Geography lesson: what is the highest mountain in the world. The highest mountains in the world: Seven Peaks Antarctica - Mount Vinson

The highest mountains in the world have different names, but at the same time they can be called briefly - Seven Peaks - a term that appeared in 1985 at the suggestion of Richard Bass (the man who was the first to conquer all seven peaks) and united the seven highest peaks on each continent. This association is not equal to the ranking of the highest mountains in the world, most of which are located in Nepal. This list is made up of mountains, each of which is the highest on its continent.

highest peak North America located in Alaska and is the center National Park Denali. The summit of Mount McKinley is 6194 meters away from the ground. This mountain is the third in the world in terms of topographic position, surpassed only by Everest and Aconcagua. And if you take into account the ratio of base to peak, then McKinley is the highest mountain in the world. The mountain got its name in honor of the American president, and the Indian name - Denali - means “great”.

Part of the Andes and with a height of 6959 meters, Mount Aconcagua is considered the highest peak South America. The mountain is located in the Argentine province of Mendoza and is 15 km from the border with Chile. The name of the mountain comes from the Quechua words for “stone guardian.”

Europe – Mount Elbrus (Russia)

Elbrus is an inactive volcano with a height of 5642 meters, which is located in Caucasus mountains on the border of Russia and Georgia.

Elbrus has several other names, the most romantic of which, translated from Adyghe and Kabardino-Circassian, means “mountain that brings happiness.”

Asia – Mount Everest (Nepal/China)

The most high mountain Everest is located exactly on the border of Nepal and China. Everest is part of the Himalayas - the highest mountain range in the world. This is where the highest mountains in the world are located. The height of Everest is 8848 meters. Everest attracts all climbers of the world and this is understandable. Technically, Everest's routes are not very difficult, but they add challenges such as altitude sickness, extreme winds and disgusting weather conditions. The name Everest is English - in honor of the head of the geodetic service who first told the European community about this peak. The mountain has the Tibetan name Chomolungma (divine mother of life) and the equivalent Nepalese name Sagarmatha (mother of the gods).

The highest mountain on the African continent is extinct volcano, the highest point of which is 5895 meters away from sea level. Moreover, Kilimanjaro has three peaks, two of which are extinct, and the third may well wake up. Kilimanjaro erupted 360,000 years ago, but volcanic activity at Kibo Peak (the highest of the three) was seen 200 years ago, suggesting the volcano is potentially active. In Swahili, the name Kilimanjaro means “sparkling mountain.”

The highest point of Oceania is also the highest mountain in the world, which is located on an island. Puncak Jaya is located in the west of the island New Guinea. The height of Mount Puncak Jaya, also called simply Jaya or Carstensz Pyramid, is 4884 meters. The name of the mountain means "mountain of victory" in Indonesian.

Antarctica - Mount Vinson

The seventh of the highest mountains in the world received its name in honor of Carl Vinson, an eminent American politician. The Vinson Mountains are part of the Ellsworth Mountains and have a high point 4,892 meters above sea level.

Seven mountains, each unique in its origin and beauty, attract climbers from all over the world. Climbers who have conquered the Seven Peaks are united in an informal community.

Mountain

noun, and., used very often

Morphology: (no) what? mountains, what? grief, (see) what? mountain, how? mountain, about what? oh grief; pl. What? mountains, (no) what? mountains, what? mountains, (see) what? mountains, how? mountains, about what? about the mountains

1. Mountain- this is a large mass of earth, stone, which, in the process of forming the relief of the earth's surface, has formed a hill that rises tens, hundreds, sometimes thousands of meters above the surrounding area.

The peak, the foot of the mountain. | Ridge, chain of mountains. | The slopes of the mountain were covered with coniferous forests. | The sun rose from behind the mountains. | We went down the mountain along a narrow path.

2. Mountains are called areas whose topography is dominated by hills.

Despite the external harshness, the inhabitants of the mountains are very hospitable. | The whole family loved Sunday walks in the mountains. | The sanatorium was located in the mountains.

3. Mountain refers to a specially constructed elevation made of snow, ice, wood, etc., as well as natural gentle slopes used for sledding, skiing, etc.

Children ride down the mountains. | In winter, a huge ice mountain was built on the square for the amusement of the public.

4. Mountain they call a lot of objects, things, etc., which are dumped, piled up in a large pile; in colloquial speech.

There was a pile of old newspapers in the corner. | There were mountains of books everywhere in the storage room.

5. If you say that you have mountain something, for example, affairs, worries, money, etc., means very large number; in colloquial speech.

I've done a ton of things. | There was no income from the hotel, and a whole mountain of worries.

6. If you have (like) a mountain has been lifted (fallen) off my shoulders, it means that you experienced great relief that some matter was successfully completed, a difficult issue, situation, etc. that worried and worried you was resolved; in colloquial speech.

When her son returned from the army alive and well, it was like a weight had been lifted from her shoulders.

7. If you can, are ready, etc. move a mountain (mountains), it means you feel capable of doing a lot, even what seems impossible; in colloquial speech.

He was ready to move mountains to fulfill his dream.

8. If any event just around the corner, which means it will happen soon.

Autumn is just around the corner.

9. If anyone going uphill, which means he successfully makes a career, gets rich, becomes an influential person, etc.

His position is still small, but he is still young and is growing quickly.

10. If someone walks, rolls, etc. downhill This means that he is deprived of his former prosperity, loses influence and authority.

Having lost all his posts, he quickly went downhill.

11. If anyone promises mountains of gold, which means he promises a lot of all sorts of benefits; in colloquial speech.

When they called me to work here, they promised mountains of gold, but now they don’t even pay wages on time.

12. If you you rise like a mountain for someone, something, means you stand up for someone or something with all your might, protect someone or something.

He always stood up for his friends.

13. Feast on the mountain they talk about a noisy, cheerful feast with abundant food; in colloquial speech.

There was a feast going on in the house: there was music, laughter, and cheerful voices.

mountainous adj.

Mountainous terrain.

mountain adj.

Mountain range.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Dmitriev. D. V. Dmitriev. 2003.

Antonyms:

See what “mountain” is in other dictionaries:

Goral... Russian word stress

The mythological functions of G. are diverse. G. acts as the most common variant of transformation of the world tree. T. is often perceived as an image of the world, a model of the universe, which reflects all the main elements and parameters... ... Encyclopedia of Mythology

Women general name for any earthly elevation, opposite. dol, razdol, valley, ravine, lowland; (and flatness, plain, the absence of both). They distinguish between the bottom or under the mountains, the top or top, the slope, the side or the eel, and relatively... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Y, wine. mountain; pl. mountains, dat. am; and. 1. A significant hill rising above the surrounding area. Steep, rocky, wooded mountain. Top, foot of the mountain. Ridge, chain of mountains. Climb the mountain (mountain). The sun went down behind the mountain (behind the mountain).... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary

Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

1. MOUNTAIN1, mountains, plural. mountains, mountains, women 1. A significant hill rising above the surrounding area. || High river bank (region). There's a nice little mountain going up. 2. An elevation, a pile made of snow, for sledding from it. Ride with... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

1. MOUNTAIN1, mountains, plural. mountains, mountains, women 1. A significant hill rising above the surrounding area. || High river bank (region). There's a nice little mountain going up. 2. An elevation, a pile made of snow, for sledding from it. Ride with... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

Vin. n. mountain, ukr. mountain, st. glory mountain ὄρος, mountain ἄνω, Bulgarian mountain forest, Serbohorvian mountain, wine n. goru, Slovenian. gora, Czech hora, Polish gora, in. puddle hora, n. puddle gora. Related to other Prussian. garian avg. r. tree, lit. girià, dial. gìrė̂… … Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language by Max Vasmer

Hill, elevation, knoll, knoll, hillock, knoll, mound, mound, volcano, heights, plateau, foothills. Top, foot, bottom of a mountain. Ridge (ridge, ridge, chain) of mountains. See elevation. mountains, beyond the mountains, go uphill, just around the corner,... ... Dictionary of synonyms

Mountain peaks covered with eternal snow have always attracted people with their grandeur, grandiose beauty and a certain secret that hides behind their inaccessible slopes. Let's look at what is the highest mountain in the world and where it is located. There are peaks on Earth that reach 8 km in height.

The highest mountain in the world is Chomolungma, commonly known in the West as Everest. Located on the territory of the majestic Himalayas, rightly called the Roof of the World. This is part of the Mahalangur-Himal mountain range, where, in addition to Everest, there are several dozen more picturesque peaks exceeding the 7000 m mark.

Chomolungma has a pyramidal outline with steep southern and high northern slopes. Translated from Tibetan, the name means “Divine Mother of Life Energy.” This beautiful name the most big mountain received in honor of the Tibetan goddess Sherab Zhama, who personifies unconditional and all-consuming maternal love. It was proposed by researcher Andrew Waugh, who was the successor of J. Everest.

Interesting information about Chomolungma:

1. Altitude above sea level – 8848 m.
2. The first successful ascent was March 29, 1953.
3. The number of climbers who managed to conquer the peak is 8306 (some of the climbers climbed more than 1 time).
4. What is the name of the highest mountain in the world in Nepali - Sagarmatha.
5. The English name Everest was given to the peak in honor of J. Everest, who headed the geodetic department of India, which at that time was under British rule.
6. Abnormal weather: strong winds often blow at the top of Chomolungma, the speed of which can reach 200 km/h. The air temperature in the cold season sometimes drops to -60 ºС.
7. The average time to reach the peak is 2 months.
8. The best time for mountaineering is mid to late spring and early autumn.

Since ancient times, people have been trying to conquer the most inaccessible peaks of the Earth, which allowed them not only to test their endurance and strength, but also to get closer to the great and boundless space. The majestic Chomolungma is especially popular among climbers.

Every year, about 500 experienced climbers and true brave men try to conquer Everest. However, only a few manage to do this. The top of the Earth is conquered by few. It is impossible to reach it even by helicopter. Climbers who decide to climb this picturesque peak must undergo extensive training and carry high-quality specialized equipment.

Pay attention! Everest in the Himalayas is not only the most beautiful peak in the world, but also one of the most dangerous.

According to official data, in 2012, approximately 260 climbers and extreme sports enthusiasts who tried to conquer this peak did not reach their goal. Their lives were tragically interrupted on the slopes of this mountain. Most of the bodies were never found. Despite this, every year many daredevils desperately try to conquer the highest point in the world.

Useful video: the highest mountain in the world

Location

The highest point on our planet is located on the territory of the most famous part of the Mahalangur Himal - the Khumbu range. In addition to Chomolungma, there are 2 more peaks, exceeding 8 thousand meters.

In which country is the largest mountain in the world located? Qomolangma is located on the border line between Nepal and Tibet (currently autonomous region China).

The highest point in the world is hidden under a layer of ice and snow. To get to it, you will need expensive equipment, which, unfortunately, does not guarantee the success of the ascent.

It is worth noting that the location of Mount Everest lies part of the Nepalese Sagarmatha Ecological Park. Translated from Sanskrit, the name means “Divine Mother”. Almost the entire territory of the park consists of deep gorges and difficult terrain.

Interesting! A huge number of legends and traditions are associated with Chomolungma. It has long been revered as a place of power.

This peak is believed to be the abode of the gods. It is also directly related to space. In addition, Everest is the habitat of souls who have not found rest in the other world. Some climbers claim that they saw ghosts during their ascent. The fact is that under the thickness of the ice of Chomolungma there are stored a huge number of bodies of climbers who never managed to reach their goal. Therefore, Everest is often called the cemetery of the Himalayas.

Top rating

Almost every person knows that the highest point on Earth is Chomolungma. However, few people know which mountains are in second or third place in terms of height. It is worth noting that other eight-kilometer peaks are no less interesting than Everest.

All the highest mountains are located in southern and central Asia. They exceed 7500 m. In total, there are 14 mountains on the planet, rising above the surface of the earth by more than 8 thousand meters.

Useful video: top 10 highest mountains in the world

Conclusion

To summarize, we can say that the highest point and one of the most inaccessible peaks in the world is Everest in the Greater Himalayas. This majestic peak is located at the intersection of two Asian countries - Nepal and Tibet. It has long attracted climbers, researchers, creative individuals and true romantics.

There are many highest peaks on planet Earth. People conquer them, sing their praises, and study with interest where the highest mountains are. One of these places is called Everest - this is the highest mountain in the world, known not only for its height, but also for the numerous ascents in attempts to conquer it, hundreds of lives lost and interesting story research. In addition to it, there are 13 more mountains that have exceeded the mark of 8000 meters.

The highest mountains

The list of the largest mountains on planet Earth includes 117 names. It includes most of the highest peaks, which number more than 7200 meters. Most of them are located in Asia, in the Himalayas - a chain stretching from India to Bhutan. The ranking opens with the highest peak on earth - Everest. The highest mountains on earth also belong to the Himalayan eight-thousanders: Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Kanchenjunga, Karakorum, Lhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, Nanga Parbat, Chogori. Let's pay attention to those mountains that are located on other continents of the world:

• In first place is Everest (Chomolungma), 8848 meters. It is located in the central Himalayas.
• The American mountain Aconcagua from Argentina takes second place and reaches 6961 m.
• In Alaska there is Mount McKinley, 6168 m.
• The famous Kilimanjaro from Africa takes fourth place thanks to its 5891.8 meters.
• Elbrus, popular among climbers, is located in the Greater Caucasus. Height - 5642 m. Its first conquest in the Caucasus Mountains dates back to 1829.
• Vinson, whose height is 4897 meters. This is the highest peak in Antarctica.
• Mont Blanc is the largest peak in Europe. Reaches 4810 m.
• Kosciuszko is a mountain that Australia can boast of. Height - 2228 meters.
• Pyramid of Carstens (4884 m). Refers to the highest peaks Australia and Oceania.

The highest peak in the world

Any height on land is usually measured from sea level, which determines which mountains are the highest. Since its position is constantly changing, a constant average annual indicator is taken as a basis. It does not depend on water fluctuations, ebbs, flows and evaporation, therefore it is an accurate mark. The mark above this level is calculated vertically from the mountain, the position of which is determined to the average surface level. Thus, it was revealed that the largest points on the earth reach almost 9 thousand meters.

What is it called

The highest mountain in the world is part of the Himalaya mountain belt, located on the Mahalangur Himal mountain range and is known by the names: Chomolungma, Everest, Sagarmatha, Chomo Kankar. The first name was given to the mountain by the inhabitants of Tibet. It means Goddess of Peace or Divine Mother. The second name, Everest, appeared in 1856. The mountain is named after Sir George Everest, who was the first to conquer it. The European name was preceded by the local name Chomo-Kankar or Queen of Snow White. Sagarmatha is a Nepali word that means Mother of the Gods.

Where is

The Himalayas have gathered in their chain the highest mountains in the world. This is Everest, which is located on the border of Nepal with the border of China. There is a smaller peak in Nepal, and the highest one in China. Everest is the crown of the main ridge of the entire chain. Around the base of the mountain is located national park country Nepal - Sagarmatha. In the same region there is a base camp from where you can begin your ascent. The closest locality, where the base for climbers is located, is also located on Nepalese territory. This is the village of Lukla.

What is the height

There are two highest points on Chomolungma: the southern one, whose peak reaches 8760 meters from sea level, and the northern one, which is the main one, reaching 8848 meters. On the southern slopes and on the eastern side, the mountain consists of sheer cliffs that are not even covered with snow. Northern slopes reach 8393 meters. Because of these three sides, Everest has the shape of a triangle. From the earth to yours highest point the mountain stretched up three and a half kilometers.

Climbing history

Although the mountain is distinguished by its harsh natural conditions, the temperature exceeds -60 degrees and a strong wind constantly blows, climbers regularly try to conquer Chomolungma - one of the most difficult peaks. The history of ascents began in 1921, but the mountain did not give up immediately. The first to reach the top was an Englishman, in whose honor the mountain bears one of its names. This dates back to 1953. Since then, four thousand more people have climbed. Every year 400 people storm Chomolungma. Of the total number of climbers, 11% have died and continue to die.

The highest peak in the world

Long before Everest became the answer to the question of what the largest mountain in the world is called, it was the extinct volcano Chimborazo from mountain ranges Ecuadorian Andes. The top of the volcano is located at the farthest distance from the center of the Earth. According to the navigation satellite system, with which measurements were made in 2016, the volcano reaches a height of 6384 meters from the center of the Earth. Based on this indicator, Everest loses three meters to it and takes second place. The length of the Himalayan peak is 6381 meters.