adits, dungeons. The striking attraction of the fortress is a deep well, cut into the rock at 47 meters.

The Church of St. Sebald is one of the most beautiful churches in Nuremberg. This is a building with a characteristic Gothic appearance for the Middle Ages: high tower, elongated windows, numerous columns and arches. Going inside, you can admire the beautiful vaulted dome, sculptures, paintings and stucco. Another Gothic masterpiece is the knight's temple of St. Lawrence. This is the oldest Lutheran church in Bavaria, the construction of which began in the 13th century. The church organ inside is the second largest of the organs in Germany. Also of interest are such buildings: the Dürer House Museum, the Nassau House, the Church of Our Lady, the Zeughaus.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber - the most romantic

it small town in the region of Middle Franconia. The population is only 11,000 inhabitants. Despite this, it is a place very popular with tourists from all over the world. Rothenburg ob der Tauber has a special charm. The medieval city center with its gingerbread houses seems to have descended from the pages of fairy tales.

Most of the city is surrounded by a wall, which you can walk along to view it from above. Tourists will be able to see the city hall and the market square, which is the heart of Rothenburg ob der Tauber. This is the most popular place among the residents of the city where you can have a great time. There are often performances by musicians, theatrical performances. An interesting monument of antiquity is the House of Crafts. For a long time the building served as a place of work for craftsmen and artisans of the city. Now there are expositions reproducing that wonderful era. The pride of Rothenburg ob der Tauber is the Church of St. Jacob. It is an imposing building with soaring towers and narrow gothic windows. The main value of the church is the altar decorated with stained glass. In addition, here you can see various objects of the medieval era, paintings, sculptures. The city has several museums that are extremely interesting for their exhibits. Among them is the museum of the imperial city with a rich collection of weapons, dishes, paintings. Other popular cultural institutions: the forensic museum, the German Christmas Museum.

Bamberg - cute and charming

Bamberg is a city on seven hills through which the river Regnitz flows. He is incredibly sweet and personable. Tourists are attracted not only by historical buildings, but also by picturesque landscapes. The districts of Bamberg, located by the river, are called the German Venice, this is a very beautiful sight. In some places, water is adjacent to houses and sidewalks, creating romantic scenery. On an artificial island in the middle of the river stands the old town hall of Bamberg - a 14th-century building. It was completed several times, so it has the features of Gothic, Rococo and Baroque. On the Domberg hill is the Rose Garden, which transforms the landscape into heavenly place. Here you can take a walk, admire the fountain and statues of German sculptors.

The abbey of St. Michael rises on the Michelsberg mountain. The majestic building with sharp peaks of the towers perfectly complements the city panorama. This is an old Benedictine monastery founded in 1015. Inside, it is an even more beautiful sight than outside. Various flowers and plants are depicted on its vaults. The walls are decorated with exquisite carvings, and beautiful sculptures are everywhere. Bamberg Cathedral is a popular tourist attraction. This is a religious landmark created in the 11th century. Cathedral named after Peter and George - the main and most beautiful temple of Bamberg. Pope Clement II is buried here, as well as Henry II - Emperor of the Roman Empire, the first king of Germany. It is a fine example of Romanesque architecture with Gothic towers. You can learn about the history of the city by visiting historical Museum Bamberg. Here are stone sculptures, a collection of old clocks, coins, astronomical instruments.

- magical landscapes, but they would be so beautiful without cozy cities in mountain valleys, fairy-tale castles hidden from human eyes among rocks or on an island, luxurious palaces in medieval cities.

Sights of Bavaria

The free state in the southeast of Germany is considered a tourist Mecca, the focus of all the "best". Upscale here ski resorts, developed infrastructure, picturesque area, original traditions.

Many attractions are associated with brewing. Here, this drink is very much loved and its production is taken responsibly. For centuries, honed technologies are kept secret and only by visiting Bavaria you can taste real Bavarian beer. Not last place brewing is occupied by monks, but that's another story.

Apart from beer and natural beauties, what else is Bavaria famous for? Sights historical and architectural. For example, the Castles of the "Mad" King Ludwig II, where excursions are held all year round. These palaces descended from fabulous illustrations amaze with their scale and original architecture. They are especially beautiful from afar - some are surrounded by mountains and a green carpet of trees, others are surrounded by a luxurious park. The history of the creation of each of them is fascinating, you will not regret signing up for a tour of the Bavarian Castles.

Everyone knows the city of Nuremberg, but few people know about its history and interesting places, sights and monuments of history. For example, about the "historical mile" - a route compiled for tourists in order to cover the maximum number of significant places in the city.

Did you know about "City of Christmas". There is a museum in Rothenburg ob der Tauber where a Christmas atmosphere reigns for 12 months a year, created by hundreds of lights, toys and other paraphernalia. There are truly valuable specimens here, such as nativity figures from all over Europe.

In Bavaria, there are quite a few places associated with Hitler and Nazi ideology. Excursions on this subject are held frequently.

How not to get lost in abundance?

As you can see, the sights of Bavaria are quite diverse and, depending on preferences and interests, everyone can find something to do:

• Skiing;
• Beer tasting in the monastery;
• Excursion to significant places of the times of German Nazism;
• Visit to the BMW Museum in Munich;
• Visit to the "City of Violins";
• Walk along the gorge Partnakh.

Among all this, it is impossible to single out the main sights of Bavaria, but having gone on a tour of Bavaria, you will be able to highlight those for yourself. To start a trip, you can use the search on the topic “Sights of Bavaria description” and highlight places of interest, but it is better to contact a specialist.

My name is Tatiana Mirshberger, a licensed guide in Bavaria and Munich. I love to share stories, facts, and little secrets with tourists on how to make the real Bavaria open to them. The sights described in the guidebooks are nothing compared to live communication with local people, visiting places that you cannot read about in brochures.

To feel the atmosphere of the places you are interested in, feel the Bavarian spirit and keep the best impressions of your vacation - sign up for informative and. Contact information: +49 1520 244 94 18 (Viber, WhatsApp),

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Briefly about Bavaria: why go and what to see

Bavaria is one of the most distinctive regions of Germany, it is not surprising that tourists and travelers have long fallen in love with this southern land for its sights, nature, cuisine, climate and recreational opportunities. Indeed, Bavaria is the largest region in the country, diverse both in its landscape and in its historical heritage. Tourists who have been here note that Bavaria combines various areas of tourism and is not limited to one thing. In Bavaria, romantic castles and famous historical monuments, Alpine nature and Franconian "gingerbread" towns, crystal clear lakes and museums of modern technology. The Bavarians themselves say that everyone here can find something to their liking.

Travel routes in Bavaria are very diverse. In the north of the region is Franconia with its small but extremely picturesque towns, thermal spas and the greatest natural phenomenon - the Danube Fault. In the south of the country you can see the alpine nature with its lakes, mountains and waterfalls, as well as visit the local ski resorts. To the west are the world-famous castles, as well as Lake Constance. To the east is the Bavarian Forest Nature Park. Well, Central Bavaria is traditionally associated with Munich and its many attractions.

R. Halfpaap/Bad Reichenhall

Visa and entry rules to Germany

In order to enter Germany for the purpose of tourism, a Schengen visa type C is required. It allows you to move around all countries included in the Schengen agreement. Having received a Schengen visa, you can easily travel both within Germany and abroad, for example, tourists often combine visiting Bavaria with trips to Austria (Salzburg, Hallstatt, Innsbruck) or the Czech Republic (Prague, Karlovy Vary, Cesky Krumlov).

To open a tourist visa, you need to collect a standard package of documents, take out insurance (with coverage of at least 30 thousand euros), purchase a return ticket and book accommodation (hotel, apartments, etc.). If you are traveling to Bavaria on a visitor visa, you must also attach an invitation from the German side. In addition to the embassy in Moscow, consulates general where you can apply for a visa are also located in St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kaliningrad, Novosibirsk, in addition, in many major cities There are visa centers dealing with this issue.

polybert49/Munich

Climate and weather of Bavaria

The climate of Bavaria is quite mild, with the exception of the foothills of the Bavarian Alps. Bavaria is considered the southernmost region of the country, so there is much less precipitation here than in the rest of Germany, in winter there can be a slight minus and short-term snowfall, which, most often, immediately melts. Spring, summer and autumn in Bavaria are warm, but not hot, for this reason, sightseeing holidays will be comfortable almost at any time of the year. Bavaria's weather is characterized by stability and mildness in most of the territory, with the exception of the Bavarian Alps, where winters are quite snowy (ski resorts are open), and summer months can be windy and slightly wetter than the rest of the region.

Clemens v. Vogelsang/Lindau

Currency, language, local time

In Germany, as in most European countries, the euro currency has been adopted. If you have not exchanged money in advance, then currency exchange offices can be found at the arrival terminals. You will need cash at the airport to pay for public transport or taxis, other currencies (dollars, for example) are not accepted for payment.

In Bavaria, as in the rest of Germany, they speak German, while in the southern part of the region you can hear an unusual Swabian dialect, which is also characteristic of Austria bordering Bavaria. English is understood, as a rule, in all tourist places, many signs in museums, galleries, castles and other attractions are duplicated on English language, you can often take Russian-language audio guides on excursions. Local time coincides with Moscow.

Polybert49/Munich

How to get to Bavaria

There are two main ways to get to Bavaria - by flying to Munich or Memmingen. Munich Airport is a major international air hub in Germany, where aircraft from all over the world land, including direct flights from Russia. You can get from Moscow or St. Petersburg to Munich by direct flight, from other cities of Russia - with a transfer at one of the airports in Moscow.

Direct flights from Moscow to Munich are operated by Russian airlines Aeroflot, S7 and Germany's LuftHansa. In addition, many European carriers offer a flight to Munich with a short layover in one of the European capitals and, as a rule, such tickets are somewhat cheaper. The flight time lasts 3 hours. Munich Franz Josef Strauss Airport is located 30 km from the city center and consists of 2 terminals. You can get from the airport by city train, regular bus or taxi. The railway station is located right at the airport, the bus stop is at the exit from the arrivals terminal No. 1. You can order a taxi at the information desk, or book a transfer in advance through various services:

Polybert49/Hofgarten, Munich

Public transport in Bavaria

Bavaria is literally riddled with a network public transport, so moving between cities and smaller towns here can be easily and naturally. A convenient way to travel around the region is to buy the so-called "Bavaria ticket" for regional trains and trains, it is cheap and often justifies itself in terms of logistics. With such a ticket, you can travel not only around Bavaria itself, but also, for example, visit the Austrian Salzburg. Of course, you can travel on ordinary one-time tickets. Train timetable - on .

Relatively recently, such a type of transportation as a bus has become competitive in Germany. Although bus trips take a little longer, due to the low cost of tickets, they are very popular among budget tourists. In addition, buses also help out when you need to get to places in Bavaria where trains do not go, or go, but with a large number of transfers, for example, everyone's favorite Bavarian castles, as well as the Berchtesgaden Alpine region.

As for urban public transport, in most cities it is simply not necessary due to the small size of the settlements themselves. The only exception is perhaps Munich. In Munich, public transport is represented by the city metro, commuter trains, trams and buses. The entire network of public transport in Munich is divided into zones. In order not to bother with all these divisions into zones, it is convenient for tourists to purchase tickets for the whole day (or for 3 days) and travel unlimited on all modes of transport to any part of the city.

If you plan a little movement, then you can get by with a one-time ticket, its cost will depend on the zone you need to get to (the ticket machines have detailed maps duplicated in English). By the way, there are no turnstiles and barriers in the Munich metro, but this does not mean that there is no control on the line.

Please note that tickets must be stamped in special machines located at the stations before boarding; on buses, this must be done inside the cabin. For an unvalidated ticket, the owner faces a fine. In general, moving around Munich is quite convenient even for those who are in the city for the first time, because. everywhere there are detailed signs and diagrams that help you quickly navigate the place. In this plan (as in many others) Munich is a "friendly" city towards tourists.

Allie_Caulfield/Nuremberg

Car rental in Bavaria

Germany is traditionally famous for its impeccable roads, and especially for its high-speed highways - autobahns, thanks to which you can quickly get to any locality. The advantage of roads in Germany is that they are free (whereas in most European countries, tolls are charged for driving on highways). If you are a happy owner of a driver's license and plan to travel a lot in Bavaria and possibly beyond, then it makes sense to consider such a method of transportation as a rented car.

This option is quite widely demanded in Germany, and in Bavaria in particular. You can find car rental points in any more or less large Bavarian city. Needless to say, there are a great many such offices in Munich. Prepared tourists often book a car right at the airport of arrival, so as not to waste time on public transport.

In order to draw up a rental agreement for a car, you must have a passport, an international driver's license (or a new model with an entry in Latin), a bank card for debiting funds. You will also be offered to take out car insurance. In order to ensure that the desired class of car is guaranteed to be waiting for you upon arrival at the airport, you can book it in advance using special online services:

Heribert Bechen/Danube Fault

Travel insurance

Going on a trip to Germany and Bavaria in particular, do not forget to take out a travel insurance policy, which is mandatory already at the stage of issuing a tourist visa. You can take out insurance on your own without leaving your home. There are special services for this:

- online insurance for people traveling abroad and traveling in Russia;

- about online service for choosing and buying travel insurance with the ability to compare offers from various insurance companies;

You can buy a policy online and then print it on a regular printer. Insurance must be attached to the documents for a visa, you also need to have it with you at the time of passing through passport control upon arrival at the airport. Please note that the minimum amount of insurance coverage for a trip to Europe is 30 thousand euros. Medicine in Germany is paid and quite expensive, so having insurance with you is not a luxury, but a necessity.

Pixelteufel/Garmisch

We will be happy to answer your questions in the comments!

Photo at the beginning of the article: Bernd Thaller

Undoubtedly, the first thing that comes to mind about the sights of Bavaria is luxurious architecture. medieval castles, as well as beer and cars that this country is famous for.

All these advantages are located in a relatively small area, which allows you not to miss anything.

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The main attractions of Bavaria - a photo with a description

Nature lovers should definitely visit the Bavarian Forest - the oldest and largest nature reserve in Central Europe, with an area of ​​​​at least 2000 square kilometers.

It was opened back in 1969, and allows you to see the wild nature in its original untouched form. To this end, several hiking trails, and there is also a special cableway located at a height of 25 meters. Its length is 1300 meters.

Munich is home to one of the largest royal palaces in Europe. – Nymphenburg .

It was originally built in the Baroque style in 1675, and the duration of this process was 11 years.

In addition to luxurious interiors decorated with Zimmermann frescoes, the castle is surrounded by a beautiful palace park. Address: Schloss Nymphenburg 1.

The capital of Bavaria is also famous for its luxurious collection of paintings by famous artists, which today is stored in three galleries - the Old and New Pinakothek, as well as the Pinakothek of Modernity.

All works were divided in chronological order: the first gallery presents canvases from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment; in the second - pictorial masterpieces of the 19th and early 20th centuries; and in the Pinakothek der Moderne - the latest exhibits of the second half of the 20th and 21st centuries. All of them are located nearby: on Barer Strasse 27,29 and 40.

The water park Erding, which is only 30 kilometers from Munich, is a must-see for the whole family. Moreover, this is not only a water park with slides and other water entertainments, but also a thermal complex, which the Bavarians are deservedly proud of. It is covered and suitable for visiting in winter.

In summer, part of the dome that forms the ceiling opens. On the this moment it is the largest in Europe and is located in Erding, Thermenallee 1-5.

What you should definitely see and visit in Bavaria

Particularly noteworthy is the main square of the capital - Marienplatz, or St. Mary's Square.

It is considered the heart of all this land, and back in 1315, Duke Ludwig of Bavaria ordered never to build up this area.

Here, in 1638, a gilded figure of the Virgin Mary was installed, which is now the hallmark of the city.

Not far away is the highest building in Munich - the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary or Frauenkirche. The maximum height reaches 100 meters, but in the city it is forbidden to erect buildings higher than this, according to the last referendum.

The construction of this symbol of the city lasted from 1469 to 1526, and many rumors and legends are associated with it. For example, one says that the architect of the cathedral made a deal with the devil.

Also, there is a symbol of the entire free state - this is a bronze statue of Bavaria. The attraction was established in 1850, under Ludwig I.

Its height is 18 meters, which made it possible to install a ladder inside and climb observation deck located in the head of the statue. From there, a beautiful view opens up, and at its foot the famous Oktoberfest is held annually.

Now Oktoberfest is one of the most popular holidays in Europe, which annually gathers up to 7 million beer lovers. The history of this "beer" tradition goes back to 1810, on the day of the marriage of Ludwig I with his wife. Wanting to share this event not only with noble persons, he organized large-scale folk festivals in one of the meadows.

Since then, this glorious tradition has remained, and that meadow is called Teresa's Meadow - in honor of the bride of the future king. It is worth noting that initially mass festivities were limited for the most part to horse races and fairs.

Another "beer" attraction of this city is the "Court Brewery" or Hofbräuhaus, on Platzl. It was opened back in 1607 for the Bavarian dukes, and already in 1828 it became available for visits by ordinary residents.

At the end of the 18th century, it was converted into a restaurant. Since then, this remarkable place has been visited by many famous people, as well as some political figures of the USSR. This place is also closely connected with Adolf Hitler, because it was here that the first meetings of the German Workers' Party began. During the Second World War, the building was very badly damaged, and it was restored by 1958.

What to see in Bavaria in winter

Lake Königssee is beautiful in any weather, including looks great in winter. In Germany, it is considered the cleanest, so the Germans carefully monitor the environmental situation around it.

That is why, for more than 100 years, it has been possible to move here exclusively on types that are “safe” for the environment. water transport- rowing or pedal boats, as well as electric motors. You can find it at 83471 Schönau am Königssee.

Popular, especially among fans of winter sports and climbers, are the Bavarian Alps , which are the highest point in all of Bavaria.

There are many hiking trails that offer breathtaking views and several mountain attractions.

Initially, since its founding in 1913, its main field of activity was aircraft engines. The owner of the enterprise K.F. Rapp specifically chose this place, since there was an aircraft manufacturing company very close by. But they did not deal with aircraft for long, already in 1919, in accordance with a peace treaty, the production of aviation equipment was banned in the country.

The museum was first opened to the public in 1972, and the exposition covers all areas in which the company was engaged: from aircraft propellers to modern motorcycles. In addition to the actual exhibits, there are also modern unusual installations, of course, on the automotive theme. You can find it in Munich, at Am Olimpiapark, 2.

The most beautiful places in Bavaria

In southwestern Bavaria, there are several very popular and beautiful sights at once. One of them is what translates as "new swan cliff". Its construction was personally supervised by King Ludwig II, which significantly influenced the work of the architect E. Riedel.

The luxurious building was begun in 1869 and had not yet been completed at the time of the king's death. But still in 1886 he moved to an unfinished residence, where he soon died. The castle is located in Schwangau near the town of Füssen, at Neuschwansteinstrasse 20.

The construction exceeded all the previously pledged amounts, as a result, the unfinished castle was opened for paid visits in order to pay off creditors. And only in 1899 this issue was finally settled. But the influx from this type of income was so great that the Germans decided not to give it up to this day.

The castle makes an indelible impression with its beauty and luxury of decoration. Located on the top of a cliff, it is especially beautiful from afar, from the nearest Marienbrücke bridge - it is no coincidence that pictures with views of the castle are wildly popular on the Internet.

Now there is a museum that you can visit. Its only permanent occupant is the watchman.

Another beautiful “example” of architecture located in this area is the Hohenschwangau or Hohenschwangau castle. It is located very close to the former castle in Schwangau, at Alpseestraße 30. In addition, it is also associated with proud birds - its name translates as “high swan land”.

The first fortress on this site was built in the 12th century. But already in the 16th century, the family of the founders - the knights of Schwangau, stopped, and the building was no longer used, which led to its destruction. In addition, during the war with Napoleon in the XIX century, he suffered greatly. Soon these lands began to belong to Maximilian II, who built a beautiful castle on the site of the former ruins in 1832-1836. Ludwig II, the founder of Neuschwanstein, spent most of his life in it. Now this castle belongs to the Wittelsbach Foundation, and it is also open to the public and guided tours are held here.

Another creation of Ludwig II, which, unlike the others, was nevertheless completed during his lifetime - Linderhof Castle. It is also very close to the two previous castles - only 20 kilometers away.

This palace is located on the lands of the Ammergebirge nature reserve, in the very center of the broken park. Construction work lasted quite a long time - from 1869 to 1886. The style of interior decoration reflects the dreamy and romantic soul of Ludwig II, combining baroque and rococo style.

A very interesting and unusual element of this residence is the Grotto of Venus. . It is an artificial cave. It is located in the park and was intended for various productions, mainly operas.

In its center is an artificial lake with a shell-shaped boat on which the actors moved. The exact address of this attraction is Linderhof 12, 82488 Ettal.

Note: You can feel the medieval spirit not only by seeing the castles, but also by visiting the jousting tournament in Kaltenberg Castle, held according to all the rules.

This colorful tournament is organized in the summer and has been going on for more than a year. Unlike the first performances, the modern costume show is no longer limited to the battle of knights in armor. Fairs, stands, special medieval houses, wandering artists and even real living creatures in peasant yards are added to it. And all this splendor against the backdrop of a real castle, which was built in the XIII century. This place is located in the village of the same name Kaltenberg, 40 kilometers from Munich.

Cities in Bavaria worth seeing

Undoubtedly, the capital of Bavaria - Munich is a must-see. There are many attractions here, without which a visit to this land would not be complete.

In Munich, for example, there is the Azamkirche church, which is not quite familiar to the eye, at Sendlingerstrasse 32. And its peculiarity lies in the fact that this is not a separate building - its facade forms a single row with other buildings on the street.

The area of ​​​​its base is only 22 * ​​8 meters. This happened because it was the private property of its creators, the Azam brothers, who built it in 1733-1746. But due to the protests of the population, they still had to open it to the public. It is now a fine example of the late Baroque in southern Germany.

Noteworthy, especially for children, will be a visit to the town of Günsburg, where the Legoland entertainment park is located. . The area of ​​this park is as much as 140 hectares.

There are many rides and huge figures made from elements of a giant lego. Nearby, for convenience, there is a zone of cottages intended for tourists, since it is unlikely that it will be possible to bypass the entire territory in one day.

There are other cities on the map of Bavaria that will be interesting to visit. For example, with its unusual sights, which is the second most populous after Munich, as well as Augsburg - the most Old city in Germany after Trier.

Conclusion

Bavaria has rightly earned popularity among tourists traveling to Germany or Europe. The sights collected in this article constitute a useful guide for travelers.

Fairy-tale castles perched on top of cliffs, surrounded by fogs and lakes, ancient historical monuments and modern entertainment - all of these have made this region one of the most attractive.

We bring to your attention an interesting video about the sights of Bavaria:

Photo gallery

Bavaria is one of the richest lands in Germany, with magnificent natural beauties, historical and religious monuments, architectural sights, thanks to which millions of tourists come here every year.

Here you can see the charming charm of antiquity and ultra-modern technical and industrial complexes, recall the famous German romanticism and the courage of medieval knights. What exactly can you see in Bavaria?

TOP 12 attractions in Bavaria

We invite you to familiarize yourself with brief description and photos of the most famous sights of Bavaria and its capital - Munich. And in more detail you can see everything, having arrived on vacation in this wonderful federal land.

This is the main square of Munich, from which most city tours start. In the middle of the square there is a column, on top of which there is a statue of the Virgin Mary, Marienplatz is named in her honor.

On the square you can see the Old and New Town Halls, built in the German Gothic style. Periodically, at the New Town Hall, dolls begin to perform scenes from the history of Bavaria and ancient Munich. And in the Old Town Hall you can see the toy museum.

This cathedral is located next to Marienplatz. It was built in the 15th century in the Gothic style, has a height of more than a hundred meters and can accommodate several thousand parishioners. The cathedral is the burial place for all representatives of the royal family of Wittelsbach.

Interestingly, during the Second World War, he practically did not suffer from the bombing. Only skillful patterned stained-glass windows on the windows perished. On one of the paths near the church, you can find a deep imprint, it is believed that it was left by the foot of the devil.

This is the largest palace complex in Europe, once belonging to the Wittelsbach family, who ruled in Bavaria for more than seven centuries. In one of the halls of Nymphenburg, the famous Gallery of Beauties is exhibited.

The artist Stiller painted portraits of the most beautiful women of the 19th century, in his opinion, not only from the nobility, but also from the common people. Among them is a portrait of Amalia Krudener, with whom the Russian poet Tyutchev was hopelessly in love.

This and the whole of Bavaria is also a mandatory item in excursion tours. The famous Hofbräuhaus beer house is located in Munich, where all the celebrities of their time, from Mozart to Lenin, visited.

At first it was the Wittelsbach Court Brewery, where only the king, his retinue and close associates could come. And only in the 20s of the XIX century it opened its doors to ordinary people. The beer menu includes only beer and national German dishes.

This brewery festival is known all over the world and takes place in Munich in September and early October every year. This is a real beer carnival that will wrap the guests of Bavaria in its arms, treat you with beer and traditional cuisine of these places.

Bavarians wear their national clothes to Oktoberfest and compete in the amount of beer drunk during the day. Beer is served here with no less delicious pork knuckle, sauerkraut, Bavarian sausages, etc. Book a hotel room in advance.

This castle, built in the second half of the 19th century, is located near the city of Füssen. It stands on a high rock, so outwardly it seems to be floating in the clouds, symbolizing German romanticism. Translated from German, the castle is called the New Swan Rock.