Gulf of Riga: description, location, resorts. Gulf of Riga: description, location, resorts Gulf of Riga: location, description

The Gulf of Riga is one of the eastern outskirts of the youngest sea in Europe. Young in the geological sense. And with a very interesting history.
Holocene - the time of formation of its modern boundaries. Earlier, during the Pleistocene period, continental ice kept him, as if on constipation, inside the mainland in the closed local space of the Baltic depression. When the ice began to melt, the sea became a lake. As it filled up, about 9.6-10 thousand years ago, it turned into the Yoldian Sea (from the Yoldium mollusk that got into it from the Atlantic), connecting the North Sea with the White. In the next two thousand years, after the rise of the central region of present-day Sweden as a result of tectonic processes, communication with the ocean was cut off, and the slightly saline Yoldian Sea passed into a new state of aggregation - the freshwater Ancylus Lake (from the name of the freshwater snail ancilus fluviatilis). The isthmus in the region of the Danish Straits at that time, due to climate warming, sank, and the Littorina (again, according to the mollusk - Littorina litorea) sea reached the Atlantic Ocean. So about 4 thousand years ago it became the Baltic Sea, although the outlines of its shores changed for about 1.5 thousand years, and since the level of the Littorina Sea was 6 m higher than the mainland, the sea spread over a larger area, forming bays. The smallest was the bay in its eastern part, later called Riga, with circular but calm currents: their dynamics is characterized by an average figure of 8 cm / s. The bottom of the bay descends from the shore very slowly and gently. The depth at which a person can swim begins, as a rule, after a few shallows. The ebbs and flows in terms of water level differ by several centimeters, although there is a strong surf at the very edge of the coast in late summer - early autumn. Rarely, but hurricanes also happen: in November 1969, a 12-point storm reached the coast, raising waves 2-3 m high, completely covering the beaches and reaching the dunes.
The bay juts out into the land of the East European Plain for 174 km, its width is 137 km. Wide beaches, mostly sandy, stretch along its entire coast, followed by a ridge of dunes, not too high and closing in their upper third, overgrown with small shrubs and pine forests. It is generally accepted that the islands of the Moonsund archipelago, which belongs to Estonia, separate the bay from the sea. The western border of the Gulf of Riga passes at Cape Kolkasrags, or Kolka, in Latvia (Irbensky Strait), the eastern border is along the Sur-Väin and Muhu straits in Estonia, the northern border is near the Estonian island, the south of the bay is Riga and Jurmala. There are four historical and cultural regions in Latvia: , and (Latgale). “Zeme”, in Latvian, means “land”, Curonians, Semigallians and Latgalians are ancient tribes. The name Vidzeme means "middle land", from "vidus" - "middle". Kurzeme and Vidzeme have access to the bay. To the west of Riga is the Kurzeme seaside (its westernmost part is the Livsky coast), to the northeast and north is Vidzeme, less developed. Due to the influx of river waters in the Gulf of Riga, the water is even less saline than in the Baltic Sea as a whole, which, in turn, is one of the most slightly saline in the World Ocean. In severe winters, water off the coast freezes in a strip up to 1.5 km wide, the ice reaches a thickness of 40-50 cm, and hummocks up to 1.5 m high are formed.
The Gulf of Riga, like the rest of the Baltic Sea, is rich in fish, but in terms of the number of species, there are not many of them. Marine species are cod, flounder, herring, sprat, smelt, sprat, three-spined stickleback; migratory - sea eel and salmon; near the mouths of the rivers, where there is the least salt in the water, freshwater fish species feel good: pike perch, whitefish, river perch, tench, eelpout, pike. In the mouths of the rivers and the bay there is also a lamprey, similar to a fish, but belonging to a more primitive class of vertebrates - cyclostomes. "Fish" places in the bay begin 2-3 km from the coast.
The oldest trade route from Western Europe to Russia ran through the Irben Strait, along Cape Kolka to the Gulf of Riga and then along the Daugava. Riga and Pärnu were part of the Hanseatic League.
The smooth line of the coast of the Gulf of Riga with small capes is almost continuous, it is divided only by the mouths of several rivers. Long, wide and flat beaches consist mainly of fine white quartz sand, rocky areas (clusters of small boulders) are much less common. The dune strip of the coast begins with small undulating hills, overgrown with low willow bushes and reeds, followed by dunes 10-12 m high on average, where tall pines reign, between which grow vast blueberries.

Finno-Ugric tribes, the ancestors of modern Estonians and Livs - a small ethnic group in Latvia, as well as Bapto-Slavic tribes mastered the Kurzeme coast of the Gulf of Riga no later than the 1st millennium BC. e. (this happened earlier on the plain). They lived mainly by fishing. From the end of the XII century. until the middle of the thirteenth century. the territory of present-day Latvia was conquered first by the Order of the Sword, and then by the Livonian Order of the Teutonic Knights-Crusaders. The capital of Latvia, founded by them in 1201 and giving the name to the bay, stands on the Daugava River, which flows into it. The ports of Riga are located in its estuary, but the city does not go to the bay itself. Closest to it, about 2 km away, are the ancient settlements that are part of Riga: Bolderaja, where people have settled since the 10th century, and known since the 13th century. Vecmilgravis.
In relation to what is usually invested in the concept of "city", the resort city of Jurmala is very conditional, its name translated from Latvian means "seaside". Jurmala was formed in 1959 by an administrative decision that united the resort and summer cottages , Lielupe, Bupduri, Dzintari, Majori, Dubulti, Jaundubulti, Pumpuri, Melluzi, Asari, Vaivari, Kemeri and the small town of Slokav 2 km from the coast, where a pulp and paper mill was then operating. They are connected by the same-name stations of the electrified railway, located on the right side of it at a distance of no more than 4 km from the sea. Although now formally urban areas, they are still referred to as "stations" in Jurmala and Riga. Majori and Dzintari are considered the center of Jurmala, because most of the sanatoriums, boarding houses, hotels, restaurants are concentrated there. Dachas and sanatoriums began to appear in the 19th century. on the site of fishing villages, or rather, in them: fishermen willingly built houses for an educated and fashionable public who wanted to spend their holidays here, among which Germans prevailed, and all the original names of Jurmala stations were German. The main thing that attracted vacationers here was the atmosphere of quiet peace and the opportunity to take long walks along the coast with soft white sand, admiring the expanse of the sea, and in the picturesque dunes. And to this day, it seems that a never-ending chain of walking people stretches along the coast, especially in the evening, when the sun sets in the waters of the bay, but also in cloudy weather, unless there is heavy rain, too.
Little Jurmala surprisingly creates a feeling of great spaciousness.
The city of Pärnu on the coast of the Gulf of Pärnu (part of the Gulf of Riga) has a different history, it was founded in 1251 as the residence of the bishop, until 1843 it had fortifications, but they were torn down when it became clear that it was much more profitable to make the city a resort. And here rested mainly intellectuals and bohemia. In the Soviet years, the coast of the Gulf of Riga, like the entire Baltic, was considered close to the West, which was then inaccessible to the majority of the population of the USSR, which was in fact an illusion: the same ideology reigned here, but the lifestyle in the Baltics was a little freer and more comfortable. When the Soviet Union collapsed, the coast of the Gulf of Riga was deserted, Jurmala, with its abandoned wooden holiday houses, presented a bleak picture. Little by little, Jurmala came to life, not least thanks to the series of festivals taking place in the Dzintari concert hall in the summer, widely covered by Russian television: New Wave, Jurmalina, KVN, concerts of popular Russian pop artists. Today, the commercial profit from the Dzintari stage is perhaps the main source of the city's income; traditionally, many of our former compatriots come to them, nostalgic for the serene atmosphere of the coast of the Gulf of Riga.

general information

Gulf of the Baltic Sea, whose waters are under the jurisdiction of Latvia and Estonia.

Languages: official (state): Latvian and Estonian; Russian, which can be used by almost all the indigenous inhabitants of the coast of the Gulf of Riga.
Ethnic composition: Latvians, Estonians, Russians, a small community of Livs, whose language is practically not preserved, and others - Ukrainians, Belarusians, Poles, Jews.
Religions: Christianity - Protestantism (Lutheranism), Catholicism, Orthodoxy, there is also an Old Believer community in Riga; Baptist and Jewish communities.

Monetary units: Latvian lats, euro (in Estonia).
Flowing rivers: Daugava (Western Dvina), Lielupe, Gauja, Salaca, Pärnu.

Largest islands: the Estonian islands of Kihnu, Ruhnu, Abruk, Manilaid. The Gulf of Riga touches Cape Syrve Säe, the largest Estonian island, Saaremaa.

Largest cities: Riga, resort Jurmala and Pärnu.
Ports: Riga - commercial port, passenger port, sea fishing port in Vecmilgravis; Pärnu, Kuressaare (Saaremaa island).

Major airport: Riga International Airport.

Numbers

Area: 18,100 km2.

coast population, together with Riga, where about 700,000 people live. (2012), - about 850,000 people.

Max Depth: 56 m.
Average depth: 27 m.

Salinity: 3.5-6%°.

Climate and weather

Transitional, from temperate maritime to temperate continental.

January average temperature: -5.2°C.

July average temperature: +18°С.

Average water temperature: in winter - 0-1°С, in August (when the water in the bay warms up to a maximum) - +18°С, on some days - up to +23°С.
Average annual rainfall: 650 mm.
The highest dune-18.5 m - located in Lielupe (Jurmala).

Economy

Shipping.

port industry.

Ship repair.

Fishing.
In cities and towns: fish processing enterprises.
Services sector: in Riga - banking services, in the Riga Commercial Port - stevedoring services; tourism, trade.

Attractions

■ Riga: The Old Town - St. Peter's Cathedral, the first mention of which dates back to 1209 (Gothic, Baroque), the Dome Cathedral (construction began in 1211, continued until the end of the 19th century, Gothic, Baroque) and the square on which it stands, the Cathedral of St. James (XIII century, Gothic with elements of the Romanesque style), the courtyard of the Convent, the buildings of the former terrarium monastery (XIII-XIV centuries), now the porcelain museum, next to which cafes and souvenir shops are concentrated, the Powder Tower (XIII c.), Riga Castle (founded in the 14th century), House of the Blackheads (14th century, reconstruction of the 21st century, in the style of the Northern European Baroque, in which this building was rebuilt by the 17th century), “Three Brothers”, an example of a medieval residential architecture; Albert Street (Art Nouveau), the Freedom Monument (1935, Art Deco), building blocks of the 19th-20th centuries, the Museum of the History of Riga, navigation, other museums and numerous parks of the city.
■ Parnu: The Red Tower - preserved from the prison of the 15th century, the Tallinn Gate (XVII century), the surviving part of the fortifications destroyed in the 19th century, Valikya-er (fortress rampart) - also the remains of fortifications, the Church of Elizabeth (1750, baroque , Neo-Gothic), the house of the merchant K.X. Mora (1681), Villa Ammende (1905, Art Nouveau), City Hall (1797, Classicism), Museum of Local Lore, Museum of Modern Art. Charlie Chaplin, in the village of Tory near the city - a cave in a sandstone outcrop, nicknamed "Hell's Abyss" (depth 32 m).
■ Jurmala: Jomas pedestrian street, wooden "dacha" architecture of the 19th-20th centuries. Art Nouveau and historical style, concert hall "Dzintari" (former Kurhaus, built in 1897), Jurmala Museum, Ragakapa Nature Park in Lielupe - Panoramic trail, Insect trail, Pine trail and Plant trail, equipped with viewing platforms. There is also an open-air museum, a typical 19th-century fishing estate. Kemeri National Park (hydrosulphuric springs, meadow swamp, virgin forests and lakes of glacial origin), a small sea fishing museum in the fishing village of Roja.
■ Engure Natural Park near the city of Kuldiga (Latvia) with the coastal strip of the Gulf of Riga from Cape Mersrags to Lake Engure, where you can see most of the bird species that live on the coast, as well as a unique species of the so-called blue cow, which has a grayish-bluish skin tone; arboretum "Lachupite".

Curious facts

■ The strict rules of separate bathing for men and women on the Riga seaside, in accordance with the Puritan code of conduct, were abolished only in the 1920s. Before that, blue flags hoisted on the beach marked the time for ladies, red flags for men.
■ Beginning of the swimming season in Riga - no earlier than the second half of June.

■ The most popular folk song in Latvia “Vay, breeze!” - Livian in origin. Livs considered the wind to be the main element: it can drive schools of fish to the shore, or even destroy them during a storm. Therefore, it must be constantly appeased, and only addressed to him affectionately. Livs usually performed their ancient spell-songs addressed to the wind while standing on the shore of the bay. The boats that departed were not burned, but were “buried” in a special cemetery.
■ In the city of Pärnu, two piers were built at the mouth of the Pärnu River in 1863-1864. They go into the sea for almost 2 km. At low tide, the remains of wooden piers built in 1804-1811 appear from under their concrete pillars.
■ The open (without walls, but under a roof) Dzintari Concert Hall, located behind the dune strip, was built in 1960 on the site of the summer stage of the old Kurhaus. According to experts, this hall has perfect acoustics due to the combination of metal and wood in its constructions.
■ On Haubierre Hill, the highest point on the Estonian island of Ruhnu, there is a lighthouse designed by Gustave Eiffel. It is a steel cylinder on four pillars, with a spiral staircase inside. Its metal parts were cast in France, and assembled directly on the island in 1877. In the Baltic Sea, the Ruhnu lighthouse is the only surviving and working marine landmark of this type.

The bay, which will be discussed in this article, is located between two small states - Estonia and Latvia. It is located in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea.

Briefly about the Riga seaside

Speaking about it, many people first of all represent the well-known Jurmala - the resort of the Gulf of Riga. However, not everyone knows that this coast is located only on the left side of the mouth where the capital of Latvia, Riga, also stands.

There are also recreation areas on the right side of the coast, which are part of the Riga region and have the same magnificent beaches with golden sands, where you can have a great summer vacation. There is only one feature of this site - even at the height of the season it is much calmer here, which is also welcomed by many vacationers.

Gulf of Riga: location, description

One of the most popular tourist destinations is the Riga seaside.

On the north side of the bay are the islands of the Moonsund archipelago, which belong to Estonia. Most of the banks of the reservoir are made of sand. The area of ​​the bay, which flows into the land at a distance of almost 174 km, is 18.1 thousand square meters. km. In width, it stretches for 137 kilometers. The maximum depth of the Gulf of Riga is relatively small and equal to 54 meters.

The islands of the bay are separated from the mainland by the Irben Strait, located between the southern tip and Cape Kolkasrags, as well as Väinameri (Strait). Among them there are islands belonging to Estonia. These are Kihnu, Manilaid, Ruhnu and Abruka. For the most part, the coast of the bay is lowland, and its bottom is mostly sandy.

The Lielupe is a river in the Gulf of Riga. Pärnu, Salaca, Gauja and Age also flow into it.

The largest port of these places is Riga. It should also be noted that the western shore of the bay is called Livsky, and it is a protected area.

In the nearby territories to the bay there are magnificent natural attractions: Pisiuras Park, the Vella Kalva boulder ridge, the Randu Plyavas botanical reserve, the rocky Vidzeme seaside area, etc.

Flow pattern and temperature

In summer, the water temperature reaches 18 ° C, in winter it drops to 0-1 ° C. The bay is covered with ice in December and is hidden by it until April. The salinity of the waters reaches 6%.

The flow has a rotational type, and its average speed is about 8 cm/sec.

Resorts and cities

Beautiful Latvian towns and resorts attract numerous guests for recreation. On the southwestern coast is the glorious city of Jurmala, on the north - the magnificent Pärnu, on the island of Saaremaa is the city of Kuressaare.

The Gulf of Riga has placed many settlements on its shores. Each of them has its own characteristics and advantages.

One of the most beautiful resorts not only on the Riga coast, but also in Europe is Jurmala, located 14 kilometers from the capital of Latvia. This resort area stretches in a narrow strip along a long section (32 km) of the coast of the Gulf of Riga.

The most famous of the settlements are the following: Dzintari, Lielupe, Bulduri, Asari, Dubulti, Majori and Kemeri. Each of these villages is original and unique. Below is a brief description of some of them.

1. Dzintari is famous for its famous concert hall, where the New Wave music competitions, KVN festivals and concerts of world pop stars take place.

2. Lielupe is a large sports center with excellent tennis courts and a yacht club. The largest water park in Latvia is also located here.

3. Asari and Melluzhi are mostly designed for a more relaxing holiday.

4. Majori is notable for the lively Jomas pedestrian street with numerous shops located on it.

6. The park of magnificent water attractions can be visited in Vaivari.

Mangalsala Peninsula

The Gulf of Riga washes this extraordinary peninsula. This area is a place where a wonderfully green pine forest gradually turns into soft golden beaches. The main man-made attraction of the peninsula is the Eastern pier (Mangalsalskaya dam), built in 1861 during the reign of Alexander II.

Also here you can see with your own eyes the catacombs that have survived from the period of the Russian-Swedish war. All this is protected by the Latvian state. Stunning picturesque sunsets look great here. The Gulf of Riga is rich in natural wonders.

A bit about the history of the formation of the Baltic Sea and the Gulf

Quite interesting is the history of the formation of the youngest (in terms of geology) in Europe, the Baltic Sea, with which the Gulf of Riga is also connected.

The Holocene is the time of formation of its current boundaries. Much earlier (the Pleistocene period), continental ice kept its waters in a closed space (the Baltic depression). During the melting of ice, the sea turned into a lake. Then, as it filled up (10 thousand years ago), it again turned into the Yoldian Sea (named from the Yoldium mollusk that got into it from the Atlantic), which connected with the North Sea. As a result of certain tectonic processes over the course of two thousand years, the central territory of present-day Sweden has risen. Thus, the connection with the ocean was closed, and the lightly salted Yoldian Sea turned into the freshwater Lake Ancylus.

Due to the gradual warming of the climate, the isthmus sank in place, and already the so-called Littorina Sea (also from the mollusk - Littorina litorea) reached the Atlantic Ocean. As a result, 4 thousand years ago, the outlines of its shores arose, of course, changed over 1.5 thousand years.

Since the level of the previous Littorina Sea was 6 meters higher than the mainland, the sea spread over vast territories, forming bays, among which the Riga one turned out to be the smallest.

Bounded by the northern coast of Latvia and the western coast of Estonia, the Gulf of Riga (or Gulf of Livonia / in Latvian: Rīgas jūras līcis, in Estonian: Liivi laht) is a bay of the Baltic Sea.

The Estonian islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa partially cut it off from the northern part of the Baltic Sea. The main connection between the bay and the Baltic Sea is through the Irb Strait. The small islands of Kihnu (area 16.4 sq. km) and Ruhnu Saar belong to the bay.

The Gulf of Riga is an example of a long, narrow arm with relatively parallel banks; it extends inland for about 800 km.

Gulf of Riga:

• length from north to south - 145 km
• width ranges from 72 km to 130 km
• an area of ​​approximately 18,000 sq. km
• average depth 26 meters
• maximum depth 67 meters
• navigation from the Gulf of Riga is possible only through several straits
• there are several ports on the shores of the bay; the largest is the port of Riga.
• The Gulf of Riga, as a sub-basin of the Baltic, also includes the Pärnu Gulf, the Irb Strait and the Väinameri Sea in the western Estonian archipelago.
• famous cities around the bay - Riga, Pärnu, Jurmala, Kuressaare
• the main rivers flowing into the bay are the Daugava, Pärnu, Lielupe, Gauja, Salaca

Western Dvina (Daugava), a major river in Latvia. It starts its run in the Valdai Hills and flows 1020 km in a large arc south and southwest through Russia and Belarus, and then turns northwest, crosses Latvia and merges into the Gulf of Riga on the Baltic Sea. The Pärnu River flows from the north into the bay.

The flow of fresh water entering the Baltic Sea from the Gulf of Riga is 2% of its volume. The narrow connection with the North Sea determines that a complete change of water in the Gulf of Riga takes about 30 years.

The special geography of the Gulf of Riga does not allow much water mixing; this leads to a higher degree of pollution than in the whole Baltic Sea.

The boundaries of the Gulf of Riga are defined by the International Hydrographic Organization as follows: a line from Cape Ovišrags (Ovīšrags, Latvia) to the southern tip of the island of Saaremaa; from Pammana Nina Island to Cape Emmaste, the southern tip of Hiiumaa Island, and then up to Tahun and Põisaspepe Nim (Estonia).

The reservoir of the Gulf of Riga is subject to relatively large annual temperature fluctuations. Water, from late June to mid-August, near the coast is usually above 18°C. In very warm summers, the water temperature near the coast can reach 26-28°C and 22-23°C in the middle of the bay. In winter, the bay freezes over. But, in very warm winters (for example, 1960/1961 and 1988/1989) in the northern part of the Gulf of Riga, between the Syrv Peninsula and Pärnu Bay, only a narrow strip of ice formed. Ice cover usually forms in mid-December. In severe winters, this process is shifted by about a month, and in warm winters it is delayed for a month.

The Pärnu Bay is the northeastern part of the Gulf of Riga. Pack ice, which is pushed ashore by strong western storms, sometimes even threatens the resort buildings on the beaches of the city of Pärnu. The thickest ice in the coastal zone of Estonia reached 90 cm (it was recorded during the unusually cold winter of 1941-1942). In winter, most or all of the bay usually freezes over. This is due to the low salinity and the calming effect of the partially closed entrance to the bay. In winter, many people walk on ice. The ice usually melts between March and April. At the end of March 2013, when the ice began to melt, 200 people had to be rescued from the ice floes.

The largest fluctuations in sea level along the Estonian coast were also observed in the Gulf of Riga. Strong and prolonged westerly winds raise the water level in the east, flooding pastures. In October 1967, the water level in Pärnu Bay rose 253 cm above its average level and caused extensive flooding in the city. In December 1959 the water level dropped to 120 cm below average; as a result, many small bays dried up, and the sea moved hundreds of meters away from the coast.

The currents depend on the direction and speed of the wind and are therefore very variable. Fast currents in the straits; with an average wind, their speed is 20-25 cm/s, but with strong winds, the flow can exceed the speed of 100 cm/s.

Straits are passages that allow the transfer of water between different parts of the sea. The largest amount of water flows through the Irben Strait, where the water discharge during strong winds can range from 200,000 to 300,000 m3/s, and can exceed 600,000 m3/s during severe storms.
One strong western storm can bring 7-10 km³ of water into the Gulf of Riga, which is approximately 2% of the volume of the Gulf. The volume of water passing through the straits of Suur Vein, between the island of Muhu and the mainland, is 4-5 times less.

The waves in the Gulf of Riga are much smaller than in the open sea. Strong winds raise waves by 3-4 meters in the deepest part of the Gulf of Riga; long storms can sometimes raise a wave 5-6 meters high. The constant addition of fresh water by the rivers flowing into the bay keeps the salt content of the water lower than that of the open sea; concentration is 5-6 ‰ on average. During the high water spring flood, the salt content in Pärnu Bay drops to 1‰ (and 4-5‰ at the mouth of the bay).

The Gulf of Riga is an important wintering area for migratory birds. The eastern and northern coastal waters of the bay are spawning grounds for fish (Baltic herring, for example).

The warm water of the Pärnu Bay ensures a long bathing period, starting in mid-June and lasting for three months. Sandy beaches and pine forests make Pärnu an ideal holiday destination, a world-famous seaside resort (founded in 1938).

In addition there is a large sandy beach to the west of the city, in Valgeranna; Järve beach on the island of Saaremaa and a 40 km long sandy beach between the villages of Kabli and Treimani.

The city of Jurmala, on the coast of the Gulf of Riga, is one of the most popular places in Estonia. It is a resort town with a 20-mile coastline, sandwiched between the Lielupe River and the bay. Some attractions in Jurmala include Dzintari Forest Park and Kemeri National Park.

A bit of history:
In August 1915, the German and Russian navies were engaged in a bitter struggle in the Gulf of Riga; the Germans sought to seize control of the bay. The Russians placed mines along the entrance to the bay, but the German minesweepers were able to locate and destroy the mines. However, Allied submarines forced the Germans to withdraw.
On September 1, 1917, just two weeks after the withdrawal of the Russian fleet from the Gulf of Riga, it was captured by the Germans.

Here is a detailed map of the Gulf of Riga with the names of cities and towns in Russian. Move the map by holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale using the scale on the right side of the map or by turning the mouse wheel.

What country is the Gulf of Riga in?

The Gulf of Riga is located in Estonia. This is a wonderful, beautiful place, with its own history and traditions. Gulf of Riga coordinates: northern latitude and eastern longitude (show on a large map).

virtual walk

The figurine of a "little man" above the scale will help you take a virtual tour of the cities of the Gulf of Riga. By pressing and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while inscriptions with the approximate address of the area will appear in the upper left corner. Choose the direction of movement by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen. The "Satellite" option at the top left allows you to see the relief image of the surface. In the "Map" mode, you will get the opportunity to get acquainted in detail with the highways of the Gulf of Riga and the main attractions.