Vorobyovy Gory. How to get to the Vorobyovy Gory observation deck by metro. On what street is Vorobyovy Gory

Vorobyovy Gory is a forested area on the high right bank of the Moscow River and one of the favorite vacation spots of Muscovites. Vorobyovy Gory is considered one of the seven hills of Moscow; the largest observation deck in the capital is located here, which offers amazing views of the surrounding area. You will see the beautiful bend of the Moscow River, the Kremlin towers and the Luzhniki Stadium, on the right - Neskuchny Garden, on the left - the Novodevichy Convent.

According to tradition, newlyweds come here on their wedding day, and in the evenings friends with similar interests, including bikers and street racers, gather here. A vintage car show is periodically held here.

Those who prefer peace and solitude can go deep into the green area and take a walk through the forest, as well as along the ponds located closer to Neskuchny Garden. Vorobyovy Gory is located near the center of Moscow - 5.5 km from the Kremlin. At the same time, despite the global development, untouched areas of pure forest with old large trees that have survived more than one century have been preserved here.

A pedestrian zone of the Moscow River with a length of about 10 km passes through the territory of the forest park, including the Krymskaya and Pushkinskaya, Andreevskaya and Vorobyovskaya embankments.

In spring and summer, you can rent a bicycle or roller skates on Vorobyovy Gory. Rental points are located on the embankment near the funicular and next to the exit to Vorobyovskoye Highway.

How to get to Vorobyovy Gory, metro station

• By metro - Vorobyovy Gory station, Frunzenskaya and Universitet metro stations are also nearby.

For those who come by car, there are parking spaces next to the observation deck on Kosygina Street, opposite the Moscow State University building and near the intersection of Kosygina Street and Vernadsky Avenue.

Sparrow Hills - observation deck

The observation deck is located at the very top of the Sparrow Hills, at the intersection of Kosygina Street and University Square. Telescopes are installed here, and their use is free. The opening panorama of Moscow fascinates with its harsh beauty and slight haze over the city.

Near the observation deck, as well as on the embankment, there are cafes where you can have a snack.

Co observation deck You can go down to the embankment on foot, and in the summer, by funicular, located on the right side of the observation deck (if you look at Moscow). The funicular will take you to the embankment or to the pier; there is also a stop at the intermediate station. From the pier you can board a boat and go on a trip along the Moscow River.

• According to legend, in this place there was a village that belonged to a priest named Sparrow, hence the origin of the name of this area becomes clear. Later, this village was acquired by Princess Sophia, the wife of Moscow Grand Duke Vasily I
• For several decades, the Sparrow Hills were called the Lenin Hills, but the exact year of renaming has not been established; three dates are given: 1924, 1935 and 1936. In 1999, the area was returned to its historical name
• In the 18th-19th centuries there was a transit prison on the Sparrow Hills, as Alexander Herzen wrote about in his novel “The Past and Thoughts” in 1868.
• Initially, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior was planned to be located on the Sparrow Hills. The project was developed and approved and construction began. But over the next seven years, work was carried out sluggishly, and soon stopped completely. According to the official version, due to the unreliability of the soil, the construction of the temple was stopped. At the same time, it turned out that a million rubles from the money allocated for the construction of the cathedral were embezzled. The construction managers were accused of embezzlement and embezzlement and put on trial. The author of the project, Vitberg, was innocently convicted and sent into exile
• During its history, Sparrow Hills several times became a viewing platform for conquerors - from here the Crimean Khan Kazy-Girey and the Polish Hetman Khotkevich looked at the capital. And in the October days of 1917, from the high bank of the Moscow River, the Red Guards began shelling the Kremlin.

Vorobyovy Gory – ecological trail

Vorobyovy Gory is a unique ecological zone with a special topography, there are many springs, picturesque landscapes and excellent breathing. The ecological trail was opened in 2005 and became the first ecological trail in Moscow. It is equipped with information stands and signs telling about the animal and flora forest park.

The forest zone is inhabited by voles, moles and squirrels, and birds include falcons and blackbirds, nightingales and warblers, duckweeds and white wagtails, woodpeckers and mallards, tits and blue tits. Along one of the ponds there are gazebos where you can relax and shelter from the rain. Descriptions of the plants and animals encountered are presented at special stands.

There are feeders for small birds and squirrels, protected by a net from large birds. If desired, the inhabitants of the forest can be fed with grain and nuts.

You can walk along the ecological trail on your own; the ascent to it begins from Vorobyovskaya embankment, 100 meters from cable car. Excursions along ecological trails take place year-round, in weekdays from 8-00 to 17-00 they are held free of charge. It is better to sign up for an excursion in advance, since there are many people who want to take it in the summer. Excursion routes:

• The route “On the Slopes of the Sparrow Hills” starts from the Observation Deck and consists of the section “Slopes of the Sparrow Hills” with a length of 550 meters and the “Andreevsky Ponds” with a length of 220 meters. At the very beginning of the eco-route there is an aviary complex with rare ornamental birds, including pheasants and peacocks, as well as an aviary with squirrels and a demonstration aviary with birds of prey
• The route “On the terraces of Vorobyovy Gory” is 740 meters long and starts at the Vorobyovy Gory metro station. This trail is accessible to everyone as it is adapted for people with reduced mobility. On the route you will come across the “Guess the Tree” and “Animal Traces” stands, as well as St. Andrew’s Ponds, where you can feed the ducks.

Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Lermontov, Gorky and Blok loved to visit Sparrow Hills. The park is beautiful at any time of the year. To this day, it is considered a favorite vacation spot for citizens and guests of the capital on warm summer days. And in winter time Vorobyovy Gory becomes the venue for skiing and snowboarding competitions. Well-equipped ski lifts and 3 high-speed descents, up to 230 meters long, create ideal conditions for training professional and amateur athletes.

The first settlement on the Sparrow Hills existed already in the 1st millennium BC. Excavations carried out in the 19th century made it possible to discover an ancient settlement, attributed by archaeologists to the Dyakovo period.

The name of the mountains, previously called Vorobyovy Kruchi, was given by the village of Vorobyovo, which was once located here, and existed until the 14th century. It, according to archaeologists and historians, grew out of that ancient settlement that was discovered in the 19th century. The village is repeatedly mentioned in the chronicles of the Great Moscow Principality and other historical sources. Since the 14th century, wooden churches were erected in the village, periodically suffering from a common disaster in those days - fires. Later, the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity was erected.

The observation deck in the mountains was the most famous point from where Khan Kazy-Girey, Hetman from Lithuania Khodkevich, and in 1812 Napoleon looked at the city. Ivan the Terrible, and later Boris Godunov and Alexei Mikhailovich, loved to relax here.

Today the park is famous for the Moscow State University building, which was built from 1949 to 1956. It is precisely with the need to expand the territory of the university that the remains of the village are demolished. Only the temple remains in memory of him.

Observation deck of Sparrow Hills

A site was erected at the intersection of Kosygina Street and University Square. This is the highest point of the park, from where you can appreciate the stunning view of the surrounding area. Through telescopes you can take a look at the surrounding beauty at an altitude of 80 meters above the Moscow River completely free of charge.

The first visitors were able to climb to the site back in 1848, when its construction was completed under the leadership of architect V.I. Dolganova. Today this place is very popular among city residents. For cultural recreation everything you need is here. Therefore, the observation deck is often chosen as a venue for wedding photo shoots, excursions and public events. Guests of the city traditionally take memorable photos here.

To get down from the site, you can walk along the stairs or use the cable car, which is located on the right and operates all year round. The descent has three stops: intermediate, embankment and pier. There are always liners on duty at the pier, on which good weather you will be able to take a river trip. If you wish, you can complement your walk in the park with a river cruise on a boat accompanied by live music.

What can you see from the observation deck

From a bird's eye view there is a beautiful panorama of:

• Luzhniki Stadium is a landmark in the central part of the park.
• Novodevichy Convent, which rises to the left of the stadium.
• Skyscrapers of Moscow City, located across the Moscow River.
• Shukhov Tower is located to the right of the park.

In 2018, a fan zone was equipped on the territory of Vorobyovy Gory to watch the World Cup. Equipped with a 27-meter stage and screen, it is located next to Moscow State University and can simultaneously accommodate up to 25 thousand fans.

Cable car on Vorobyovy Gory

The funicular on Vorobyovy Gory opened in 1953. The local ski jump was also completed at the same time. For more than 60 years, the complex has been extremely popular among athletes and visitors. And from the chairs of the cable car there is a dizzying view.

The lower landing point is located near the Vorobyovy Gory metro station. The highest starting point is located at the observation deck of Moscow State University. There you will also find ticket offices where you can purchase tickets for 150 rubles on weekdays and 200 rubles on weekends.

If you use the services of a local photographer on the funicular, the price of this service will be 200 rubles. To save money, you can buy tickets for the ascent and descent at once, then you can take advantage of the discount, as in the case of travel for a tourist group. Please note that payment is accepted only in cash.

Main attractions of the park

Choice interesting places Large enough for a walk in the park. Among the local attractions you can see the following:

• Main building of Moscow State University. Its foundation was laid on the initiative of M.V. Lomonosov in 1755. There is a separate observation deck located on the 24th floor. From a height of 200 meters, an extraordinary panorama opens up, for which you will have to purchase a ticket for the excursion.
• Botanical Garden of Moscow State University. Its territory covers 30 hectares. Over 5 thousand different plants are planted on the alleys and paths. There is a rock garden, an arboretum and a separate area with exotic plants.
• Neskuchny garden. Its territory is covered with picturesque paths for hiking, special trails for cyclists, as well as well-equipped training grounds and children's play complexes.
• Luzhniki Stadium. To get here, you need to cross the Moscow River via the Luzhnetsky Metro Bridge. This is where the Vorobyovy Gory metro station is located.
• Central Park named after M. Gorky. The easiest way to get there is from the two nearest metro stations “Park Kultury” or “Oktyabrskaya”. In terms of popularity, the park is not inferior to the largest recreation areas of the capital.
• Springboard. Built specifically for skiers in 1953, it is 72 meters long.
• Trinity Church. The ancient temple is famous for the fact that in 1812 M.I. prayed here. Kutuzov, before going to the famous council in Fili.
• Borodino Alley. 20 registered oak trees were planted on the alley in honor of the 200th anniversary of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812.
• Memorial sign. It was also installed to commemorate victory in the War of 1812. To find the composition, you need to walk 200 meters away from the lower cable car station.
• Stele dedicated to A.I. Herzen and N.P. Ogarev. It is known that it was in Vorobyovy Gory in 1827 that future thinkers took an oath that they would fight for people’s freedom to the end. The stela was erected next to the Ski Jump.

Most of the attractions of the Sparrow Hills, as well as the observation deck, can be visited during one of the sightseeing excursions. You can order a guided walk from the Sputnik portal.

Ecological trail

This is a local ecological zone, characterized by an unusual natural landscape with springs. The ecological trail in Vorobyovy Gory was opened in 2005. Information stands and signs provide useful information about the history of its creation, as well as about all the types of plants and animals that live here.

The local fauna is mainly represented by moles, squirrels and voles. There are also many different types of birds here. These are woodpeckers, tits, falcons, warblers, thrushes and nightingales. After a walk to the ponds, you can look into any of the gazebos. And don’t forget to take grains and nuts with you, because the squirrels in the forest park are tame, and there are feeders for birds.

Opening hours

The cable car on Vorobyovy Gory is not closed all year round. Its operating hours please visitors with their duration. The first passenger departs at 10:00, and last flight takes place at 22:00. The journey takes only 8 minutes, and the route crosses most of the park. Please note that on Mondays the cable car only opens at 15:00.

How to get to Vorobyovy Gory by metro

Vorobyovy Gory is located at 28 Kosygina Street. There may be several options for how to get here. First of all, you should use the metro. The following stations are suitable: “Frunzenskaya”, “University” and “Vorobyovy Gory”.

On the map of the capital you can also easily map out the route to get to the park by car. There is a parking lot near the site. Current price places are indicated on signs and signs.

Get acquainted with useful information information about the recreation area and event posters can be found on the official website. It is also presented there detailed diagram Sparrow Hills Park, which you can use to find out how to get to this or that object by the shortest route.

Vorobyovy Gory is a park district of Moscow, located on the right bank of the Moscow River, opposite, on the territory of the south- western district(Gagarinsky district) and the western district (Ramenki district) of Moscow.

🚇 m. Vorobyovy Gory (located right in the Vorobyovy Gory park). Not far from the metro stations Luzhniki, Sportivnaya, Leninsky Prospekt, Gagarin Square, University.

Vorobyovy Gory is located along the embankment of the Moscow River between Vorobyovskoye Shosse (the beginning of the pedestrian embankment) and the Third Transport Ring (TTK). The embankment in the Vorobyovy Gory area is called Vorobyovskaya embankment and Andreevskaya embankment.

Vorobyovy Gory is located between the embankment of the Moscow River and the one running parallel to it.

It is adjacent to the Sparrow Hills, which is located along Pushkinskaya Embankment.

On the Sparrow Hills, along the Vorobevskaya embankment, there is a forest area. There are many shady paths where you can stroll.

Along the embankment, lilacs of different varieties are planted, from white to deep lilac. In May, when the lilacs bloom, it is very beautiful here.

In spring and summer, you can rent a bicycle on Vorobyovy Gory. Rental points are located on the embankment near the chairlift, as well as near the exit to Vorobyovskoye Highway.

Sparrow Hills are considered one of the 7 hills of Moscow. Vorobyovy Gory is a favorite vacation spot for Muscovites. Vorobyovy Gory is primarily a park with an area of ​​106 hectares, with 3 ponds and an array of natural broad-leaved forest. Moles, squirrels, hobby falcons, ravens, blackbirds, nightingales, green warblers and others live here.

Located on the Moscow River Marina "Sparrow Hills"- from the pier you can board a boat and travel along the Moscow River. The pier is located at the lower chairlift station.

A beautiful view opens from, which is located at the highest point of the Sparrow Hills (Kosygina Street, at the intersection with University Square). Asphalt paths lead down directly from the observation deck. Walking along these paths is a pleasure - you can follow them to the embankment or take a quiet walk along the quiet internal paths of the Sparrow Hills.

View from the Vorobyovy Gory observation deck

Ecological trail

An ecological trail has been organized within the park. Walking along it is a pleasure - you will breathe clean air, see plants and, if you're lucky, birds and animals. Ascent to the ecological trail from Vorobyovskaya embankment, 100 meters from the chairlift towards the Vorobyovy Gory metro station, GPS - 55.7103824, 37.5494134). It is possible to book an excursion along ecological trails ().

In the area of ​​the ecological trail there is a picturesque area along a small pond. There are many gazebos here where you can hide from the rain, and stands with descriptions of plants and animals are displayed. Not far from the pond there is a stand with trunks of various trees, from which you can learn to identify the type of tree based on the trunk. GPS coordinates pond: 55.7078283, 37.5480344.

Pond near the ecological trail

On Sparrow Hills it is regularly held retro car show.

Retro car show

How to get there

You can get to Vorobyovy Gory by metro - Vorobyovy Gory station. Not far from the stations Luzhniki, Sportivnaya, Leninsky Prospect, Gagarin Square, University.

By car:

Toilets are located on the embankment near the chairlift, as well as near the exit to Vorobyovskoye Highway.

Sights of Sparrow Hills

Stone embankment (Vorobevskaya embankment)

Convenient for walking or cycling or rollerblading. Here you can rent bicycles or roller skates. Rental points are located at the chairlift, as well as near the exit to Vorobyovskoye Highway.

Along the embankment there is a pedestrian and bicycle zone with a length of about 10 km, which runs along the Moscow River, from Yakimanskaya embankment to Vorobyovskoye highway (runs along Krymskaya embankment, Pushkinskaya embankment, Andreevskaya embankment, Vorobyovskaya embankment).

The embankment was built in 1958-1961 along the Moscow River.

Vorobyovskaya embankment

Observation deck on Sparrow Hills

🚇 m. Vorobyovy Gory (950 m.).

Ski jump

Ski jump 72 meters long (28 Kosygina St.). Opened in 1953. Ski jumping competitions are held here. Moreover, such competitions are also held in the spring-summer season (on special skis).

Ski jump

Trinity Church on Sparrow Hills

Trinity Church on Vorobyovy Gory Oh(Kosygina st., 30, near the observation deck). The current building of the temple began to be built in 1811. It was here, before the council in Fili, that Kutuzov M.I. prayed in 1812. The building was not damaged during the Napoleonic invasion and construction was completed in 1813.

Trinity Church on Sparrow Hills

Springs

Springs are found on the Sparrow Hills. There are springs under the observation deck, approximately in the middle of the path towards the embankment. One of the springs was specially ennobled “Spring at the foot of the supra-landslide ledge on Vorobyovy Gory” and received the status of a natural monument. Here, in a shady place, there are benches. This spring is located in the forest, near Vorobyovskaya embankment, closer to Vorobyovskoye Highway ((GPS 55.7187633, 37.5370628)).

Another spring is located approximately under the observation deck (GPS 55.71132659912, 37.5438666343689). The information board states that the water in it is not suitable for drinking.

Ecological trail

A path running from Kosygina Street (GPS 55.707442760, 37.560147643) down to the embankment. The trail is paved, but vehicles are not allowed to travel along it. The trail runs along sections of the forest. The trail is equipped with information boards and signs. The ascent to the ecological trail from Vorobyovskaya embankment is located 100 meters from the chairlift towards the Vorobyovy Gory metro station, GPS - 55.7103824, 37.5494134). It is possible to book a tour ().

Three ponds- located in part of the Sparrow Hills, closer to. Near one of them, the Bolshoi Andreevsky Pond, there are eco-benches that were made from dead trees formed on the territory of the reserve. It is decorated with the symbol of the family - wedding rings. Another 8 benches are located on the serpentine road to the Vorobyovy Gory metro station and Bird Alley.

Ponds on Vorobyovy Gory

Borodino Alley - in 2012, on the 200th anniversary of the victory over Napoleon’s army, Borodino Alley (20 named oak trees) was planted. The event took place on September 9 (). The alley is located on the side of Kosygina Street, not far from the bridge over Komsomolsky Prospekt (GPS 55.7063484191, 37.5574976205).

Borodino Alley

Commemorative sign of victory in the War of 1812- the words of M.I. are written on the memorial sign. Golenishchev-Kutuzov “By the very concession of Moscow we will prepare the death of the enemy.” The memorial sign is located on the embankment, 200 meters from the lower funicular station towards the Vorobyovy Gory metro station.

Commemorative sign of victory in the War of 1812

Memorial stele to A.I. Herzen and N.P. Ogarev

The monument “Oath of the Decembrists” was erected in 1978 on the site of the oath of the young (1812 - 1870) and Ogarev to avenge the executed Decembrists. The inscription on the wall reads: “Here in 1827, the young men A.I. Herzen and N.P. Ogarev, who became great revolutionary democrats, took an oath to fight the autocracy without sparing their lives.”

Monument sculptor M.A. Shmakov. Architects Yu.V. Ilyin-Adaev, R.G. Kananin.

The monument is located on the Sparrow Hills, to the right of the Ski Jump (GPS 55.70806503295, 37.5484639406).

Sparrow Hills is the name of one of the most famous parks in Moscow. It is famous for the fact that various cultural events are often held here: concerts, sports competitions. Nearby are the Luzhniki sports complex and Moscow State University - the well-known MSU. On Vorobyovy Gory there is an excellent observation deck from which you can see beautiful view. The Vorobyovy Gory observation deck is a favorite among photographers. You can find many photographs taken from it on the Internet.

In summer in good weather there are always a lot of people here. Mostly young people. There are roller skates and bicycles for rent here. Many ski lovers choose Vorobyovy Gory. Along the embankment of the Moscow River there is a path with a good asphalt surface. On the embankment in hot sunny weather, many swim and sunbathe. Although swimming is prohibited here and there are corresponding signs.

For example, I wouldn’t go into this water. Various people are constantly passing by here. river boats, ranging from boats to barges.

You can ride a boat by walking a little further from the makeshift beach to the pier. But it costs, in my opinion, a little expensive, something like 300 rubles. in 15 minutes The price is approximate, I don’t remember exactly. Who knows, please correct me. The ships of the Capital Shipping Company also stop here. can be a good continuation of a walk in the park. You can drive in a circle, i.e. then return again to Vorobyovy Gory. The ticket will cost 700 rubles. You can get to the Novospassky Bridge on Proletarskaya. Look at and from Proletarskaya go where you need to go.

But, let's return to the Vorobyovy Gory. On the embankment we saw a photo shoot take place: a pretty girl with a minimum of clothing posed for a serious guy with a large professional camera. My companion had to hit me in the ribs with his elbow so as not to break his neck, while looking at either the filming process or something else.

Higher up, above the embankment of the Moscow River, is, in fact, the park itself. Here, in addition to asphalt paths, there are also simply trodden paths. You can’t walk on these in heels, especially since these are mountains, slopes, trees, roots sticking out of the ground, springs gushing out, and it’s mud and slippery. For girls, it is better to choose more comfortable shoes and a stronger companion so that they can support you if something happens. Well, or walk only on asphalt paths. There are gazebos, in one of which we watched a company of 7-10 people play, nothing less than mafia. And why has this game become so popular lately?

There are several ponds in the park that are home to many different species of ducks. For comparison, in ours there are an order of magnitude less of them. On the banks of the ponds, many people have picnics, barbecue, etc.

in winter There is also something to do on Vorobyovy Gory. When enough snow falls, one of the Moscow ski slopes with a lift, etc., opens here. Fans of snowboarding and alpine skiing can come try this descent. I can’t say anything about prices, equipment and quality of descent, because... I’ve never been here, and I’ve never skied at all.

For two years in a row, a freestyle ramp was built on the square in front of Moscow State University and international competitions were held. There were also demonstration performances here - ski jumping on snowmobiles. A breathtaking sight. Maybe this year (2011) there will be something similar.

How to get there:

Vorobyovy Gory is located at the metro station of the same name, red line, south of Moscow.

This slope was formed 150 million years ago, when there was a sea on the territory of Moscow. When it retreated, the Mamonovo settlement appeared here - one of ancient settlements. Little is known about him. And in 1453, Princess Sofya Vitovtovna bought the village of Vorobyovo near Moscow from a priest nicknamed Sparrow. Hence the name of the area. Although sometimes it is taken literally, supposedly there were a lot of sparrows here.

Sofya Vitovtovna settled in Vorobyovo summer residence. It is not surprising that this village was listed among the most valuable property in the wills of the great princes.

Vorobyovy Gory was often attacked. Under Vasily III, the Crimean Khan Magmet-Girey approached Moscow, from whom the Grand Duke escaped in a haystack. In 1571, Khan Divlet-Girey attacked Moscow. And 20 years later, Kazy-Girey, standing on the Sparrow Hills, examined the city. In times of troubles, Hetman Khatkevich fled here and then retreated to Mozhaisk. Vorobyovy Gory was also one of the defense points against Napoleon's army in 1812. But the position near the city was uncomfortable, and Kutuzov’s army left Moscow.

The royal palace on Vorobyovy Gory was built under Princess Sofya Vitovtovna. It was rebuilt many times. But only stone foundations have reached us.

The kings willingly used the Vorobyovsky Palace as an entertainment residence. Peter I even started the tradition of cannon firing here: in 1683 he built a fortress with cannons, which he used to celebrate his birthday. And in 1707, Peter came to Vorobyovy Gory to inspect the first mirror factory in Russia. It appeared here thanks to the exceptional quality of sand, which was used instead of blotting paper even in the 20th century.

When the conclusion of peace with Turkey was celebrated in Moscow, a new palace was moved from Prechistenka to Vorobyovy Gory. It was renovated several more times, and finally destroyed during the construction of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. True, the temple was never built, and on August 12, 1912, a foundation cross was erected in its place.

IN Soviet era All that was left of it was a pedestal. It was at this place that in 1978 a memorial sign to the work of N.A. was installed. Shmakov in honor of Alexander Herzen and Nikolai Ogarev.

We left them ahead and, far ahead, ran up to the site of the foundation of the Witberg Temple on the Sparrow Hills. Out of breath and flushed, we stood there, wiping off the sweat. The sun was setting, the domes were shining, the city spread out over the vast expanse under the mountain, a fresh breeze was blowing on us, we stood, stood, leaned on each other and, suddenly hugging each other, swore, in full view of all Moscow, to sacrifice our lives for the struggle we had chosen. This scene may seem very strained, very theatrical, and yet twenty-six years later I am moved to tears, remembering it, she was sacredly sincere, our whole life has proven this.

The monument consists of two parts, symbolizing the friendship of the young men, and ends with two lamps - symbols of the Polar Star magazine and the Bell newspaper. On the low wall behind you can see bas-reliefs of Herzen and Ogarev.

And in the barracks remaining after the unsuccessful construction of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, a transit prison was set up in the 19th century. Criminals were brought here before being sent to Siberia. It was to this prison that Fyodor Gaaz came every week to better get to know the life and living conditions of prisoners. He did a lot to ease the suffering of detainees and for this he received the nickname “Holy Doctor.”

Few people know that on Vorobyovy Gory there is a reservoir of the Rublevsky water pipeline with a capacity of 170,000 cubic meters of water.

By the 20th century, the Mytishchi water supply system could no longer cope with the increased needs of Moscow. The Moscow River became a possible source of water. On September 1, 1900, architect M.K. Geppener founded a reservoir on Vorobyovy Gory. After 2 years it was ready, and a pavilion with an observation deck was even built above the reservoir.

At the same time, construction was underway in Rublyov according to the design of engineer N.P. Zimina. And by 1904, a water intake, a pumping station, settling tanks, filters and a laboratory appeared there. From here the water went to the Vorobyov reservoirs and was further distributed to the Kaluzhskaya Zastava and Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Street. The station is still in operation, but access to the Vorobyovsky reservoir is closed.

With the installation of a water supply system, the Moscow City Duma decided to set up a park on Vorobyovy Gory, but the matter did not move beyond the idea. Nevertheless, Muscovites came here to drink tea and listen to gypsy songs. Back in 1924, one could see peasant gardens with tables, benches and handwritten signs “Wave”, “Rendezvous of Friends”, “El Dorado” dug into the ground.

Before the revolution, there was a three-story building of Peter Krynkin’s restaurant on the observation deck. From its terrace the whole of Moscow was visible, and visitors were even given binoculars.

During Soviet times, the building stood abandoned for a long time, and then the main house of the Red Stadium was built in it. Here they wanted to build a stadium for 40,000 spectators, a sports palace, open theater and Revolution Park. But the main house burned down, and the idea was forgotten. Only part of Ostroumovskaya Grove was built up with mansions of the party elite. Muscovites called them Ilyich's covenants.

Vorobyovy Gory has always been a popular holiday destination. In the summer, families and large groups came here for the whole day. In winter we went skiing here. The continuation of this pre-revolutionary tradition was the construction in 1953 of a ski jump, a ski slope and a funicular. Another large-scale construction project took place in 1949-1953 - the Moscow State University high-rise building appeared.

Now the observation deck on Vorobyovy Gory is one of the popular vacation spots for Muscovites and one of the main places visited by wedding processions. And on the slopes there is a natural reserve, where you can visit free ecological trails, see rare species plants and animals and so unique natural objects, such as St. Andrew's Ponds.

They say that......there is no exact date for the renaming of the Sparrow Hills to the Lenin Hills, because it was unofficial. It appeared after a mistake by a tired newspaper compositor, who indicated that the holiday in honor of Lenin would be held on the “Lenin” Mountains. And since the whole country saw this incident, in 1936 this name appeared on maps of Moscow. And in response to the proposal to return the historical name to Vorobyovy Gory they said:
- Comrade Lenin is known all over the world, but who knows Comrade Sparrow? .
...the French artist Vigée Lebrun, at the invitation of Emperor Paul, came to Moscow to paint a view of the city from the Sparrow Hills. She stood for a long time and looked at the unfolding panorama. And then she threw the palette and said: “I don’t dare...”.
...grew up on Sparrow Hills birch grove, planted by Peter I.
...Fyodor Chaliapin often visited Krynkin’s restaurant. And every time he sang, standing over the cliff and looking at Moscow.
...when the film “Alexander Nevsky” was filmed, the sand on Vorobyovy Gory resembled snowdrifts.
...initially it was proposed to build the Palace of Soviets on Vorobyovy Gory. It was supposed to be a giant hemisphere, reminiscent of the sun rising above the horizon.
...people come to Vorobyovy Gory hoping to start new life, because it is here that the Moscow River makes a bend in the form of a huge horseshoe. You need to look for a magical place at sunset and certainly alone.
...during the commissioning and filling of the Vorobyov reservoir with water, engineers poured a bottle of champagne purchased at Krynkin’s restaurant into it so that all Muscovites would celebrate this event.
...all the main buildings on Vorobyovy Gory are connected by underground passages.