The largest cities in Australia. List of the largest cities in Australia Lee city Australia

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New South Wales cities: ,
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Life in Australian cities

How do you imagine life in Australian cities? Perhaps cheerful and carefree: the scorching sun is shining, and the oceans attract you to their shores, offering to relax, enjoying the natural beauties... Maybe some people associate Australia with vast arid deserts and wild aborigines, forced to roam the expanses of the mainland in search of better life…. Some people imagine green forests where koalas slumber in the trees, endless fields where funny kangaroos frolic, and gardens that produce harvests of exotic fruits several times a year... There is, of course, some truth to all these popular opinions about Australia. But first of all, Australia is a highly developed state characterized by a high standard of living of its population.

The Australian state, whose capital is the city of Canberra, occupies the territory of the entire mainland and several nearby islands in the Indian and Pacific Ocean. The country is divided into several states and territories, with a total population of about 20 million people. Most Australians live in cities; only 15% of the population prefers to live permanently in rural areas.

Let's move to the southeast of Australia and find ourselves in the Sami big city states - Sydney. Sydney is a major business center, with the offices of the largest Australian and international companies located here. Most Sydney residents have prestigious, well-paid jobs. Despite the fact that this city is one of the most expensive in the world, the standard of living of the local population is very high. Almost every Sydney resident can afford to realize the classic Australian dream of owning their own house on the coast. The level of wages in Sydney is the highest in Australia, which makes it possible for each member of a local family to drive their own car, use the full range of necessary medical services, and not deny themselves regular entertainment. However, families living in Sydney and other megacities - Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide are in no hurry to have children, and often completely refuse to procreate, devoting all day to work and evenings to relaxing in entertainment venues, of which there are a huge number in Sydney quantity, and on weekends - shopping. Like many Australians, wealthy residents of megacities rarely support their elderly parents, striving only for career growth.

To the south of the mainland is the island of Tasmania, which is part of the Australian state. The capital of Tasmania is Hobart, which is considered a conservative provincial town. About 130 thousand people live here. The local population also has a high standard of living, but they are not engaged in office work, but in the highly developed crafts and shipbuilding industry. The income level of residents of Hobard and other provincial cities is somewhat lower than that of the population of megacities, but their life is much calmer and more measured. In provincial towns there is no fuss, endless traffic jams, you can always find a free parking space. Local residents calmly do what they love, do not pursue entertainment too much, but also do not deny themselves the opportunity to relax on the coast.

Fast forward to eastern Queensland. Here is the small town of Charters Towers, which is inhabited by only 8 thousand people. Charters Towers is separated from the coast by a mountain range, so there isn't much local residents involved in the tourism sector. Cattle breeding and agriculture are developed here. Many residents have their own farms, the wealthiest families use hired labor on their plantations, those who are poorer work themselves, thus ensuring a good standard of living. Residents of villages and small towns in Australia can afford to have their own home, of course, much more modestly than the population of megacities, and an inexpensive car. They spend a lot of time on agricultural work, have a more relaxed attitude towards childbearing, and are less eager for entertainment and relaxation.

Australian cities, both large and small, are highly developed. Residents of both provinces and megacities can afford to take out loans to purchase housing, the prices of which are very high here. Many Australian families choose to live by constantly paying off their bank debts. Australians are united by their high ability to work and boundless patriotism. And their homeland pays them back, creating favorable conditions for life in Australia.

Australia is a state that is located in the Southern Hemisphere and occupies an entire continent. It is the only state that does not have land borders with any other. The continent, which has the same name as the state, is located near New Zealand and Indonesia. The official name of this country is the Commonwealth of Australia.

Australia's appeal lies in its contradictions. Along with the fact that it is a developed country and occupies a leading position in economic development among the countries of the world, the indigenous population in its original form is still preserved on its territory. It is also distinguished by the presence of unusual flora and fauna.

Flag

The Australian flag has a blue background, in the upper left corner is the British flag, and below it are 6 white stars. The white stars symbolize the Southern Cross constellation, one large star with seven rays represents the six states of Australia, and the seventh ray speaks of the outer territories. The colors of the flag follow the colors of the flag of Great Britain.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Australia is a combination of references to fauna and geographical features. At the top are the coats of arms of the first three Australian states, and at the bottom are three more. Above the shield is the same seven-sided star as on the flag. It denotes the number of states and surrounding territories.

The shield is supported by an emu and a light brown kangaroo. They are considered unofficial representatives of the country, which is understandable, because these animals are strongly associated in the minds with the Commonwealth of Australia. The shield itself is divided into six parts, bordered with silver thread and decorated with fourteen black crosses. Division into parts implies division into states. In the lower position of the coat of arms you can see a scroll on which the name of the nation is indicated.

Language and currency

English is official language country, but the territory is inhabited by tribes who have their own local languages.

The Australian dollar is the only currency in the world that is produced using special thin plastic.

Australian cities

Australian cities consistently emerge as the best cities for people to live in. There are 89 cities in Australia, the largest of which is Sydney. It is an international seaport and famous for its attractions.

Canberra

The capital of Australia is the city of Canberra, although it is not the largest in size or population in the country. About 350,000 citizens live there. This city became the capital largely due to the fact that it was specially artificially created at an equal distance from Sydney and Melbourne in order to put an end to the claims of these major cities for the title of capital.

The city has become the embodiment of the idea of ​​a garden city. It is called the forest capital of the country, there is a lot of greenery there. The architecture fits well into the landscape, it makes an impression most convenient city for life. The city houses parliament buildings, trade missions, embassies, main newspaper editorial offices, offices, a museum, educational institutions. Canberra's attractions include:

• Theater Center.
• National Museum of the country.
• Dinosaur Museum.
• Memorial dedicated to James Cook.
• Namaji is a national park.
• Tidbinbilla is a wildlife park.

Sydney

About five and a half million people live in this city. It is the capital of one of the states and has earned the right to be called the financial and intellectual capital of Australia. Many people who are just getting acquainted with the history of the country are surprised that this city did not become the capital of the entire country. The largest port of the Commonwealth of Australia is located here, the airport receives large international flights. Many people, when they come to Sydney, fall in love with Australia and stay here forever. This is a very beautiful and comfortable city to live in. It was founded as the first European colony and was named after a British minister who did much for the colony. The city has a successful geographical location, it is in a valley, limited mountain ranges, and the sea stretches along one of its sides. The city brings together many nationalities and many cultures. It is unique in its content with different world ideas about the universe.

There are many places in Sydney that are visited by tourists:

• The Sydney Opera House is a unique and inimitable creation of a Danish architect. It generates controversy and amazes the eye. Built to accommodate the Opera House as well as concert hall and drama theatre. This structure represents the entire country in various images that are distributed throughout the world.
• Museum of Australia. Stored here large number works of art and other items that tell the story and cultural heritage countries.
• TV tower. Tourists really like this place. Its height is about 250 meters, there are souvenir shops and restaurants, and there is also observation deck, from which the entire city is visible.
• Aquarium. This unique underwater structure includes tunnels that allow you to see the seabed and monitor the life of its inhabitants.
• Harbor Bridge. This is a famous arch bridge in Sydney.

Melbourne

The second largest city in the country, it is home to about four and a half million inhabitants. It is also the capital of the state and is located in the southeastern part of the country. It is considered an industrial and cultural center. Economic forums and industrial events of global scale often take place here. In 1959, this city hosted the Olympic Games; all buildings for these major sporting events were preserved and are still in use.

Melbourne is home to art galleries that are widely known throughout the world.

• The gallery of world art features paintings by Rembrandt and Rubens, as well as all sorts of works from ancient civilizations.
• The Eureka Tower has an observation deck at an altitude of 285 meters. From there you have breathtaking views of the ocean and mountains.
• The Melbourne Concert Hall is another piece of innovative architecture. The forms of this structure are embodied using glass and concrete.
• Phillip Island is a theme park.

Melbourne amazes with its beauty and evening views. Illumination in the city is another of its calling cards. In the mornings and evenings there is a penguin parade in Melbourne, and in the south there is a park where koalas live.

The Great Ocean Road begins from Melbourne; it appears to be cut out of the rocks, which gives it a terrifying appearance.

Brisbane

The city has up to two million inhabitants. The capital of the state, political summits and meetings of scientists from around the world are often held here. The city has many business centers, hotels and entertainment parks. This is the main airport in the country. Brisbane has a lot of parks, but they are successfully combined with modern architecture.

Places to visit:

• Amusement park "Big Pineapple". This park has a unique pineapple plantation, which is open to tourists.
• A park home to Australia's favorite animal, koalas.
• Queensland Museum. There are many artifacts here that testify to the life of the country's indigenous population - the aborigines.

Perth

A city with a population of two million people. Located in Western Australia on the coast Indian Ocean. It is in ninth place on the list of cities that seem to be the most comfortable to live in.

There is a lot to visit here:

• The Koala Sanctuary is a place where tourists are allowed to hold and feed a koala.
• Perth Zoo is one of the oldest in Australia and houses a wide variety of species, all of which live in comfortable conditions.
• A stone wave is a rock formation that resembles sea ​​waves. In different lighting they take on bizarre appearances.

Adelaide

City in southern Australia. It has a little over one million inhabitants. Administrative buildings here are multi-story, but ordinary residential complexes rarely have more than two floors. The city is filled with parks and fancy artificial ponds. Here you can visit unique places:

• Winemaking center. There is a wine museum and tasting rooms here. Wines are collected from all states of the country and their own varieties are produced.
• Kangaroo Island. Excursions are organized from the city that take tourists by sea to the island with wild nature.
• Tanzania. This cultural center was built for the Aboriginal people.

Growth of cities and development of the country

Cities in Australia are growing rapidly and the population is increasing. The fact that Australia is one of the most environmentally friendly clean places in the world, attracts many people for resettlement. Newcastle is approaching millionaire cities in terms of its population. The culture of the entire country and its multinationality seem to be very interesting for tourists, which helps to develop and saturate the infrastructure.

Australia attracts tourists with its animals and flora. There are no such unique animals anywhere else; they simply cannot live in other conditions. Australia is one of those continents where monkeys or ungulates do not exist, it has a lot to say about the unique climatic conditions mainland. The most convenient areas for tourism and living are coastal ones.

The northeast coast is famous for the Great Barrier Reef, which stretches for 2000 km. Many islands located on the reef have been turned into luxury recreation centers. Population density in Australia depends on the territory; cities are densely populated, but other areas sometimes do not have even one person per square meter. The fact is that more than half of the territory of the entire country is not suitable for living due to the too hot climate.

Australians themselves are very open and sociable people. A mixture of British roots and an American touch makes them positive and cheerful. It is difficult to enter the country if you do not follow strict rules, so those tourists who get there are respected in advance by the permanent population of the country.

It is amazing because it is the only state that occupies an entire continent, and most representatives of flora and fauna are found only in its expanses. In this article we will list the cities of Australia. You can see a list of all settlements in the tables below. However, first, let's give some general information.

General information

As you can see, it is not too big (considering the huge territory). Its density is only 3 people/km 2 . This is explained by the fact that most of the territory is occupied by the huge Big Sandy and others. It should be noted that Australia has one of the highest levels of urbanization - 89%. Most of the population lives on the east coast. Next, we will tell you what cities in Australia exist. We will also provide a list of the largest and most beautiful.

Largest cities in Australia

Sydney is the pearl of Australia, the largest economic, cultural and industrial center of the country, numbering 4.8 million people. The city is very young, and therefore cannot boast of many interesting attractions. Despite this, tourists love it very much. Among the highlights of Sydney are the Opera House, the Australian Museum, the Harbor Bridge, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the City Hall and the Sydney Tower. Be sure to visit these places if you visit this beautiful corner of the world.

Melbourne is one of the largest cities in Australia and is the capital of the state of Victoria. Its population is 4.25 million inhabitants. It is easy to calculate that these 2 cities (Sydney and Melbourne) are home to 40% of the population of the entire country. What is worth seeing in Melbourne? Be sure to visit the Royal Exhibition Centre, Victoria, the Melbourne Museum, the State Library of Victoria, as well as the Monument of Remembrance, a copy of one of the mausoleums at Halicarnassus. In addition, the city will delight you with impressive skyscrapers, a sea of ​​shops, restaurants, nightclubs and cafes.

Brisbane is a large city located in eastern Australia. The population is 2.15 million people. Particularly popular places among tourists are the “green lungs” of the city - Roma Street Parkland, Mount Coot-tha, South Bank Parkland and Brisbane City Botanic Gardens.

The cities of Australia, the list of which is given above, receive special attention from tourists and businessmen. This also includes Perth (1.865 million people), Adelaide (1.225 million) and the Gold Coast (591 thousand inhabitants). Canberra is major center, having a population of over 345 thousand people. It houses many cultural institutions, government agencies, etc. This is where we stop listing (due to their absence) major cities Australia. You can read the list of the rest later in the article.

Complete list of cities in Australia

As you can see, the 7 largest cities of this state account for 65% of the total population. As for the remaining settlements, they are located near megacities. Now we will introduce you to all the cities of Australia. We will form the list alphabetically based on the city’s affiliation with a particular state. The population will be indicated in parentheses. Let's begin.

Cities of Western Australia and Northern Territory

Cities in Queensland and New South Wales

Cities in Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania

Now you have recognized all the cities of Australia. The list of the above can be supplemented by Canberra, which is part of the Australian Capital Territory.

The only one in the world a country that occupies an entire continent from edge to edge (7,692,000 sq. km), one of the few states that does not have land borders with neighboring countries.

The indigenous population, living in isolation since the unimaginable Neolithic times, strange animals and endemic plants- all this bizarrely coexists in Australia with the global civilization of the 21st century.

How many of them are there in total - a detailed map in Russian

National flag of the country was created at the beginning of the last century. As a sign of fidelity to tradition, it depicts the Union Jack of the British Empire, the star of the Imperial Commonwealth of seven rays and brightest constellation in this part of the world - the Southern Cross. The red, white and blue color scheme of the Australian standard also came from the British.

Coat of arms of the country decorated with mimosa. An ostrich and a kangaroo are located on the branches, holding a shield with the heraldry of the six regions (states) of the country.

State language in the country - English.

The Australian dollar (AUD) is one of the freely convertible currencies. These bills are not paper. Australians are the first in the world to print money on plastic.

Australian cities consistently rank among most comfortable for living. And recently (2011) Melbourne even topped the prestigious top ten of such “cities for people”. Three more Australian cities were in the top ten - Sydney, Perth and Adelaide.

In Australia total 89 cities, and by European standards they are quite young. The first was founded Sydney (1788), now the largest ocean port on the east coast of the country.

But the capital of the country, Canberra, is barely a hundred years old. It was founded in 1913.

The most important is the capital Canberra

The capital city of Canberra cannot be called a metropolis - its population With just over 358,000 residents, it is a large city by Australian standards.

The architects' concept when constructing the capital was to create a garden city, which was successfully implemented.

It was decided to build the capital in the center of the country, right next to Namadgi National Park. The city has become one of the greenest in the country; Australians call Canberra the Forest Capital.

In the political center of the state there are embassies and trade missions, editorial offices of newspapers, news agencies and television companies.

Here are the seat of government and the country's parliament, the largest museums and cultural centers, several universities and military academies.

TO the most visited and popular objects include:

• Canberra Theater Centre;
• National Museum of Australia;
• National Dinosaur Museum;
• James Cook Memorial;
• excursions to nearby National Park"Namaji";
• Tidbinbilla Wildlife Park.

Clogged ears on an airplane? No problem! Useful tips and recommendations in our next one.

Australian cities

Only five cities in the country have more than a million inhabitants.

The most beautiful cities Australia - watch the following video:

Sydney

(4,504,469 inhabitants)

Capital of New South Wales oldest and largest city continent. It is located in a wide valley, bounded by mountains and an ocean coastline indented by bays.

Most migrants from all over the world arrived in Australia through Sydney. seaport or international airport. Many remained in the city forever. This is how the city acquired its own special multiculture and multinationality.

City attractions:

• Opera House. The unique architecture, design and dramatic history of many years of construction (1958-1973) have made this beautiful building an internationally recognizable calling card not only of the city, but of the whole of Australia. Outstanding structure listed World Heritage UNESCO.
• Australian Museum. The repositories contain works of art, artifacts from the fields of archaeology, history, paleontology, zoology and other fields of science. A rich collection of household items, art and culture of the Australian Aborigines is presented.
• Sydney Tower(1981). A place of pilgrimage for tourists. Restaurants, shops, observation deck (250 m).
• Sydney Aquarium. The world's largest underwater structure of its type. Tourists observe the underwater life of coral reefs while walking along the ocean floor in tunnels made of transparent acrylic composite glass.
• Harbor Bridge. Another all-Australian signature of Sydney, the world's largest arch bridge built of steel (1932). Group climbing to the bridge arch (134 m above the water) is popular.

Melbourne

(3,806,092 inhabitants)

The capital city of Victoria, one of the best in the world cities to live in. Located on the shores of Port Phillip Bay in a valley surrounded by mountains. Industrial and financial center. Headquarters of international companies, corporations and banks. Universities, theaters, museums, cultural and scientific centers, Aquarium.

World Art Gallery. The art collection includes paintings by Veronese, Rembrandt, Rubens, collections of art objects Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome.

Eureka Tower. On the 88th floor of this skyscraper there is an observation deck (285 m). It offers views of the city, ocean, and nearby mountains.

Concert center. It surprises with its strange but attractive art design. Building (2009) resembles an architect's rough sketch, randomly embodied in metal and concrete.

Phillip Island. A protected park with themed areas.

In the mornings and evenings, the main spectacle is the Penguin Parade. In another part of the island there is a koala sanctuary. They live freely in a large eucalyptus forest.

Great Ocean Road. This winding panoramic highway is cut into the rocks above the ocean.

Brisbane

(1,945,639 inhabitants)

Capital of Queensland Australia's thriving business capital, a traditional place for international conferences of scientists and political summits. Lots of hotels, business, shopping and entertainment centers. Main airport of the country. Modern architecture organically adjacent to city parks.

Most popular places:

• "Big Pineapple". Amusement park and farm on the Sunshine Coast in the town of Woombye. Tourists visit a pineapple plantation, a rain forest, a zoo, and then go to the ocean beach.
• "Lone Pine". A park where koalas live, as well as other representatives of the Australian fauna. Here you are allowed to hold a koala bear, pet a kangaroo, and feed the animals.
• Queensland Museum. The main exhibition is located in the State Cultural Center and is adjacent to the Queensland Art Gallery. On one of the museum campuses there is a Reference Center, representing the real life and traditions of Aboriginal tribes, objects of their culture and beliefs.

Perth

(2,039,200 inhabitants)

The capital of Western Australia is home to ¾ of the state's population.

Perth closes the top ten most comfortable cities on the planet, although chemical and textile enterprises, food factories, and shipyards operate here.

Business card of the city:

• Perth Belfry. Since its construction (2001), this 82-meter tower has become a symbol of the city. The Museum of Time operates here. On its display cases are antique clocks, bells, and optical instruments.
• Aquarium of Western Australia. Five sections of transparent underwater passages present visitors with marine inhabitants and underwater landscapes of various areas of the Australian coast.
• Zoo. One of the oldest in Australia (1898), with a rich collection of animals and birds from all over the world, which live in a real botanical garden that has grown here over a century.
• Stone Wave. A famous rock formation that resembles petrified ocean waves. Depending on the weather and time of day, the rock changes color. Scientists have determined its age to be 60 million years.

Adelaide

(1,138,800 inhabitants)

Quiet and green capital of the state of South Australia. A few high-rise office buildings rise above the neat buildings of the well-maintained streets, rarely more than two stories high. The city is surrounded by parks and gardens.

Nearby, in the Barossa Valley, one of Australia's best winemaking centers.

National Wine Center. A wine museum and tasting rooms showcasing a variety of South Australian wines and winemakers from other regions of the country.

Kangaroo Island. From the Port of Adelaide, pleasure boats take tourists to a protected island with untouched nature.

Tandaniya. Cultural center Aboriginals. The halls of the center display paintings, sculptures, and works of applied art created by the natives.

A small sociological survey proved that Russians, remembering the cities of Australia, can name only two giants, Melbourne and Sydney, the capital Canberra and some others Darwin. Darwin found his way into this list only because he resonates with the name of the great biologist.

There is no need to be upset that Russians are not aware of the geography of Australia. Australians probably won’t name anything other than Moscow and St. Petersburg. Despite the fact that we have larger cities, on average, and a richer history. There is no need to be offended by anyone, you just need to expand your horizons. This is what we will do now. Friends, before you short review Australian cities that may be of interest to a migrant from Russia.

Canberra - named capital

Canberra is the Australian capital. Translated from the local dialect, Canberra means “meeting place”. The capital, unlike most large cities of the green continent, is located far from the sea, at the foot of the mountains. It is very calm here, despite the concentration of power. Australian politicians differ from Russian ones mainly in that they do not attract any attention to themselves. No flashing lights on the roofs of cars, escort motorcades or other attributes. Canberra itself was founded as a compromise option in the dispute between Melbourne and Sydney. These two large cities at one time claimed to be the capital of the country. No one wanted to compromise, and neither side had much of an advantage. Then the authorities decided, so as not to offend anyone, to build the capital from scratch. According to the project of the American architect Griffin, in the twenties of the twentieth century, the beautiful Canberra appeared at the foot of the mountains.

Canberra is now an elegant, beautiful, green city all year round. Since the Australian capital was designed in the twentieth century, not in the Middle Ages, not by illiterate settlers, but by professional architects, Canberra residents are not familiar with the problems of modern big cities. The streets here are wide, transport interchanges are modern, and the city exudes newness and thoughtfulness.

Despite its status as the capital, Canberra is closely adjacent to tropical forests. An hour's drive from the city begins the magnificent ski resort Thredbo, two hours away, has wonderful beaches. Contrary to the belief that Canberra is just a capital, there are over thirty factories operating in the city.

The population of Canberra is educated people. Number of people with higher education this is the highest in the country. There are few migrants in this city because it is not big. There are very few Russians at all. If you want to get a government job and quickly assimilate, then this is a definite plus.

Melbourne - the city of a thousand lights

In fact, you can talk about Melbourne for hours. Real Australian New York. A fairy tale city, a dream city, if you fall into its network, you disappear forever. Geographically, Melbourne is located in the southeast of Australia, in Port Phillip Bay. About four million people of all nations, beliefs and ages live here. Melbourne, according to Australians, is cultural capital countries. There are more than fifty museums, dozens of theaters, hundreds of restaurants and magnificent beaches.

The city was founded during the heyday of the Australian gold rush and was the capital of the state from 1901 to 1927. The only reminders of that hard time are now the Victorian houses standing in the very center of Melbourne. In a good way, they should be demolished, since such anachronisms hardly fit into the modern appearance of the city, but the buildings, nevertheless, are preserved as historical monuments.

In some places, Melbourne resembles not the bustling New York, but the cheerful Rio de Janeiro. Firstly, the climate is more similar, and secondly, carnivals, festivals, and some competitions are constantly taking place. Of course, it is incorrect to compare Melbourne with other cities. He himself has long proven his right to independence. What is status worth? best city peace.

Without exaggeration, we can say that Melbourne has everything: work, residential areas, leisure facilities, sports centers, beaches, even national parks and waterfalls.

“You know, probably, if I had sinned less in my previous life, then in this life I would have been born not in Omsk, but right away in Australia,” complains Maxim Kostyuchenko, who works as a programmer in Melbourne.

Melbourne has long been chosen by the Russians. There are more of them here than anywhere else. Russians are not even afraid of the most high prices There is no real estate in the country. They would rather buy cheap things, but rent a house in Melbourne, because living here is prestigious, and just give our compatriots a reason - they will immediately push the force. Russians live in the city, both in families, alone, and in diasporas. There are so-called Russian quarters. Our compatriots here, with rare exceptions, are quite pleasant people. There is no need to be afraid that if you move to Melbourne, you will fall under the wing of the Russian mafia, which will demand money from you. Everything is very good and decent. Due to the abundance of tourists, it is true that the central streets can be noisy at night, but residential areas do not have this problem. If you love an active life and you have money or a good specialty, then don’t hesitate to move to Melbourne. In addition, this city is ideal for Muscovites. In terms of the rhythm of life, our capital and the largest city in Australia are approximately equal.

Sydney - the financial pulse of the state

Just as all Russians are divided into those who love Moscow more and those who love St. Petersburg more, so are Australians. Some people support Sydney, others absolutely love Melbourne. Sydney is one of the the most beautiful cities of the world, the financial capital of the green continent. Moreover, the fact that the continent is green is felt here like in no other corner of Australia. Sydney is simply covered in green oases with beautiful palm trees and lush grass. There are 34 hectares of green space in Sydney's business centre. No other metropolis in the world can boast of something like this. Here, right on the street, there are signs encouraging you to walk on the grass, hug trees and smell roses. This is the honest truth. Compare with our signs “don’t walk on the lawns!”, Remember the grandmothers who scold people who turn off the path onto the grass. And to be honest, we ourselves look with reproach at the person who is stomping right on the grass in the park. In Sydney, all this can and should be done. The lawn does not look at all withered because people walk on it. And people are happy. Could there be anything more expensive and important than simple human joy?

Thanks to the abundance of gardens, Sydney is twice the size of New York in America. True, all the symbols of the city are located quite compactly, next to the city harbor: the Sydney Opera House and the Harbor Bridge. According to tourists and Sydney residents, this bridge offers the most beautiful sunset in the world.

Sydney is famous not only for its palm trees, but also for its beaches. There are more than twenty of them in the city. The most popular is Bondai. This is where Australian surfers hone their skills. Movies about sharks that hunt surfers are also filmed here. In fact, there are no sharks. Along the coast, in case of their visit, a special net has been installed. The predator simply will not be able to swim through it, which means it will not threaten vacationers. If you don’t see sharks in the city, then it’s easy to see whales and dolphins. They sail into the port of Stephers, causing a stir among tourists every time. Local residents are much calmer about marine life.

There are many migrants in Sydney. These are mainly young people who come here to study. There are also plenty of Russian-speaking people, although there are not as many of them as in Melbourne. The city is suitable for those who earn good money and therefore like to spend money. There is nothing to do in Sydney without money. The majority of Russians in this city are children of wealthy parents.

Brisbane - real Australia

Brisbane, unlike Melbourne and Sydney, is no longer “Australia from postcards and film reels”, it is a real city. It feels like real life here. The city was founded in the 19th century by settlers for settlers. Even now you can find buildings from that Victorian era here. Brisbane is home to just under two million people. There is a river here, but no beaches. The ocean is about a hundred kilometers away. The city is a large industrial center. Russian engineers often move here. Here they can easily find a good job. Brisbane's business center is small. It cannot be compared with Sydney or Melbourne. But nevertheless, the city has all the infrastructure for a comfortable and quiet life.

There are also plenty of tourists in Brisbane, but unlike Sydney and Melbourne, they do not make so much noise, and scurry non-stop within the boundaries of Queen and Mall streets. The city has many nightclubs and restaurants with their terraces overlooking the river bank. Thus, all nightlife Brisbane runs along the river of the same name. In addition to domestic engineers, there are also many of our compatriots here who are engaged in unskilled labor. Fortunately, enterprises require hard workers, and the service sector requires waiters, cleaners and bartenders. Brisbane should suit people who don't like Moscow. Here time flows slowly, and various shocks are very rare.

Adelaide - a metropolis with sea lions

Adelaide is the capital of the state of South Australia. The city is directly on the ocean. This is why it attracts thousands of tourists every year. Adelaide has a population of one million people. The city has a large business center built up with skyscrapers. The rest of the city is dominated by small houses, two to three stories high.

This is the best fishing in the country. Within the city there is a reserve with sea lions and real kangaroos.

In terms of cultural life, Adelaide is ahead of Brisbane, but behind Sydney and Melbourne. Russians began to settle here relatively recently. In Soviet times, Russian-speaking people favored only Melbourne and Sydney. Now, every year, there are more and more Russians in Adelaide. There is where to work and where to relax, but you don’t get as tired of the lights and city events as in the two main cities of the country. Adelaide's atmosphere is reminiscent of Yekaterinburg. It’s just that here the climate is more gentle and the living conditions are better.

Alice Springs - the very center of the continent

Alice Springs is a city located in the very center of Australia. To the nearest major settlement from here one and a half thousand kilometers, to the sea - one thousand two hundred. Alice Springs, or simply Alice as the locals call it, was founded as a center for the caravan routes. Years have passed, the caravans have sunk into oblivion, and now roads and railways pass through Alice, connecting the entire country. Despite the importance of Alice as a logistics center, its main income is tourism. Not far from the city are the famous mountains Uluru and Kata Tjuta, which annually attract hundreds of thousands of climbers and travelers. Now, near Mount Uluru, the tourist village of Yularu has been built, and with it an airport, so that some of the tourists who previously arrived in Alice now go straight to the miracle mountain.

Alice Springs is popular with desert lovers. Here the tourism business is on a grand scale. You can drive through the desert in jeeps, participate in camel racing, eat cactus dishes and much more. Settlers in Alice Springs have basically nothing to do. They are reluctant to hire them here, but they can work unofficially or engage in unskilled labor on the coast.

Cairns - a city surrounded by the tropics

For lovers of romance, the city of Cairns is the place to be. It is also suitable for those people who like to post photos on their classmates to spite old acquaintances. Cairns seems to have been copied from books about distant tropical islands. The lush forests here come close to the city limits, so to go on a picnic you need to drive about ten to fifteen minutes. And here it is, virgin nature, all in front of you. Unlike Russian barbecue trips, picnics in Australia are more civilized. If you do not clean up your trash, you will face a fine of several thousand dollars. Although people here earn good money, there are no people willing to part with their money. Therefore, everywhere is clean, both in the city and beyond. Trash only comes from tourists.

There are a lot of tourists in Cairns. These are mainly Canadians and Americans; for some reason Europeans don’t come here, but in vain. The climate is very mild, the average annual temperature is 26 degrees above zero. Add to this white beaches, coral islands and lush tropics. Why isn't this a heavenly place?

Tourists in Cairns engage in diving, kayaking, snorkeling, and horse riding. This is where the road to the Australian Barrier Reef begins.

Guides take tourists into the virgin jungle, admire the handsome crocodiles and extinct volcanoes. Once upon a time, the Australian gold rush began in these places. Australians also make money from this. You can ride the old one railway, go down to the mine, try to pan for gold in the river.

Cairns is poorly suited for life. Firstly, the city lives off tourism alone. Secondly, migrants are not particularly welcome here. Thirdly, living at a resort is a dubious pleasure; you need to relax at a resort. Difficult to find for displaced people in Cairns official work. There are Australians working as tourism managers, and there is no shortage of them. In the future, when Russians more often choose Australia for their holidays, the city will need Russian-speaking guides. Then move, but now you can’t find decent work there.

Perth - industrial capital

Perth is a large industrial city and the capital of the state of Western Australia. The city is home to more than a million people, accounting for three-quarters of the entire state's population.

The lion's share of the city's residents work in the mining industry. Now gold, nickel, and diamonds are mined here. Our Yakut diamonds are a direct competitor to those mined in Australia, near Perth in the Kalgoorlie region, at the Kimberley deposit.

The city regularly hosts various conferences and symposiums. Experts from all over the world come here. Best place there is no place to exchange opinions and establish business contacts. Although Perth is a serious city, it has snow-white beaches, bars, restaurants and nightclubs nearby. In recent years, this city has become increasingly popular among Russians. People come here to work and study. In fact, if your profession is somehow connected with the mining industry and you can prove this to Australian employers, then you are guaranteed a comfortable old age.

Darwin - the gateway to the world

Surely, no one needs to explain that the city is named after the great scientist, author of the theory of evolution. The Australian Darwin does not have as much scientific meaning as we would like. The city is not a university or research center, it is a port city, an outpost of the Australian state in the north. All roads lead to Darwin, from the south, east and west of the continent. Everything Australia sells for export is shipped through the port of Darwin. In addition, cruise and passenger ships depart from it to Southeast Asia. From Asia, in turn, electronics, cheap clothing and other things come to Australia.

Darwin's population is barely a hundred thousand people. By Russian standards, this is a small city that does not even deserve the title of regional center. However, you won't find a more populated city in northern Australia than Darwin. Although the climate here is quite good compared to Russia, people choose to live East Coast. Darwin's climate is comparable to our summer Sochi. It's very humid and hot here. It is in this part of the continent that acclimatization is most difficult. All year round, except for the tropical winter, the thermometer does not fall below thirty degrees Celsius. November marks the start of the monsoon season and it can rain for weeks.

The beaches in Darwin are bad, so you won’t find vacationers here. The sea, although its temperature resembles fresh milk, does not attract local residents. Migrants are not very fond of Darwin, but people with a specialty related to navigation or the sea can easily find work here. In the end, you can get hired on a ship as a sailor. True, you will have to work with Filipinos or other Asians, but this is better than sitting idle, and besides, you will learn some native language.

Gold Coast - simply the Gold Coast

It’s no wonder that Gold Coast completes our review. He's like the icing on the cake. If you visit there at least once, you will understand that such a comparison is not at all superfluous. The Gold Coast is “everything Australian”. The country does not have Red Square, pyramids, or the Statue of Liberty - it boasts about the Gold Coast. Millions of tourists from Europe and America come here every year. The best sea and beaches cannot be found all over the world.

Gold Coast is the sixth most populous city in the country. It is stretched along coastline sixty kilometers. For comparison, it’s like from Samara to Togliatti.

The Gold Coast is bordered to the west by the Dividing Range and UNESCO-protected rainforests. Western part The city borders the Watershed Range. Nearby Lamington Park is part of the eastern Australian rainforest, a World Heritage Site.

Previously, quite aggressive aborigines lived in these places, who caused a lot of trouble for sailors, but now the population Gold Coast purely peaceful. There are no aborigines among them at all. In the 80s, the Japanese began to build their own skyscrapers and open branches of companies on the Gold Coast. This allowed the city to acquire the appearance that it has now - a synthesis of business and tourist centers. There is a lot of work for migrants here. Some work as a hotel guide, some as a doorman, some as an administrator. Enough to know English language above the average level and there will definitely be work. There is usually a high staff turnover in hotels that are inexpensive by local standards. In addition, the Gold Coast may be of interest to specialists working remotely, brokers and those who do not need money. If you want to live a luxurious life in Australia's most fashionable destination, welcome to the Gold Coast.

In conclusion about Australian cities

As you can see for yourself, the cities of Australia do not end with Melbourne, Sydney and Canberra. On the distant southern continent there is a place for miners, railway workers, and sailors to turn around. The resource-based economy of Australia allows our compatriots to easily adapt to the green continent. This is not high-tech Japan. Australia, in fact, is doing the same things as Russia, only with more modern equipment. What follows from this? A Russian person in Australia may experience a cultural shock, but it will definitely not be a technological shock. Feel free to look for work throughout the continent, choose a place to live that suits your taste, and luck will surely smile on you.