In what climate zone is Tromsø Norway located? Norway: Tromso

The northern Norwegian town of Tromso, together with its immediate surroundings, where there are no heavy industrial enterprises, is recognized as one of the cleanest areas in Europe.

The capital of the region of the same name in Norway, the city of Tromso, is interesting to tourists not only from a cultural and historical point of view, but also from a natural point of view.

The starting point of all Arctic expeditions of the 19th century, the city of Tromso, which has the largest farm in Norway for raising sled dogs - huskies, is proud of its wild areas, where bears and wolves, wolverines and lynxes live in complete safety, where native plants grow in their original form. for this strip, samples of polar fauna.

Spread over numerous small islands connected to mainland Tromsø by tunnels, bridges, ferry and air services, this city seduces tourists with its beauty.

Woven from the vast ocean, majestic mountains, mighty fjords, rapids rivers and quiet valleys, the natural fabric of the Tromsø region pleases the eyes of lovers active recreation, imbued with the aroma of northern freshness.

Fans of rock climbing in Tromso can challenge the tall gray giants, and those who want to emerge victorious in the battle with the water elements should, dressed in the appropriate suit, engage in exciting rafting in Tromso.

Lovers of leisurely contemplation of the northern beauties are invited to the Reisaelva River, along which a special excursion boat follows, as well as the mountains that climb high, where tourists can pick delicious northern berries while walking in Tromso in the summer, and go skiing in the winter.

And, of course, the city and the region as a whole, nestled on the shores of the Arctic Ocean, cannot but boast of excellent fishing in Tromso - in whose waters some of the largest fish stocks in the world are recorded.

Endowed with many epithets, the city of Tromso is noticeably different from other northern villages in Norway, where peace and quiet reigns. Called the “Paris of the North,” Tromsø surprises tourists not with its Arctic-colored pictures of city life. Bright cafes and pubs, cheerful street musicians and artists, perky evening entertainment, set cultural centers and the “coldest” brewery in the world create the image of this Norwegian corner.

Stormy nightlife in the vast expanses of Tromso makes the leisure time of the city’s numerous youth more eventful. While rocking white nights in discos and nightclubs, teenagers struggle in the morning to attend lectures at the northernmost university in the world with an extensive research base.

Often referred to as the “Gateway to the Arctic,” the Tromso region is a kind of “door” to the friendly world of the Sami, Kven and Norwegians who have inhabited these latitudes since ancient times.

Rich cultural heritage multilingual Tromso, the opportunity to get acquainted with the customs and way of life local residents give it even more charm and attractiveness.

An acquaintance with local traditions can begin on the street and end in the famous Hologaland Theater, whose innovative productions accurately recreate the life and character of the northern peoples.

Located in the Northern Lights Belt - Tromso, occupying an incredible convenient place to receive information from satellites, study the ozone layer and the environment, invites tourists to look into the educational planetarium “Northern Lights” and entertainment center Polaria, Marine Aquarium and Tromso Museum.

Often surprising guests in the summer with a phenomenon unusual for local latitudes, such as a mirage, Tromsø has the northernmost observatory in the world, where such phenomena are studied.

Not plunging into darkness during the white nights, Tromso is ideal for an interesting romantic walk around the city, one of the main decorations of which is the Arctic Cathedral (Tromsdal Church), remarkable for its white robes, surprising tourists with its curious architecture, which is a 23-meter hut.

Anyone who dares to take the cable car up Mount Storstainen (420 m), from where a magnificent panorama of the city and its environs opens up, will be able to view all the cultural and historical riches of Tromso, including colorful fishing huts and small boats.

There is something to surprise guests in the settlements nearby Tromso.

Visitors to the aircraft-hosting port city of Harstad will encounter the world's oldest sailing ship, the Anna Rogde (1868), as well as the world's heaviest land-based gun, the Adolf gun (1943).

Tourists will not be left indifferent at the shrimp farm and the exciting water park. In addition, Harstad, which has a Medieval church (1250) and Rökenes Square - a place of trade and an inn from the 16th century, invites holidaymakers to a colorful summer theater festival, where professional and amateur artists showcase their art.

A little north of Harstad, in the same area of ​​Tromso, is the lovely Vogsfjord archipelago, which can take exactly a year to thoroughly explore, because it consists of 365 islands of different sizes.

The Vikings were the first to pave the way to Vogsfjord, whose history and culture can be found in local history museum Gritoya Islands.

Part of the Vogsfjord archipelago, Norway's second largest island, Senja, gives travelers the opportunity to take an impressive polar safari in the National Park.

You can learn about the life of northern animals in the subpolar zoo in the town of Bardou, but you can admire the grandeur of the 269-meter Molissfossen waterfall only in Reissdalen.

In addition, in the vicinity of Tromso, visitors to Norway will have the opportunity to visit the old shopping district of Havnes on the island of Uleya, as well as the shipping museum in Gratangen.

Direct flights from Tromso Airport to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk make traveling to Norway's northernmost kingdom more comfortable and exciting.

Traveling to polar Norway is a special pleasure, first of all, in terms of the depth of impressions from the surrounding nature. Sparkling mountains, wandering fjords, fresh air, it seems even houses and buildings in numerous villages and towns fit harmoniously into the natural landscape - everything looks so natural and well-groomed! They call it “the pearl of polar Norway”, “the gateway to the Arctic” and “the Paris of the north”. ancient city Tromso.

01.Tromso is a fairly large (by Norwegian standards) city, located 360 km north of the Arctic Circle.

02. Large port(again by Norwegian standards), university center, botanical garden (in the Arctic!)

04. But the best way to view the city is from the heights of Mount Floya, where you can climb by cable car.

05. From here you can clearly see that the main part of the city is located on an island called Trumsoya and the mainland connected to each other by a bridge. There is also a small part of the city located on the island of Kvaloya.

06. This is what a polar city in Norway looks like. Do we need to remind you of Russian reality? However, I will write soon.
Tromso is a major transport center on the Hurtigruten Bergen - Kirkenes ferry line, Midnatsol ferry.

07. Of the 68,000 people, approximately 10,000 are students at the local university, opened in 1968.

08. Two local attractions that are a symbol of today's Tromso: A beautiful and technically unique bridge (comrade uritsk correct me, if anything), launched in 1960 and the Lutheran Arctic Cathedral (1965), reminiscent of an icy iceberg in its appearance. We'll go down there and take a closer look.

13. Tromso Airport opened in 1964. Regular flights from almost all major cities Norway. International flights from Riga, Stockholm, Munich, Copenhagen, Antalya, Palma de Mallorca, Murmansk and Arkhangelsk. And I’ll tell you, the traffic here is decent. While I was standing on the mountain (for half an hour), a couple of planes managed to take off and land.

14. Comrade uritsk meditates on the spring polar sun.

17. The cathedral has its own official website (eng).

18. It’s very beautiful and comfortable inside. The original stained glass window, by the way, is the largest in Europe (140 square meters).

19. Church designed for 720 parishioners.

20. Modern housing, with cool balconies.

21. View from a height of 38 meters above the strait. The wind blows away.

24. Let's delve into the historical part of the island of Tromso.
They say that the city is being actively developed, and decisions on the construction of new large facilities are made not only by the administration but also by all residents, through newspapers and the Internet.

25. The central part of the city has retained its ancient charm; many wooden houses are more than 100 years old.

26. It is believed that ancient settlements in these places date back to 1252, when the first church was built here. Tromsø received city status in 1794. In those days, there were as many as 80 residents of the city!))

28. Catholic Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, opened in 1861.

29. By the beginning of the 20th century, the city had a shipbuilding shipyard, a museum, a Mac brewery (operates to this day), and a teacher training college. During World War II, the city fortunately escaped bombing, which is why so many ancient wooden houses have been preserved in the center.

31. The ships of Nansen and Amundsen set out from Tromso on Arctic expeditions.

1. Tromso Museum

Tromsø Museum is the oldest and largest museum Northern Norway, the museum is dedicated to the cultural and natural history of the north. It is located on campus, just outside the city, and is run by the university. The museum provides an excellent representation of traditional Sami culture and music and their nomadic way of life. Tromsø Museum may be best place in Norway to learn about the fascinating history and culture of the Sami.

2. Arctic Cathedral ( Arctic Cathedral)

The striking design of the ultra-modern architecture of the Arctic Cathedral is visible from afar, the cathedral is located on a small hill on the island and is connected to the mainland by the Tromsø spindle bridge. This architectural masterpiece, consisting of eleven large triangular sections representing the eleven faithful apostles and symbolizing Northern Norwegian heritage, culture and faith. It bears an interesting resemblance to the Sydney Opera House in Australia, but its color and shape can also be compared to an iceberg. The cathedral has one of the largest stained glass windows in Europe, and the interior is decorated with grandiose chandeliers.

Official website: www.ishavskatedralen.no

3. Polaria

Polaria is an entertainment center and a museum rolled into one; everything related to the Arctic is presented here, a great place for family vacation. Children really enjoy feeding the seals, which happens daily at 12.30 and 3.30 in the winter months, and at 12.30 and 3pm in the summer. There is a small gift shop for those who want to buy souvenirs.

Official website: www.polaria.no

4. Mount Floya

One of the main tourist attractions in Tromso is without a doubt Mount Floya. The mountain offers excellent panoramic views of the city and surrounding area. There is a cable car leading up the mountain.

5. Skansen

In the center of Tromso there is the most large number old wooden houses inNorthern Norway. The oldest house in Tromsø was built in 1789 as a port customs post.

6. Tromso Cathedral

Cathedral Tromsø built in neo-Gothic style, with a church tower and main entrance on the west side. This church is the northernmost Protestant church in the world. To explore the sights of Tromso, take a guided tour.

The first church in Tromsø was built in 1252 by King Haakon IV as a royal chapel.Therefore, it belonged to the king, and not to the Catholic Church.This church is mentioned several times in Middle Ages in legends.

Not much is known about previous churches on the site, but it is known that a new church was built on the site in 1711.This church was replaced in 1803. The church was removed from the city in 1860 to make way for the construction of the current cathedral.The church building was moved to an area a few hundred meters south of the city limits in 1803, and then moved again to its current site in the early 1970s Elverhøy Church . Old the church still exists and contains a number of works of art that have decorated churches in Tromsø since the Middle Ages, the oldest of which is a figure Madonnas , possibly 15th century.

Tromsø is a vibrant city located above the Arctic Circle, surrounded by fjords and mountains. It is a major port and university center, often called the “gateway to the Arctic” and the “Paris of the north.” In addition, Tromso is a popular point on the route of sea, road and bicycle trips along the fjords of Norway; it also attracts lovers of mountain walks, rock climbing and fishing.

The main part of the city is located on the small island of Tromsay, with separate areas on the mainland and on the island of Kvalei. The city center is small and easy to get around on foot. The historical part includes the main street Storgata, as well as the streets Strandgata, Skippergata and Skansegata, which lie closer to the sea. Stortorget's main market square offers views of the harbor and the Arctic Cathedral across the strait. On the other side of the Storgata, houses climb steeply up the ridge of hills that separate the eastern part of the city from the western and from the airport.

Tromso Tourist Office is located at Kirkegata 2; Tel.: +47 77 61 00 00, +47 77 61 00 10. Opening hours: from May 19 to August 31: Mon-Fri 9:00-19:00, Sat and Sun 10:00-17:00, rest time 9:00-16:00, Sat 10:00-16:00, Sun - closed.

How to get there

Beaches of Tromso

You can go to Kvaløy ("whale island") - the fifth largest island in Norway, connected to the main part of Tromsø by a bridge. Sommarøy is a fishing village on the islets near the western tip of Kvaleja, with a sandy beach and views of the open sea and the island of Senja. Not far from Sommaray are the beaches of Sandvika and Otervika.

Hella (Straumhella, 30 km) is a popular place for country recreation and fishing for residents and guests of Tromsø. Straumengård, located next to Hella, is a small museum of grass-roofed farmhouses. Grotfjord (40 km) - sandy beach with stunning views of the sea and the island of Vengsøy.

The islands to the north of Kwalaia can be reached by ferry. From Belvik there are ferries to Vängsøy, Musvær (5 inhabitants) and Sandøy (3 inhabitants). Big Island Ringvassøya is connected to Kvaley by undersea tunnel E863. The Mikkelvik-Bromnes ferry connects this island with Rebbenesøya in the northwest. In the east, from Hansnes you can take a ferry to Reynøya, Vannøya and Karlsøya - famous island hippies, artists and musicians, where a music festival is held every summer.

Popular hotels in Tromso

Cuisine and restaurants

You can have a budget meal in the student canteen (cantina) in one of the academic buildings of the University of Tromsø. In the city center, a similar canteen is located in the city council building (Rådhus), a main course costs up to 80-90 NOK. In other places you can have lunch for about 110-120 NOK, the most low prices- at Burger King.

Good cafes: Café Mirage (delicious and filling daily menu), Blå Rock (best hamburgers in the city), Gründer, Skarven (fish restaurant), pizzeria Dolly Dimple's (Pizzabuffet - eat as much as you can, about 130 NOK), pizzeria Yonas, Peppes Pizza (free internet).

There are no restaurants with traditional cuisine in Tromsø, however, you can try typical Norwegian dishes in: Arctandria (fish dishes), Store Norske Fiskekompani (fresh fish), Sjøgata 12 (bakalau or klippfisk - dried and salted cod), the oldest restaurant in the city Peppermøllen (French and international cuisine, as well as local raw products).

Restaurants haute cuisine: Tang’s, Lotus, Il Mare, Compagniet and the fantastic Emmas Drømmekjøkken (main course 300-380 NOK, “five-course menu” for 760 NOK).

Entertainment and attractions in Tromso

The Arctic Cathedral, decorated with an original stained glass window, which was built in 1965, is interesting. In the summer, Midnight Sun concerts are held here. The Fjellhuisen funicular leading to Mount Storsteinen is located at an altitude of 420 m. From there you can enjoy breathtaking views of the city, rivers and mountains, and if you're lucky, the midnight sun or northern lights.

The Tromsø University Museum complex (Universitetsmuseet, address: Lars Thøringsvei 10, tel.: +47 77645000) includes:

• Arctic Alpine Botanical Garden (Arktisk alpin Botanisk hage), opening hours: 24 hours a day. Highland plants from all over the world are represented here.
• Polaria Museum, address: Hjalmar Johansens gate 12, tel.: +47 77750100, opening hours: 10:00-19:00 in summer (from August 31 to May 16), 12:00-17:00 in the rest of the year. The museum's exposition, dedicated to the nature of the polar regions, features pools with catfish, flounder, sea anemones and starfish. And also: a large pool with seals, a film about the nature of Svalbard, a souvenir shop. Admission 130 NOK adults, 65 NOK children, 70 NOK students, family ticket- 280 NOK.

The Perspektivet Museum displays exhibits telling the history of the city and also hosts interesting temporary exhibitions. The Art Museum of Northern Norway displays the art and traditions of Northern Norway from the nineteenth century to the present day. Interesting displays of Norwegian and international art can be seen in the Gallery of Contemporary Art.

Northern Lights in Tromso

Mack Bryggeri, the world's northernmost brewery, is hosting interesting excursions, where tourists are introduced to the beer making process, equipment and the Ølhallen Beer Hall, built in 1928, are shown.

Tromso, Norway: the most detailed information about the city of Tromso, the main attractions with photos and descriptions, location on the map.

Tromsø city (Norway)

Tromsø is a city in northern Norway, located 350 km beyond the Arctic Circle. Most of the city is located on the island of Tromsøya, connected to the mainland by a bridge. Tromsø is often called the “gateway of the Arctic” and the “capital of the North”. People come here to see the stunning Arctic landscapes: snow-capped mountains, picturesque fjords and colorful northern lights.

Geography and climate

Tromsø is located in northern Norway, far beyond the Arctic Circle. Most of the city lies on the island of Tromsøya, one of the many islands in the Norwegian Sea.

The climate is maritime. Despite the fact that the city is located in the very north, winters here are mild and snowy. The average temperature of the coldest month is -4, -5 degrees. Summers are cool and humid with an average temperature of 10-12 degrees.

Best time to visit

Best time for visiting - October-March (and also winter is better). It is at this time that there is a chance to see stunning natural phenomena - the northern lights.

Practical information

1. The population is almost 60,000 people.
2. Official language- Norwegian.
3. The currency is Norwegian krone.
4. Tap water high quality and suitable for drinking.
5. All shops are closed on Sundays. Supermarkets are usually open from 8.00 to 23.00 weekdays, on Saturday from 8.00 to 22.00.

Story

Settlements in the vicinity of Tromso existed more than 11 thousand years ago.

The first written mentions of the small village date back to the mid-13th century. It was at this time that the first small church was built.

Tromsø received city status in 1794. From the mid-19th century to the present day, the city has been the center of the Norwegian north. During World War II, Tromso even managed to visit the capital of Norway.

How to get there

The easiest and most economical way to get to Tromso is by plane. There are flights to the local airport from Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim, Murmansk, Stockholm (in summer).

The E6 highway leads to Tromsø from the capital - Oslo, E8 - from Finland, E10 from Sweden. Surprisingly, there is no route here railway. The nearest station is located in the city of Narvik.

Shopping and purchases

Shopping is not why people go to the capital of Northern Norway. Although here you can find shopping opportunities. Famous Norwegian sweaters and traditional products of the indigenous peoples of the North are popular among souvenirs.

Largest shopping mall Tromsø and all of Northern Norway - Jekta. Located next to the airport. In the city itself there is also a fairly large shopping center - Nerstranda.

Food and drink

Prices in restaurants and cafes in Tromsø are high. The average bill is about NOK 120. The cheapest places are: the university canteen, the canteen in the town hall and fast food restaurants. They can cost you 50-70 crowns.

Attractions

Of course, most tourists go to Tromsø to see the northern lights. The northern lights occur from September to April. This natural phenomenon quite unpredictable, so there is no guarantee that you will definitely see it. However, most tourists believe in their luck and are rewarded with breathtaking colors in the sky. The northern lights are best observed away from city lights.

Other attractions include the wooden Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, built in the 19th century. It is considered the northernmost Catholic Cathedral in Europe.

The Arctic Cathedral is one of the visiting cards of the city. This Lutheran church was built in the 60s of the 20th century in an unusual architectural style. Located next to the road bridge connecting the island and mainland parts of the city.

What else to see in Tromso and the surrounding area:

• Polar Park is the most north park animals in the world.
• Botanical garden, which is also considered the northernmost in the world.
• Hella is a polar holiday area with beautiful views, old wooden houses and excellent fishing.
• Cable car to the top of Mount Storsteinen - stunning panoramas of the city from a height of more than 400 meters.

Museums:

• Polar Museum - considered one of the best museums Norway, including exhibits about polar exploration and hunters.
• Art Museum Northern Norway - more than two thousand works of art from the 19th century to the present day.
• Museum ship of polar seal hunters.