The most beautiful places in Austria that are worth paying attention to. The most beautiful cities in Austria Beautiful places in the mountains of Austria

Fans of active recreation flock to Austria from year to year, since it is here that the world famous ski resorts. The “Land of Lakes” and Tyrolean villages are also the most visited and beautiful places in this country, of which there are many.

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If it is not possible to come to Austria for a long time, and the question arises of which city to stay in, then, of course, you should choose Vienna. This is a stunning city and the capital of Austria. Only here you can, even in a couple of days, get inspired by the life of the Austrians, get acquainted with the past and see all the beauty of the nature of Austria.

The number of attractions and beautiful places in Vienna is impossible to count. The symbol of the city is St. Stephen's Cathedral, the patron saint of Vienna, built more than 800 years ago. The cathedral is incredibly beautiful both externally and internally, and underneath there are catacombs where members of the Habsburg dynasty are buried.

Home to landmarks such as the Peitzoile Column and the Peterskirche, the Graben Street is called the “heart of Vienna”. In addition to the above, everyone who arrives in the city should definitely see Josephplatz Square with the Palace Chapel, the statue of Pallas Athena in front of the parliament building, the Church of St. Ruprecht, Schönburn Palace, and also visit the famous Vienna Opera.

Vienna's parks are favorite recreational spots for guests and local residents. Each park is unique not only in its appearance, but also in its purpose. Thus, the Prater Park is famous for its excellent restaurants and the world's largest Ferris wheel, and the Augarten Park is famous for the concerts and performances held here.

But the most beautiful place in Vienna is undoubtedly “ Vienna Woods"is a park located near the Eastern Alps. “Vienna Woods” is not just a park, but a whole complex with its own hotels, restaurants and shops.

Tyrol

The province of Tyrol is rightfully included in the list of the best mountain resorts on the planet. The province of Austria earned this title largely thanks to Innsbruck, where there are more than 200 km of prepared ski slopes, both mountain and flat, and a snowboard park. Innsbruck is an ideal place for relaxation: sports during the day, and entertainment at night in the casinos, restaurants and bars.

If you want to take a break from skiing or snowboarding, you can stroll around the city in search of attractions, including: the Hofburg Imperial Palace, the Arc de Triomphe, the Hofkire Church, St. Anne's Column, the City Tower, Ambras Castle, the zoo, as well as the Ferdinandeum and Maximilianeum (formerly Golden Dahl Palace) and the Museum of Tyrolean Art.

The beautiful places in Tyrol are not limited to Innsbruck; other cities in this province are no less interesting. Thus, in a city called Wattens you can visit the Crystal Museum, which displays the famous Swarovski crystals and unusual watches by Salvador Dali, and in Schwarz you can visit a silver mine, a Franciscan monastery and Freundsberg Castle. Tyrol is also home to the highest bridge in Europe, the Europabrücke, reaching a height of 200 m.

Styria

Another province of Austria, rich in a huge number of beautiful places that cannot be ignored, is Styria. Styria is famous for its medieval castles scattered across its territory: Herberstein (XIII century), Schlossberg (XI century), Schloss-Egenburg (XVII century), etc. Against the backdrop of the whole variety of castles built in different eras and differing from each other in architectural styles and internal The Riegersburg fortress stands out due to its decoration.

This impregnable fortress was built at the beginning of the 12th century on the top of a cliff. There are several castles on the territory of the fortress, the largest of which is Vildon. The rooms of the castles repeat the interior of the premises of those times, and in one of the castles there is even a knight's hall. On the territory of the Riegersburg fortress there is an arsenal where a collection of medieval weapons is stored, and in the basement rooms of the castle there is a Witch Museum.

The most beautiful place not only in Styria, but throughout Austria, without a doubt, is the “Land of Lakes” Salzkammergut. “Land of Lakes” is a truly magical place that attracts not only tourists, but also artists. This area is distinguished by crystal clear water, mild climate and surprisingly clean and fresh air. “Land of Lakes” was created for relaxation and relaxation. Here you can admire the serene surface of the lake, watch representatives of the local fauna, walk along mountain paths and cable cars, enjoying the magnificent landscape.

Certainly, beautiful places Austria is not limited to those listed. Any, even small, Austrian town keeps its own unique history, which can only be learned by going to this amazing country.

The most popular attractions in Austria
Like many Central European countries, Austria has a rich history, which has provided it with a galaxy of attractions. The main objects that attract the attention of local and foreign tourists are of an architectural nature and are associated with the medieval period of the country’s existence.
Powerful ancient castle-fortresses, majestic Gothic churches and Baroque monasteries, Habsburg palace residences and famous city streets reflect the historical, cultural and religious traditions of Austria that have developed over many centuries. Many of architectural monuments states contain museum values ​​and Catholic relics on their territory.

The beautiful lakes, glaciers and caves that form the natural landscape of the country are interesting not only for their beauty, but also for the possibility of direct interaction with them: summer holidays on the water, traveling underground or conquering mountain peaks.

Among the popular attractions of Austria there are also modern objects that were built quite recently, but have already become famous throughout the world due to their beauty and originality.

1. Hofburg, Vienna.


The winter residence of the imperial Habsburg dynasty, the Hofburg, was built on the site of a medieval castle. From the latter, a 15th-century Gothic chapel has survived to this day. The Hofburg itself was built gradually: each emperor added something of his own to it. For example, under Ferdinand I the Swiss Gate appeared here, under Charles VI - the Spanish Manege, under Maria Theresa - the court Burgtheater.

2. Benedictine monastery in Melk.


The Benedictine monastery in Melk experienced a series of ups and downs. Built at the end of the 11th century, it was destroyed by fire in 1297, then rebuilt in the 14th century and closed by the beginning of the 16th. At the beginning of the 18th century, the monastery was once again rebuilt, then suffered a fire and was restored again. In the 20th century, the majestic palace-like monastery complex was equipped modern systems communications.

3. Lake Faker See.


The high alpine lake, located in the province of Carinthia, covers an area of ​​2.2 km² and is distinguished by the amazingly bright, turquoise color of its waters. There are several resort villages on the shores of Faaker See. In summer the lake warms up to 27 degrees. On its surface you can ride on simple and motor boats. There are a lot of fish in the waters of Faker See. The nearby tourist center invites vacationers to visit cozy cafes and restaurants.

4. Schönbrunn, Vienna.


The summer residence of the Austrian Habsburg dynasty has been known since the end of the 14th century. It got its name from the “wonderful springs” found at this place by Emperor Matthew in 1612. Of the one and a half thousand rooms of the palace, only forty are available to tourists. The main halls of Schönbrunn are decorated with exquisite paintings, floor vases, mirrors, and gilded chandeliers.

5. Großglockner high mountain road.


Passing through the Hohe Tauern National Park, the Großglockner high mountain road is a serpentine road consisting of thirty-six turns. The length of the route is forty-eight kilometers. The fare is at least thirty-three euros per car. Opening hours: from May to October, excluding night hours. A drive along Großglockner allows you to enjoy the unique scenery of the Austrian Alps.

6. Schlossberg Castle, Graz.


Schlossberg Castle was built in 1125. The location (on a high hill) of the fortress determined its name - “Castle Hill”. Today you can get to Schlossberg in three ways: by stairs, by cable car or by elevator. The main attraction of the castle is the Clock Tower (1265). There are several cafes on the territory of Schlossberg, allowing you to admire the panorama of Graz.

7. Eisriesenwelt Cave, Werfen.


The Eisriesenwelt Cave is located in the state of Salzburg, near Werfen. It is the largest ice cave in the world. The length of the Eisriesenvelt is forty-two kilometers, the depth is 407 meters. The cave itself is located at an altitude of 1600 meters. You can get to it either on foot (the walk takes about half an hour) or by cable car. The cave is open to visitors from May to October.

8. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.


The Vienna Kunsthistorisches Museum opened in 1891. Designed in the Italian Renaissance style, the museum building contains several thematic collections of paintings. French, Italian, Austrian, English and Dutch artists are represented in the Kunsthistorisches Museum with the names of Raphael, Titian, Caravaggio, Rubens, Bosch, Bruegel, Arcimboldo and others.

9. Pasterze Glacier.


The nine-kilometer Pasterze is the largest glacier in Austria. It is located in the Eastern Alps, on the Hohe Tauern ridge, at the foot of the Großglockner mountain. Total area The glacier is about twenty square kilometers, thickness is one hundred and twenty meters. Since 1856, Pasterze has been one of the melting glaciers. The reduction in its mass is associated with an increase in air temperature in summer and a decrease in precipitation in winter.

10. National Park Hohe Tauern.


The Hohe Tauern National Park occupies three Austrian states - Tyrol, Carinthia and Salzburg. It is considered one of the largest nature reserves in Central Europe and covers an area of ​​181.5 thousand hectares. The main attractions of the park are the local mountains with the Krimml and Golling waterfalls and the narrow Lichtensteinklamm mountain gorge. An excursion road runs through the park. Mountain tourism and mountaineering are widely developed in the Hohe Tauern.

11. Karlskirche, Vienna.


Located in the southern part of Karlsplatz, the Catholic church Karlskirche ("Charles' Church") was built in the first half of the 18th century by order of Charles VI. The patron of the temple was the Catholic saint Carlo Borromeo. When designing the Karlskirche, two architectural styles were used - Baroque and Rococo and several related ones - Ancient Greek, Ancient Roman, etc.

12. Hohensalzburg Fortress, Salzburg.


The Hohensalzburg Fortress was built in 1077 on the top of the Festung mountain. Initially the castle had Romanesque architectural features. Over the centuries, Hohensalzburg was rebuilt several times in order to strengthen its defense capacity. The castle acquired its current appearance at the end of the 16th century. Since the end of the 19th century, it has been connected by cable car to the Old Town.

13. Swarovski Crystal Worlds, Wattens.






The Crystal Worlds Museum belongs to the Austrian company Swarovski AG, known throughout the world for its unique crystal jewelry. It was opened in 1995, fifteen kilometers from Innsbruck. The museum itself is located underground. The entrance to it is made in the form of the head of a giant, spewing a waterfall from his mouth. Access to the exhibition halls is through a glass tunnel.

14. Murinsel Island Bridge, Graz.


The Murinsel Island Bridge was installed in the center of Graz, on the Mur River in 2003. Its author was New York designer Vito Acconci. The "island" part of the bridge is a floating platform that can accommodate about 350 people. Under the glass and metal roof there is a cafe and a children's playground. The length of the “island” is 50 meters, width - 20.

15. Semmering Railway.


The world's first mountain railway was built in the mid-19th century. Twenty thousand people took part in its construction. The difficult terrain led to an unusual design railway. The oldest section, passing through the Semmering Pass, contains large number tunnels, viaducts (including two-story ones), stone and iron bridges.

16. Kärntnerstrasse, Vienna.


Located in the center of Vienna, in the Inner City, the pedestrian street Kärntnerstrasse links St. Stephen's Cathedral, the Vienna Opera and Karlsplatz. Carinthian Street has been known since 1257. Currently, it has been turned into a tourist area, consisting of ancient buildings and modern hotels, cozy cafes and restaurants, souvenir shops and a variety of shops.

17. Basilica of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, Mariazell.


The Basilica of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, located in the city of Mariazell (Styria) is known as the site of the national shrine - a wooden figurine of the Virgin Mary, called the “Great Mother of Austria”. Built in the 13th century catholic church made in two architectural styles - Gothic and Italian Baroque. The Basilica of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is the main place of Catholic pilgrimage in Austria.

18. Lake Wörthersee.


Lake Wörthersee is located in the south of Austria, in Carinthia. It has a long shape, elongated for 20 kilometers. WITH mid-19th century, Wörther See is known as the “Austrian Riviera” - a popular holiday destination for Austrian officials and businessmen. In the vicinity of the lake there are several towns and villages where you can have a snack and see the local medieval attractions.

19. Prater, Vienna.


The Vienna recreation park is called Prater (“meadow”) not by chance: most of it is occupied by green spaces - the central alley, the Vienna International Fair, the stadium, the velodrome, the hippodrome, and numerous sports grounds. The giant Ferris wheel installed in the Prater is one of the symbols of Vienna. In the north of the park is the Wurstelprater - Amusement Park.

20. Hohenwerfen Castle, Werfen.


Situated on a peak of 155 meters above the Salzach River valley, Hohenwerfen Castle was built as a strategic defense site for the local lands. The huge medieval fortress, founded at the end of the 11th century, survived a large number of attacks with virtually no losses and has survived to this day in excellent condition. Today Hohenwerfen Castle operates as a museum.

21. St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna






The main attraction of Vienna, the national symbol of Austria and the city of Vienna, a national treasure and one of the most famous monuments of medieval European architecture, and it is not possible to ignore it if you come to the city even for one day. The Romanesque “Giant Gate”, Gothic decoration, decorative details of the Renaissance and Baroque era embodied the thousand-year history of art in Central Europe in the decoration of the temple.

22. Hundertwasser House(German: Hundertwasserhaus, English: Hundertwasser Haus)
This residential building can be called one of the most unusual sights in Vienna. Located at Kegelgasse 36-38, A-1030 Wien, corner with Lowengasse 41-43.

It appeared relatively recently, only in 1986. This is an ordinary residential building, and it was built by order of the local authorities. But its architect is unusual - Friedensreich Hundertwasser, an original and somewhat scandalous person. He gained his fame back in the seventies, when he came to a TV show wearing a checkered cap. Yes, yes, only in a cap, he had no other clothes on.





There are no straight lines in the house. And the floors in the house are also uneven, as are the flights of stairs. According to Hundertwasser's idea, these are not floors and stairs at all, but mountain trails and forest paths. In the apartments, all corners are rounded, and plants are planted on all horizontal planes. There are also handprints of the builders on the walls - they left them at the suggestion of the architect.

The number of residents is about 200 people. The area of ​​the apartments is from 30 to 150 m2. 50 apartments, a medical office, a cafe, parking for 37 cars, a winter garden, two children's playrooms, 16 private and three public terraces. The number of trees planted on the territory is 250. Total area: 1273 sq. m. m (building area), 5230 sq. m.

Hundertwasser believed that one should not live in identical box houses: this makes people feel bad. Every tenant has the right to lean out of their window and paint or otherwise change the wall around it. They say that not all residents can stand the constant crowds of tourists outside their windows.

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Of course, everyone who comes to this wonderful country will find something special. And there are plenty of beautiful places here!

Austria is a country of mountains and music. Both Haydn, Mozart, Schubert, Strauss were born here, and Beethoven lived for a long time. The Vienna Opera and autumn balls, classical music festivals are famous all over the world.

There are 422 museums and many art galleries in Austria. The most sophisticated art critics will find interesting and exquisite creations here. More than 50 large forts and palace complexes have been preserved in Austria. Fans of medieval romance will not only be able to admire the castles, but also rent luxurious apartments in some of them. The rich architecture of Vienna, Graz, Salzburg, Innsbruck impresses with its variety of styles, neatness and harmony of lines, solemnity and chic. Modern Austria is trying, without rejecting the past, to take a step into the future. Graz's modern exhibition hall in the shape of a spaceship is impressive, as is the "Giant's Treasures" museum near Isbruck, where sparkling Swarovski crystals are on display.

Most of the country is occupied by the Alps. Indescribable beauty mountains in summer and winter can be observed from countless observation platforms, castle and church towers. The Austrians have long learned to live in harmony with nature, without disturbing the landscape, to build modern buildings and create their own way of life. Even under the highways, tunnels are built for migrating frogs.

Austria is a universally recognized ski capital with a huge number of mountain and balneological resorts. Tourists have about 70 ski slopes of varying difficulty and many offers for cyclists, climbers, kayakers, and hikers. You can rent any sports equipment, a convenient system of general tickets (ski pass) for ski resorts. Everything is thought out here down to the smallest detail: where to go and what to do with children, or what to do after skiing. Pubs, cafes, and restaurants are famous for their local wines and delicious dishes. Be sure to try some of the national cuisine: trout baked in dough, schnitzel, Sachertorte.

And you can buy Swarovski crystals, Tyrolean bells or Salzburg chocolate as souvenirs for your home. Local wines, of course, do not need advertising.

Popular hotels and inns at affordable prices.

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What to see in Austria?

The most interesting and beautiful places, photographs and brief descriptions.

The center of Salzburg is included in the UNESCO list. Baroque and Gothic, Renaissance and Classicism are organically combined here. Above creation architectural compositions famous Spanish masters Vincenzo Scamozzi and Santini Solari worked. It was in the center of Salzburg on Getreidegasse street at number 9 that Mozart was born. The Hohensalzburg fortress has become a unique symbol of the city; it is interesting to see the Cathedral, square 17 in Residenzplatz.

Belverdere was built in the 17th and 18th centuries as summer residence Prince Eugene of Savoy. It consists of two parts: the Upper and Lower Palace, between which there is a beautiful park. Cascading fountains, sculptural compositions, intricately trimmed bushes, and herbal designs carry a special royal chic. The halls made of red and white marble, the Golden Cabinet, and the Grotesque Hall are impressive.

The temple of the musical capital - the Vienna State Opera - was opened in 1869. Mozart's Don Giovanni. The interior decoration is impressive with lush interiors. Each box has its own wardrobe and mirror. During intermission you can drink champagne. All seats are equipped with an electronic screen on which you can select the translation language of the opera. It is better to buy a ticket in advance by ordering it online.

The Wachau region is located 80 km from Vienna. In 2000 it was included in the UNESCO list. Ancient towns with monasteries, churches, castles, and palaces have been preserved here. The valley in the Danube Delta is surrounded by forest, and vineyards are laid out on the mountain slopes. Local monks are famous for their long, almost Roman-era winemaking traditions.

The monastery occupies an area of ​​more than 17 thousand square meters, and the southern wall stretches for 362 m. There is a museum on the territory, a restaurant, parking, a huge park, the plants in which are over 300 years old. The most significant places in the monastery are Marble Hall, church and library. The church's gilded altar represents the scene of the farewell of Peter and Paul, a magnificent hall. The church has 5 bells, one of them weighs more than 7000 kg.

Even in summer, the glacier functions as a full-fledged winter resort. There are excellent ski slopes for beginners and professionals. Equipment can be rented. There is a restaurant, casino, swimming pools, tennis, and ski school on the plateau. From here you have a beautiful view of the Alps. Mount Kitzsteinhorn rises 3000m above sea level.

Vienna's inner city is luxurious, rich and beautiful. Castles, palaces, sculptures, churches, parks and gardens are included in the UNESCO list. It is better to start your walk from the square in front of the Cathedral of St. Stefana, you can rent a bike or take the tram that goes around historical center. Don’t be surprised if you see an old carriage next to the cars - all the best from past centuries has remained in Vienna.

One of the best mountain resorts in Austria and Europe. Hiking routes along the Alpine trails, rope and climbing parks for climbers, ski holidays, bicycle races over the pass, paragliding, ice skating rinks, there are tennis courts, swimming pools, a golf club - Arlberg is rich in offers. In addition, the presence of mountain lakes and rivers allows the development of kayaking and rafting. Elite holiday appreciated by world celebrities. Here you can easily meet a movie star or even a prince on skis or a bicycle.

The prototype of Schönbrunn was the Parisian Versailles. Around the luxurious palace there is a constantly blooming park, with green galleries, a ceremonial arch, an even green wall of trees, and rows of sculptures. Visit the green labyrinth - there are many pleasant surprises there. The pavilion on Glorietta Hill offers an amazing view of the palace. The palace itself has more than 1000 rooms, but only 40 are open to the public. At one time, Napoleon lived in the palace.

The castle on Mount Hohensalzburg was built by Archbishop Gebhardt. Since 1077, the building has been constantly expanded and strengthened. In the 19th century there was a barracks here, later a German prison. Inside is a large collection of weapons and ancient torture devices. The castle is connected to the city of Salzburg by a functioning funicular. From here there is a beautiful view of the dark city roofs, valley and mountains.

Innsbruck is a city with a rich history. It was founded before 1200. Maximilian I was crowned here, the first pan-European thaler was minted here, the city is famous for the magnificent decoration of its churches and monasteries. Modern Innsbruck is a sports resort and tourist center. It has hosted the Winter Olympics twice and its stadiums are open to international competitions and tournaments.

From a height of 380m, with a deafening roar, one of the most beautiful waterfalls Europe. You can admire how Krimler rushes to the foot from April to October - in winter the waterfall freezes, and natural park The Hohe Tauern is closed to the public. Here you can take a taxi and go up to the second cascade, and from there walk down to the first threshold. You need to have a raincoat with you.

The main temple of Vienna, one of the symbols of Austria, was built in 1147. Due to reconstructions and additional rooms at a later time, Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque styles were organically intertwined in the architecture of the cathedral. An organ and carved choirs were installed inside. The modern organ of the cathedral has 10 thousand pipes. There are 23 bells in the bell tower. Among the treasures of the temple you can see the icon of the Virgin Mary of Pecs, a carved pulpit from the 15th century, the relics of St. Valentine, a piece of fabric from the tablecloth of the Last Supper. The cathedral contains the tombs of princes, church rectors, and representatives of the Habsburg dynasty.

Tauern is one of the largest mountain reserves in Europe - its area is about 181,500 hectares. Here is the most high peak in Austria - Grossglockner (about 4000m), the narrowest gorge of the Alps - Lichtensteinklamm, and in addition about two hundred peaks up to 3000m, glaciers, waterfalls (one of them is almost 400m Kriemler waterfall), caves, rivers and lakes. A mountain road runs like a serpentine through the park. It is short in length and turns 36 times. There are many different hiking routes through the nature reserve.

The majestic fortress on a 160m cliff in Carinthia has 14 gates and five drawbridges. Each pair of gates has its own history, name and purpose. Part of the castle is open to the public. A museum has been created on its territory, which has a good collection of knightly armor, a wooden statue of the mythical giant defender of the fortress, and medieval interiors have been preserved. In the courtyard there is a 20m cistern carved into the rock to collect water.

The turquoise Lake Faker See became this way because of the inflowing river Voronitsa, which carries limestone from the mountains. The beauty of the water and surroundings inspires photographers and tourists. This place is great for a family holiday. Here you can fish, swim, hike, and boat. In summer the water warms up to 27 degrees. There is a tourist center with shops and bars next to the lake, and accommodation is available in the local villages of Egg and Drobollach.

The Großglockner panoramic road runs through the High Tower Nature Reserve. You can rent a car or motorcycle and climb the serpentine road. Tourist route paid, it is open from 5 am and from May to October. The road rises to a height of 2500m. Steep descents, climbs, turns allow you to feel the fullness of adrenaline from mountain road. There are many panoramic spots and observation platforms along the way.

Near the city of Werfen, at an altitude of about 1600m, there is the largest ice cave in the world - Eisriesenwelt (trans.: world of the ice giants). You need to climb partly by cable car, partly on foot, be sure to take warm clothes - it’s cold in the cave, and the excursion lasts about an hour. The path inside is equipped with railings. The first ski lifts began to be built in 1920. Since then, interest in this place has been constantly growing. Huge ice columns, towers, frozen rivers, waterfalls, bizarre boulders, stalactites and stalagmites gradually change their shape due to penetrating air currents and water seeping through the limestone.

A visit to the castle can be combined with a visit to the Eisriesenwelt ice cave. From here it is not far to Salzburg, and Werfen is clearly visible. The castle was built on the 155th mountain back in the 11th century. It changed hands many times and was restored in the 16th century after complete destruction. Now in Hohenwerfen it is interesting to see the falconry museum, climb the bell tower, and explore the medieval halls.

Bad Gastein is sometimes called the Monte Carlo of the mountains due to its operating casino. The resort was chosen by the rich and famous. There are many luxury hotels here, proud of their thousand-year history or famous visitors, who try to please tourists with the most exquisite treatments and massages. Bad Gastein is famous for its radon galleries and thermal springs.

Austria is a small country. But there are so many places in it that you definitely need to go to in order to be enchanted by it - and return again and again. Ten of the most interesting and cool places - from an ancient magnificent castle on top of a cliff to a bridge hanging over an abyss. You will definitely like it.

Austria is a European country with one of the highest standards of living in the world. The capital, Vienna, periodically becomes the leader in the ranking of cities that are recognized as the most convenient for modern life.

Famous Austrians

The most famous Austrians are the artist Gustav Klimt, his paintings are a must see in the Belvedere Palace in Vienna; the founder of the school of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Franz Schubert were born in Austria, and Ludwig van Beethoven spent most of his adult life in this country, creating in the capital. Few people know that the former governor of one of the American states, the invincible “Terminator” Arnold Schwarzenegger, is also an Austrian by origin.

One of the largest, most beautiful and vibrant festivals in Europe and the world, dedicated to opera and theatrical art. If your visit coincides with the dates of the event, you should definitely attend it: the purpose of the entire event is to perpetuate the music of the immortal Mozart. Therefore, you can hear both the most famous and unfamiliar works of the great composer to the general public.

The most famous dish in Austria

Of course, this is Wiener schnitzel - although other dishes are definitely worth a try. These are veal cutlets that are first thinly beaten, dipped in an egg mixture, sprinkled with bread crumbs and fried in hot oil. In Austria itself, schnitzel is always served without sauce. Be careful: the dish is very high in calories, which, combined with the taste of some local hop drinks, can lead to a quick gain of centimeters and kilograms. However, the taste is, of course, divine.

Austrian baked goods

The world-famous Austrian cakes appeared in such variety thanks to the centuries-old fierce competition between the cities of this country for the right to produce the best of desserts. Even in tiny villages, housewives have since ancient times tried to outdo each other. As a result, every Austrian city has its own “ideal cake”, the most famous of which is the Viennese Sachertorte - Viennese cake. This amazing work of culinary art was invented in 1832 by chef Franz Sacher.

10 coolest places

Old town in Vienna

As in many cities, Old town full of magic. In the inner center of the capital of Austria - Vienna - the architecture, layout and, of course, the atmosphere of past centuries have been preserved. Narrow cobblestone streets, tiny coffee shops, small cozy squares and majestic cathedrals. Almost everyone who is in Vienna for the first time goes here first.

The Old Town contains the main attractions of the capital.

St. Stephen's Cathedral is more than 800 years old; it amazes with its grandiose size, grandeur and beauty.

Not far from it is the Hofburg Palace, the century-old residence of the Habsburgs, the ancient city hall with an amazing clock, the art historical museum with a collection of masterpieces, and the world-famous Vienna Opera.

Schönbrunn

The Austrian analogue of Versailles, the summer residence of the Austrian emperors is rightfully considered one of the most interesting and luxurious palace and park complexes of the Old World.

The palace is surrounded by a park with endless labyrinths of unique plants and an incredible number of flowers. Fountains and sculptures are created in antique style.

The world's oldest zoo is also located there. Giraffes, funny pandas and koalas, huge leisurely turtles, arrogantly looking emperor penguins will surely lead to complete delight both children and adults.

Every hour in Schönbrunn there is a unique “strudel show”, during which they explain in detail and show how to prepare the famous Austrian dessert from the finest dough.

Salzburg and Hohensalzburg Fortress

The house in which the brilliant Mozart was born is still preserved in this city. The oldest restaurant in Europe and the superbly preserved ancient fortress, which is almost a thousand years old, are very interesting.

Salzburg is often called the “Rome of the north” for its exquisite, sophisticated beauty, amazing architecture, many sculptures and an atmosphere of eternal celebration.

Hohensalzburg Fortress

Founded in 1077. It is open to visitors all year round. It is worth seeing the medieval princely chambers, the fortress museum and the “golden hall”, which amazes with its luxury. The observation deck offers breathtaking views of the menacing snow-capped Alps.

You can get to the attraction by train from Westbahnhof station in Vienna.

Hellbrunn Palace in Salzburg

This is the summer residence of the Archbishop of Salzburg. The place is interesting for its unique amusing fountains - there is no other analogue in the whole world. In the shady park there is an interesting collection of sculptures depicting unicorns and other mythical creatures.

There are also two amazing theaters there. The first is the oldest stage in Europe, carved right into the rock - this is a stone theater under open air. The second is a theater of moving mechanical toys, they are powered by a flow of water. Created three centuries ago, it is still in excellent condition. To get from Salzburg train station - take bus number 25, you need to go to the final station.

Hochosterwitz Castle

One of the most beautiful castles in the country is located in the south of Austria. This is a fortress on a gloomy rock, built by a wealthy duke to protect against numerous enemy attacks in the 9th century.

The powerful structure consists of four rings of massive stone walls with towers: in the entire history of the fortress, no one has managed to overcome these barriers. You can get to the fortress by train from Klagenfurt to Launsdorf-Hochosterwitz station, from there you will have a 2.5 km walk along a picturesque road.

Graz

It is the second largest and most important city in the country after the capital. It is interesting because carefully preserved medieval architecture is organically combined with ultra-modern buildings in a variety of styles.

Graz has many remarkable historical monuments: a grand late Gothic cathedral, a mausoleum that houses the ashes of Emperor Ferdinand II, a huge collection of historical weapons from different eras in the arsenal museum.

Getting there from the train station in Vienna; the road is no less interesting. The train travels through the endless tunnels and arches of the Semmering mountain road. This is the oldest railway line in the world from the mid-19th century.

The small alpine town in the north-west of the country has become famous throughout the world for its stunning landscapes and mystical-looking chapel with skulls. You can simply wander around the city among the streets and houses of the 15th–16th centuries or take a boat ride on the nearby lake, enjoying the views of the surrounding area and the ringing silence. You can bike to the world's oldest salt mine, which is over 3,000 years old.

Travel by train from Vienna.

Bad Ischl

This is a mountain resort in Upper Austria. There is a villa of the last emperor of Austria-Hungary, Franz Joseph.

Today it is a magnificent network of ski slopes and thermal springs. In Bad Ischl you can have a wonderful holiday among the mountains - the gastronomic tradition there deserves special mention; local cheese, bacon and ham are truly legendary. The resort is open all year round.

Travel from Westbahnhof station in Vienna to Bad Ischl station.

One of the largest European waterfalls is located in national park"Hohe Tauern". This is a cascading waterfall of three steps. There are walking paths along it, along which you can walk through the forest with centuries-old giant pines and spreading ferns to observation platforms. Access to the waterfall is open from April to October.

Get there from Mirabell Palace in Salzburg by bus number 260.

Bridge over the abyss

Bad Gastein is a great opportunity to get a dose of adrenaline. The hanging bridge is located in the Alps at an altitude of 2300 meters. It is mobile and sways from gusts of wind - along with the daredevils on it, of course. There is an abyss underfoot, around there is an endless echo of breathing reflected from the slopes. inaccessible mountains. Such a walk in the clouds will be remembered for a long time.

Get from Salzburg to Bad Gastein Bahnhof station, then take the funicular to the top of the mountain.

Austria is a stunning mountainous country, with deep history and culture, with incredibly beautiful cities that could take hours to describe. When choosing a weekend tour to Austria, which you can read about here, we recommend paying attention not only to the capital, but also to such beautiful cities as:

1. Salzburg, western part Austria, northern foothills of the Alps

It is a city of music, the birthplace of Mozart, where the main attractions are:

Mirabell Palace, 16th century;
the Hellbrunn palace and park complex, which occupies an area of ​​60 hectares and is surrounded on all sides by a beautiful park with ponds, fountains, sculptural compositions;
cathedral. One of its main attractions is the font in which Mozart was baptized.

2. City of Innsbruck, Tyrol

A major tourist center, a museum city where you can get acquainted with many attractions of Austria. They say about this city: “All roads end in the mountains.” And in fact, the landscapes here are simply amazing. Worth visiting in Innsbruck:

Golden Roof, 15th century. This is a beautiful covered balcony decorated with 2500 copper petals plated with gold;
Cathedral of St. James: the main shrine of the city, inside which masterpieces of painting are kept. In addition, every day at noon an incredible ensemble of 48 bells sounds from the cathedral;
Hofburg Palace, 15th century. The palace was the residence of the Habsburgs for a long time.

3. Graz, left bank of the Mur River, Styria

A city that has preserved its identity since the Middle Ages. It is famous not only for its architecture, but also for its magnificent landscapes. So you can see the city from a bird's eye view with cable car and the Schlossberg mountains. Other attractions of Graz are:

Clock Tower 1712;
Eggenberg Castle;
15th century cathedral;
Saurau Palace;
Mariatrost;
basilica 18th century

Residents of Graz are also proud that the famous actor Arnold Schwarzenegger was born here.

A small but very picturesque town that is very popular with tourists. After all, this is where you can take a break from civilization and admire mountain landscapes, get some fresh air. The city itself is decorated colorful houses and a beautiful lake with pigeons.

Natural attractions of Austria

Of course, Austria is also famous for its picturesque nature. Therefore, one cannot help but remember:

Green Lake in Styria. Thanks to the lush vegetation at the bottom, the water in the lake received an emerald hue;

Werther See. A beautiful lake, which is located among the forested spurs of the mountains. In summer, the water here warms up to +25 -+27 degrees.

Austrian Alps. Perhaps this is the most important attraction of the country, which attracts millions of tourists from different parts of the world. Beautiful mountain range has a length of 500 km and occupies more than half of the territory of Austria.

Of course, beautiful places in Austria are not limited to just the cities listed. Any town, even the smallest one, contains a unique history and is rich in natural and cultural attractions.

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