Picturesque places in Armenia. Armenia and its main attractions with descriptions and photos
Armenia is the oldest state with fabulous nature and with a multifaceted history.
By visiting monasteries and temples, you can completely immerse yourself in the past and feel the breath of time...
After all, it was here that Noah’s ark landed on the shore, it was here that early Christianity gained strength, in the country that was the first to adopt this religion. And from the beauty of the surrounding nature you are filled with peace and admiration. Let's look at the most popular attractions in the country.
Lake Sevan is the most beautiful alpine lake in Armenia with the purest water. However, not everyone will decide to plunge into it, because even in the heat of the day the water here is quite cold.
The lake is located at an altitude of 2000 meters above sea level and is fed by mountain streams. Swimming season not long, only two months a year, in July and August. And the weather here is very changeable; it can change several times a day.
Along the lake there are local cafes where you can try national cuisine. Including deliciously cooked freshly caught trout.
Karahunj Observatory (Zorats-Karer)
The Karahunj or Zorats-Karer Observatory is located in the south, 200 kilometers from Yerevan. Sometimes it is compared to the English Stonehenge. But it is not so popular among tourists. However, in its antiquity and historical significance it is not inferior to the English observatory.
Scientists have not yet fully figured out what her actual age is. The name Zorats-Karer is translated from Armenian as “warrior stones,” since the rows of pointed stones, lined up in a certain order, resemble an army of warriors. However, historical expeditions, having explored the place, came to the conclusion that the place is in no way connected with defensive structures, but this is an ancient place for observing the stars and the sun god.
Location: Sisian.
Mount Ararat is the pride and symbol of the country of Armenia. According to Biblical legends, it was here that the famous ark of Noah landed on the shore during the Great Flood.
The mountain consists of two peaks: Small and Big Ararat. And they are clearly visible from observation deck in the city of Yerevan. However, to visit the mountain itself, you will have to enter Turkey. The fact is that the territory on which the mountain is located fell under its jurisdiction. However, Mount Ararat is still considered a holy symbol of the Armenian people.
On the site of a pagan sanctuary, on the edge of a gorge, along the bottom of which the mountain river Vorotan flows, is an ancient monastery of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Its name comes from the nearby village of Tatev.
The monastery is surrounded by beautiful mountain landscapes, and from a certain angle, you get the feeling that it seems to be floating above the gorge.
The monastery was founded in the 1st century AD, and ancient frescoes are still preserved inside the temple.
The Tataevsky Monastery can be reached either by car or by cable car from Yerevan, which is the longest in the world, thanks to which it is included in the Guinness Book of Records.
This ancient monastic complex, founded in the 10th century, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Despite the earthquakes it experienced, the monastery was well preserved. Here you can see the cathedral with its surviving paintings. In the courtyard you can see the bell tower, tombs and a 13th century bridge with sculptures of cats.
At one time, the complex was not just a monastery, but an educational center. A very rich library was collected here and an academy was founded.
The so-called Lesser Caucasus Mountains pass through the territory of Armenia. It is a system of mountain ranges and plateaus. Their length is no more than 600 kilometers, and their height does not exceed 4000 meters.
Between the icy ridges you can see beautiful valleys and untouched forests. Tourists love to enjoy the beauty here, and climbers test their willpower and physical endurance by conquering peaks and peaks.
This is a fairly “young” building compared to all the other attractions encountered.
According to legend, a Christian girl who fled persecution from Rome was killed here by the local king. But then the king repented and built this majestic church in her honor. Here under the altar is her grave.
Since 2000, the church has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Location: Vagharshapat.
Matenadaran is the largest repository of ancient manuscripts in the world. Despite the fact that the repository has been looted more than once, more than 17 thousand manuscripts and more than 100 thousand ancient documents are stored within its walls. Of course, most of them are in ancient Armenian, but about 2000 chronicles are written in other languages of the world.
You can find the building on the mountain at the end of Mashtots Avenue, whose sculpture greets the vault at the entrance to the building. And not by chance. It is Mesrop Mashtots who is the creator of Armenian writing.
Location: 53 Mashtots Avenue, Yerevan.
Etchmiadzin Cathedral is a church built in the 300s of our century. Many legends are associated with its origin and construction. One of them says that Christ himself chose the place, having dreamed of Gregory, the first patriarch of Etchmiadzin, and showing him the place of construction. Thus, the cathedral was built on the site of an ancient pagan temple.
In the annex you can find a museum where exhibits are presented in one way or another related to religious rites - church vestments, crosses, staves and much more. Important relics are also kept: part of Noah’s Ark and the spear that pierced Christ.
Location: Vagharshapat.
A defense complex was located in Garni, which once protected the ancient city. Mihra Temple is one of the surviving structures of this fortress. In appearance, the building resembles the ancient Greek structure in Athens, the Parthenon. In pagan times, the sun god Mihra was worshiped here. Later the kings used it as summer residence.
In the mid-17th century, after a strong earthquake, the building was severely destroyed. And only at the end of the twentieth century it was recreated literally brick by brick, which were collected throughout the gorge. The missing elements were restored using modern materials. But this made it possible to preserve the integrity of the temple.
Currently, historical performances are held in the restored temple.
This is one of the oldest fortresses not only in Armenia, but also in the world. Archaeologists are still unearthing interesting artifacts in this area. Once upon a time, the ancient city of Armenia was located here, and it is from here that the history of the entire state begins.
The fortress is located on a hill dotted with poppies. And when they bloom in the spring, it feels like the hill is flooded with blood. Hence the name of the Arin-Berd hill. Translated, this means “Bloody Fortress.”
This is a museum complex built on the site of an underground prison where early Christians were thrown. And this prison-well has still been preserved, into which you can go down and feel what it was like for the prisoners.
One of the famous prisoners was Gregory the Illuminator, who spent 15 years in a well. And then he cured the king from clouding of mind, thanks to which he saved himself, and changed the ruler’s attitude towards the Christian religion as a whole.
Tsitsernakaberd is a memorial complex built in the mid-20th century in memory of the genocide of the Armenian people by the Ottoman Republic, which began in 1915 and continued for 9 years. During this period, the Turkish military deported many Armenians from their lands, and some were killed by entire families.
The complex includes a 44-meter stele, symbolizing the spiritual revival of Armenia, an eternal flame in memory of the victims, a wall of mourning, engraved with the names of the cities that were affected by this disaster, and the genocide museum itself.
Geghard Monastery is an ancient temple, partially carved right into the rock. A very atmospheric place. A holy spring gushes right out of the rock, and patterns are carved into the walls.
The monastery was founded in the 4th century, and the name comes from the word “spear”. It was here, according to legend, that the spear with which Jesus Christ was pierced was brought.
The famous mountain resort is lost in a gorge among forests and valleys, reminiscent of the nature of Switzerland. He is famous for his medicinal mineral springs and no less healthy mountain air.
And the city of Dilijan itself resembles an ethnographic museum under open air its narrow streets and preserved ancient houses.
The village of Areni is famous for its wines. Here, in almost every home you can buy homemade wine made according to a special recipe.
At the Areni factory itself, you can listen to a tour about wine production, and also taste not only wine, but also apricot vodka. And every year after the harvest, wine festivals are held, where wine is poured in unlimited quantities.
And this is not the entire list of beauties of the country of Armenia. There are many more ancient monasteries and unprecedented pristine nature that you don't want to leave. And the capital Yerevan itself is a tourist attraction. With its pink houses, man-made cascade with sculptures, stairs and fountains. Or Republic Square, where you can admire not only historical buildings, but also enjoy singing fountains with changing lighting in the evening.
The Khor Virap Monastery, 45 km from Yerevan, stands almost at the foot of Ararat - the mountain is so close that it seems you can reach it. And yet the symbol of Armenia is located abroad, in Turkey
There are cafes on every corner in the capital of Armenia, but if you want to get the maximum experience, you shouldn’t sit at a table: go around hospitable city, where summer lasts from May to October, then take a car or tour bus around the area.
1. Think about the soul
It’s worth going to Yerevan if only to look at Ararat. In clear weather, it can be seen entirely, from the foot to the top, and there are no other mountain ranges around that obscure this unusually majestic, even exciting spectacle. The mountain to which Noah's Ark landed in Old Testament times is always different: it changes color from blue to pink, then suddenly disappears completely, or shows only the peak with clouds clinging to it. It is simply impossible to take your eyes off the mountain. Against such a powerful background, everything around is filled with a completely different meaning and it becomes clear why for Armenians around the world Ararat is more than beautiful mountain. This is our soul.
-----BR-----2. Worship the saint
A trip to the capital of Armenia is rarely limited to the city itself - Yerevan is surrounded by amazing sights. One of them, the Khor Virap monastery, stands almost at the foot of Ararat - here it is good to sit on a low stone fence and, looking at the mountain, immerse yourself in thoughts about the eternal. The temple was built on the site of an underground prison into which King Trdat III threw St. Gregory the Illuminator to certain death. But when, 15 years later, a surviving prisoner cured Trdat of his illness, he unconditionally accepted his faith, and Gregory the Illuminator became the first Armenian Catholicos. At this place, a chapel was first built, and then a monastery with a theological seminary.
There are countless stone khachkars decorated with carved crosses throughout the country.
3. Touch the stone lace
Wherever you go, you will see khachkars everywhere - stone slabs with openwork crosses carved on them. In the village of Noraduz on Lake Sevan alone there are about 900 khachkars. The Armenian cross itself is also noteworthy - the sign of suffering bushes and sprouts flowers, symbolizing the resurrection of Christ and the tree of life. Khachkars are not only a testimony of faith, but also a kind of prayer to the Lord, which explains their general style with an endless variety of ornamental solutions. It is believed that one of the most beautiful khachkars, dating back to 1291, is located in the Goshavank monastery complex. If you don't make it there, go to the National History Museum, where another masterpiece by the same master Pogos is on display.
4. See the world through the eyes of a genius
An Armenian from Tbilisi who lived part of his life in Kyiv, Sergei Parajanov was going to live in Yerevan after perestroika. After the director’s death, the works bequeathed to Armenia were placed in the house built for him. This is how this amazing museum appeared in the city, which is a must-see. Someone said about Parajanov that he was not a talent, but he was a genius. Looking at collages, installations and sculptures made from scraps of paper, shards of glass, shreds, slivers, wire, you really begin to understand the difference.
The Parajanov House-Museum in Yerevan may well compete with the Dali Theater-Museum in Figueres
5. Try dolma where they know how to cook it
Remember “Mimino”: “You just don’t know how to cook dolma”? So, in Yerevan, of course, they know how to cook dolma. It’s delicious almost everywhere, but the Dolmama restaurant is especially famous for it. (Pushkina, 10, dolma - 500 rub.) - favorite place foreign guests of Yerevan. In addition to the perfect dolma, the menu includes almost all the best dishes of Armenian cuisine in an impeccable modern interpretation. In addition, Dolmama has exemplary service, and in the summer the tables are set in a cozy courtyard. However, there are many places in Yerevan where you can eat deliciously. Excellent cuisine and atmosphere - at The Club (Tumanyan, 40, dolma - 285 rub.), which has a shop, tea room and cafe. Excellent kebabs and kebabs - at the Artash tavern (Moskovyan, 31, average bill - from 250 rubles.), classic Armenian cuisine with Georgian inclusions - in “Caucasus” (Hanrapetutyan, 82, average bill - from 400 rubles.), khinkali of all possible varieties - in the Khinkali restaurant (Tumanyan, 21/1, average bill - from 30 rubles.).
Some researchers consider Armenia to be the birthplace of dolma
6. Make sure that dolma is not everything
Not everyone knows that Armenian cuisine exists in two versions: Eastern Armenian is widespread on the territory of modern Armenia, and Western Armenian is eaten by Armenians, who have lived in the Middle East since time immemorial. When the policy of repatriation began after the war, people coming to the Armenian SSR also brought their food with them. So in Yerevan they began to eat lamaj (flatbread with minced lamb), isli kebab (cutlets in the shell of fried bulgur) and hummus (chickpea paste). And thanks to the current wave of Armenians from Syria, new places with Western Armenian cuisine have begun to open, for example Anteb (E. Kokhbatsi, 30, average bill - from 40 rubles.). And don’t be fooled by the modest interior - there is an excellent menu and the best lamajos in the city. Order plenty of appetizers - they are the most delicious in Middle Eastern cuisine.
7. Visit the spiritual center of the country
On the list of must-see places in the vicinity of Yerevan, Etchmiadzin is, of course, in first place - spiritual center The Armenian Apostolic Church, which includes a cathedral, a theological seminary and the residence of the Supreme Patriarch-Catholicos of all Armenians with a wonderful museum. As you know, Armenia was the first state in the world to officially adopt Christianity in 301. Cathedral was founded two years later, so it can be considered the world's first state Christian temple. The territory of this complex, planted shady trees and flowers, extraordinarily beautiful. On the way, stop at the temple built in honor of the Great Martyr Saint Hripsime. This is a real architectural masterpiece.
The buildings of Noravank are made of the same stone as the surrounding rocks
8. Find a monastery among the rocks
The Noravank monastery complex is located 112 km from the city, but the road to it is so picturesque that it does not seem tiring. In addition, it is worth making a couple of stops to explore the Areni caves and buy fresh pita bread at the village bakery. Noravank itself is the same yellow-red color as the rocks and gorges surrounding it, because it was built from stone that was mined in the neighborhood. In the 13th–14th centuries, Noravank was the residence of the Orbelian princes. There are two churches, a chapel and khachkars of rare beauty. And the Church of Surb-Karapet is decorated with a bas-relief depicting the face of God the Father, which is something you rarely see anywhere.
9. Take home the carpet
Every weekend, the section of the boulevard from the Republic Square metro station to Khanjyan Street turns into a large fair or, as Yerevan residents say, vernissage. Here you can find an unprecedented variety of things: antiques of varying degrees of value, antique carpets, silver, designer ceramics, dishes, national musical instruments, onyx vases - the list goes on and on. Nearby there are rows of artists and second-hand book dealers. At the opening day, of course, it is customary to bargain, and bargain cheerfully and with pleasure. There are plenty of souvenir shops in the center of Yerevan. The most pleasant one, called “Agsak” (Abovyan, 3/1), literally bursting with high-quality ceramics, silver, graphics, bronze copies of archaeological finds and other treasures. And books, albums, posters and CDs with ancient and modern Armenian music are sold in the cafe-gallery Artbridge Bookstore Café (Abovyana, 20).
At the vernissage in the center of Yerevan - souvenirs for every taste and color
10. Swim in the overturned sky
Lake Sevan lies so high in the mountains that when you stand on its shore, it seems that the water surface is about to touch the sky. Clean fresh water It warms up only in the middle of summer, so coming here on a hot day is salvation and joy. Around the lake, which local residents called nothing less than the sea, solid mountains, and the water changes color every hour from azure to turquoise and dark blue. It’s a good place to spend a whole day, go to the peninsula and explore the Sevanavank monastery complex, built in 874. If you find yourself on west bank, do not miss another wonderful monastery - Hayravank. In addition to sunscreen, take something warm with you: no matter how hot it is during the day, a cool wind always blows in Sevan in the evenings.
According to legend, from high mountain lake The stars and gods drank Sevan
11. Visit the first museum of modern art of the USSR
It’s hard to imagine now, but the opening of the Museum of Modern Art in Yerevan in 1972 was an unprecedented phenomenon for the Soviet Union: the building itself, as if raised above the ground, seemed unusual, not to mention the contents. Before the collapse of the country, the museum was the only one of its kind. In general, Armenia has a strong painting tradition, and here it is easy to see the diversity of its trends. Now the museum has about 2,300 exhibits, including a collection of works by Armenian artists: Minas Avetisyan, Yervand Kochar, Rudolf Khachatryan, Garzu, Gayane Khachaturyan... Exhibitions of young creators are regularly held.
12. Study the history of the Eternal City
This year Yerevan turns 2,795 years old, making it 30 years older than Rome. In terms of eternity, it's not that big of a difference, but it's still nice. The city was founded by the Erebuni fortress, built on a hill of the same name in 782 BC. e. King Argishti, ruler of the ancient state of Urartu. As evidenced by the plate with the text written in Urartian cuneiform, all Armenian children learn it at school. Now at the foot of the hill there is a beautiful museum with archaeological finds. Climbing the stairs to the hill, you will get to the excavations themselves, begun by the expedition of Academician B.B. Piotrovsky.
The Erebuni Museum displays objects from the times of the Urartu state
13. Listen to duduk in his homeland
Probably no one else musical instrument is not as firmly connected with the self-identification of the Armenian people as the modest-looking duduk. Made from apricot wood (this is another national symbol!), it has an extraordinary sound - soft, soulful, almost unbearably aching. For many years this music was listened to only in their native land. It accompanied all significant events in people's lives: birth, baptism, weddings, funerals. But thanks to the brilliant performer Jivan Gasparyan, duduk has entered the musical mainstream over the past 20 years. Now the original Armenian instrument can be heard in Hollywood cinema, sometimes completely unexpectedly, as, for example, in the film “Onegin”. And if you are lucky and your trip coincides with a Gasparyan concert, be sure to buy tickets in advance - this is not to be missed.
14. Drink the most delicious water in the world
It is not difficult to make sure that this is the pure truth - just drink from the stone fountains located throughout the city. Which are called “pulpulak” - by analogy with the sound made by a babbling source. There is generally a special attitude towards water, perceived as the most valuable gift of nature. In ancient times, it was in short supply and sellers with jugs walked around the city: a monument to such a peddler boy stands in one of the city parks. And in the middle of summer, Yerevan celebrates the Vardavar holiday, when it is supposed to pour water on everyone. Don't be offended by jokers - it's better to spray them back.
Fountains on central square Republic
15. Descend into the gorge right within the city
Yerevan is one of the few cities that have their own gorge, and of quite impressive proportions. It is called Hrazdansky in honor of the river that flows there. Once upon a time it was a completely untouched and very picturesque corner, where there was nothing but fruit trees and a children's room. railway. Yerevan residents had picnics here, cooling watermelons and mineral water right in the river. Now this is not the case: in the evenings the gorge is full of life - a record number of restaurants, cafes, and hotels have been built here. But thanks to its size, there is always room for those who just want to take a walk. For example, to the Yerevan Brandy Factory above the gorge, where the famous “Ararat” is produced (Tsovakal Isakovi Ave., 2)- since 1998, after the purchase of the plant by the Pernod-Ricart concern, it is called not cognac, but brandy, but the essence has not changed.
16. Climb to the top of the Cascade
Right behind the Opera and Ballet Theater, between Baghramyan and Mashtots avenues, there is a square called Cascade. Here stands a monument to the architect Alexander Tamanyan, the founding father of modern Yerevan, bending over the general plan of the city. And behind it is a park with a collection of sculptures from all over the world, several cafes and a long staircase leading high to the hill where the main observation deck cities. On the way up there are five tiers, each with museums, galleries, fountains and flowering beds. The Cascade is one of the favorite places of Yerevan residents; there is always something going on here. When there are concerts, the audience sits right on the steps. If you're lucky, you'll witness a cheerful flash mob, when everyone gathered dances folk dances together - where else in the world will you see this?!
The lower tier of the Cascade, where Yerevan residents usually fleece
17. Sit on a bench next to Frunzik Mkrtchyan
Unusual sculptures were brought to Yerevan from all over the world, such as the famous fat men of Fernando Botero. But among them there are also purely Armenian ones. You already know about the water seller; his brothers are the characters in the cult film “Men” and the backgammon player immortalized in bronze, without whom not a single Yerevan courtyard can do. In addition, there are benches around the city with celebrities sitting on them. For example, at the Moscow cinema you can join everyone’s favorite Frunze Mkrtchyan. But perhaps the most touching is the monument to Karabala on Teryan Street. This strange man in rags went out every day into the streets of post-war Yerevan with a bouquet of roses and gave a flower to passing girls and couples in love. No one shunned or offended the eccentric - on the contrary, everyone loved him. And in 1991 they erected a monument to Karabala, because thanks to such people the spirit of the city is formed.
18. Ride the cable car
The Tatev monastery complex is quite far from Yerevan; a one-day trip is not enough. But if you have time, be sure to arrange this trip for yourself - it will be remembered for a lifetime. You will be driving to the south of Armenia, to its most beautiful part Zangezur, through continuous mountains, alpine meadows and waterfalls. The Tatev Monastery itself, built in the 10th century, seems to grow out of a giant cliff right on the edge of the cliff - Armenian medieval architects knew how to fit their creations into the landscape. Previously, a serpentine road led to it, but now you can climb a cable car, unique in its length, going through the picturesque Vorotan Gorge - this is where it will take your breath away. The cable car is part of a large project to revive Tatev, and in the future there will be a hotel complex here. In the meantime, spend the night in the charming town of Goris, 30 km from the monastery. For example, at the Mirhav Hotel (Mashtots, 100).
A unique length cable car leads to the Tatev Monastery
19. Be surprised by the brightness of medieval miniatures
20. Look into the temple built with Nero’s money
According to historical sources, the Armenian king Trdat I built the Garni temple in the 1st century with money he received after a trip to Rome to visit Emperor Nero. This unique example of Hellenistic architecture in the territory of the former USSR stood in ruins for a long time until it was restored in 1976. And then the small Parthenon with 24 columns and bas-reliefs appeared before everyone. Nearby are excavations of the summer residence of the Armenian kings with chambers, baths and mosaics. Garni is spectacularly located on the edge of a huge gorge with an extraordinary view of the steep slopes and the Azat mountain river. If you come by car, go down the gorge and look at the basalt columns rising to the sky, hanging in clusters directly above the road. And one more thing: halfway to Garni, stop at the Charents Arch. From the hill where it is built, a postcard view of Ararat opens up, and the arch serves as its frame.
21. Evaluate the calculations of ancient engineers
Garni is usually combined into one trip with the Geghard monastery complex. But that's where their closeness ends. Founded in the 4th century, Geghard was a place of pilgrimage because of the relic stored there - the spear (now in the Etchmiadzin Museum), which was used to pierce Jesus crucified on the cross. It is also notable for the fact that part of it was carved inside the rock adjacent to the main temple and decorated with khachkars carved into it. The premises inside - the main church, chapel, funeral room, etc. - are decorated with amazingly expressive reliefs. Particularly impressive is the sacristy, with four columns supporting a vaulted stalactite dome with a round opening that lets a piercing beam of light into the dungeon. How it was possible to calculate and implement such a complex project without a single mistake is impossible to understand. But the fact remains a fact.
22. Listen to jazz
High-quality live music is only at first glance an unexpected attribute of the city. They always loved jazz here and knew how to play - in Soviet times it was an expression of inner freedom. In the legendary cafe "Poplavok" (Isahakyan, 41) The famous musician Levon Malkhasyan performed, around whom other performers gradually began to gather. Subsequently, he opened his own jazz club “Malkhas” (Pushkina, 52/1), where wonderful concerts are held in the evenings, to which the whole city comes. Another club - Mezzo Classic House Club (Isahakyan, 28). If you don't mind listening to a real concert, look at the poster for the Kafesjian Center for Contemporary Art - it is located on the last tier of the Cascade (there is an escalator leading there).
23. Wander around the city at night
One of the unchanging Yerevan traditions is evening walk. Here they meet friends and learn the latest news. The building of the Armenian Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, which locals simply call “Opera,” is especially crowded. All around are open cafes, there is a nice pond and a large area suitable for games and roller skating. In the evenings it is so lively that tourists often feel like they are on a holiday. After sunset, a lot of people visit the pedestrian Northern Avenue, Mesrop Mashtots Avenue, Abovyan and Sayat-Nova streets, and what have you - throughout the center. So feel free to walk until late at night - the brightly lit streets of Yerevan are completely safe and the atmosphere is the friendliest. In addition, Russians are not only treated well here - they are sincerely loved.
Hello everyone, my blog has already accumulated quite a lot of articles on Armenia, so for convenience I decided to write a review article about the best attractions of Armenia. I’ll tell you what to see in Armenia and where to go. There will be popular attractions of Armenia with photos and descriptions. Read my must see selection, if something catches your eye, click on the links and go to detailed review every place.
Republic of Armenia attractions, what are there and what is worth seeing? As part of our trip to Armenia, we managed to visit almost all the sights described in the article. I wrote in detail about our route around Armenia . How much does a holiday in Armenia cost in detail? .
Are you planning a trip to Armenia, but don’t know what to see? To see all the sights of Armenia you need at least 2 weeks. You can do it in 10-12 days - you’ll see everything, but you’ll still have to miss some places. If you only come for a week, then you won’t have time to get to many of the places I listed. What to see in Armenia in 3 days? Armenia in 3 days is, as a rule, an inspection and radial forays around the immediate surroundings within 100 km.
You can travel around Armenia in different ways, the most convenient way is by car or taxi.
With public transport, things are a little worse; not all places can be reached by bus, take this into account when planning your trip. Read more about transport and buses in Armenia.
Yerevan attractions
What should a tourist see in Armenia? It’s logical to start getting to know the country by visiting its capital. Yerevan is the capital and main city Armenia. All the movement and infrastructure are concentrated here. To visit Armenia and not visit Yerevan is strange. Exploring the city will not take much time; the main attractions are located compactly in the city center.
I recommend taking 1-2 days to explore Yerevan, no more. Walk along the stairs of the Cascade, look at the singing fountains on Revolution Square, and have lunch in an atmospheric cafe. If you don’t want to walk around the city on your own, then you can book an individual city tour with a local guide. For example, they are very praised and so
Garni Temple and Symphony of Stones
The top attractions in Armenia certainly include the Garni Temple. This is a pagan temple from the Hellenistic era, located about 30 km east of Yerevan in a very picturesque place over the gorge of the Azat River. The temple was built in the pre-Christian period of Armenia, was destroyed and was subsequently restored.
If you wish, you can go down and walk along the gorge; there is a bizarre structure made of stones that resembles an organ - a “symphony of stones”.
You can also see the Garni Temple in one day, making a radial excursion from Yerevan. I advise you to combine a tour of Garni with a visit to the Geghard cave monastery - this is along the way. If you wish, you can order one
Geghard Monastery
Every guide to Armenia will advise visiting the Geghard Monastery, and I am no exception. Geghard Monastery is approximately 40 km away. east of Yerevan and 10 km from the Garni temple further down the road. Located in a picturesque place, in the gorge of the Gokht River. A distinctive feature of the Geghard monastery is that it is almost completely carved into the rocks, it looks very interesting. According to legend, it was here that the spear was brought, with the help of which the crucified Jesus was delivered from torment.
Echmiadzin Cathedral
If you want to see the main attractions of Armenia, then the Etchmiadzin Cathedral is a must-see. Holy Etchmiadzin is the main cathedral of Armenia. This is a functioning temple and spiritual capital for Armenians around the world. Today here is the residence of the Supreme Patriarch of the Armenian Church. Take a stroll through the large, beautiful grounds of the complex, and check out the church and museum. Located just 20 km west of Yerevan, it can be easily visited within one day from Yerevan. I advise you to combine a visit to Etchmiadzin with a visit to the Zvartnots Temple. By the way, they will deliver it to two places at once.
Zvartnots Temple
The main attractions of Armenia are, of course, the country’s numerous churches, and Zvartnots is no exception. The Zvartnots Temple, or rather its ruins, is the brightest monument of medieval Armenian architecture. Located 15 km west of Yerevan. Beautiful photogenic medieval columns have been preserved here.
Khor Virap Monastery
What is a must-see in Armenia? I definitely recommend Khor Virap. This beautiful Armenian monastery is located approximately 40 km. south of Yerevan very close to the Turkish border. It is from here, in clear weather, that the most best view to Ararat. This place is very significant; pilgrims constantly flock here, since it was here that Christianity was born in Armenia. You can visit Khor Virap within one day, making a radial excursion from Yerevan, or you can combine a visit to Khor Virap with a visit to Areni and tasting local wines. A tour with excellent reviews, please note)
Areni: winery and caves
The village of Areni is located approximately 110 km from Yerevan and 70 km from Khor Virap and is famous for the fact that a famous private winery operates here. Wine has been made here since 1994 from the grape variety of the same name, which is harvested from its own vineyards. Every year this private winery produces about 250 thousand bottles of wine, some of which is even exported to Russia. Tour groups often stop by Areni to taste local wines. Also in the village you can see the Areni caves, if you wish.
The village is located very close to the Noravank Monastery (only 10 km), so it is logical to combine a visit to Areni with a visit to Noravank. with excellent reviews
Noravank Monastery
Armenia TOP 10 attractions? Noravank, without exaggeration, occupies one of the leading positions on this list. Noravank Monastery is located in amazing beautiful place high on a hill in the Arpa River gorge among majestic red rocks. The road to the monastery is picturesque - first it winds through the gorge, and then along a small serpentine climbs the hill right to the foot of Noravank. The monastery is located about 120 km from Yerevan, and driving back there in one day is quite tiring. Besides, public transport doesn't come here. I recommend combining a visit to Noravank with a visit to Khor Virap and the winery in Areni.
Mount Aragats
Mount Aragats is the most high mountain Armenia. It consists of 4 peaks, the highest is 4094 meters. This is an excellent place for trekking and climbing. Best time for climbing Aragats the period is from June to September. As a rule, tourists climb to the southern peak, which is the easiest to climb. This mountain range is rich in various lakes, but of course the most famous and popular lake on Mount Aragats is Lake Kari.
Lake Kari
Armenia, where to go and what to see? If time permits, I definitely recommend getting to Lake Kari, even though the path is not close. The high-altitude lake Kari is located on the slope of Mount Aragats near the southern peak of Aragats at an altitude of approximately 3,200 meters above sea level. The lake is of glacial origin, so the water here is cool. The area attracts with its beautiful scenery. In summer, this is a favorite vacation spot for locals, and here you can also try a traditional dish - khash. In addition, the road to Lake Kari is known for interesting natural anomalies.
The distance from Yerevan to the lake is about 60 km, but the road is not of very good quality. Best time to visit – summer period. If you are looking for something to see in Armenia in winter, then feel free to cross out Lake Kari. In winter, the road is closed due to snow and ice, and even in May there is still snow here.
I advise you to combine a visit to Lake Kari with a visit to the Byurokan Observatory, the Amberd Fortress and the monument to the Armenian alphabet. If you are by car, you will have time to see all this in one day, making a radial excursion from Yerevan. You can even have time to climb the southern peak of Aragats.
Amberd Fortress
The Amberd fortress is located at an altitude of 2300 meters above sea level, approximately 50 km from Yerevan. Thanks to geographical location, previously it served to protect against enemy attacks. Today, all that remains of the former grandeur of the fortress are mostly ruins, but the gate with a tower and the citadel are well preserved.
Monument to the Armenian Alphabet
This sculptural composition is located approximately 40 km from Yerevan on the way to Lake Kari and Mount Aragats. The monument is a composition consisting of 39 letters of the Armenian alphabet, made of tuff, and there is also a figure of the creator of the Armenian alphabet, Mestrop Mashtots.
Byurakan Observatory
The Byurakan Astrophysical Laboratory is located near Mount Aragats, approximately 35 km from Yerevan. The observatory can be visited as part of a tour; you will be taken through the halls of the observatory, and you will also be able to observe the night sky through large telescopes. Book individual tour you can visit the Byurokan Observatory .
Jermuk
This is a popular balneological resort in Armenia, a sort of Armenian Borjomi. Jermuk is located 170 km from Yerevan on the way towards Tatev. Jermuk is famous throughout Armenia for its mineral water, there are many sanatoriums and hotels, locals love to come here to improve their health. The main attraction of the city is drinking gallery, where everyone can taste the healing water. In addition, you can go down into the gorge and look at the Jermuk waterfall or visit the Kechut reservoir. You can also visit the Gndevank Monastery in the surrounding area.
Shaki Waterfall
Shaki waterfall is located near the town of Sisian (9 km). The distance from Yerevan to Shaki waterfall is approximately 200 km; you need to follow the highway towards Tatev. The height of the waterfall is about 18 meters, they say that traces of ancient people are still found here. Water from the local rivers supplies electricity to many Armenian villages, so the resourceful Armenians managed to turn off and turn on the flow of water at Shaki Falls on demand.
Karahunj (Zorats-Karer)
Zorats-Karer is an Armenian stonehenge. Here you can look at hundreds of vertical stones of unknown origin, randomly scattered across a vast territory. Each stone has a small cylindrical hole cut into it. There is a version that in ancient times, back in the 5th century BC. there was an ancient observatory here. If you don’t first read about the history of this place, you won’t really appreciate the attraction. Those who know call Karahunj a place of power.
Tatev Monastery
Tatve Monastery is one of the main attractions of Armenia. This is one of the oldest and most famous monasteries in Armenia, its construction began in the 9th century. The monastery is located in a very beautiful place and fits harmoniously into the natural landscapes. The natural landscapes of Armenia in the Tatev region are especially beautiful, I advise you to stay here for a couple of days (read about accommodation in Tatev).
You can get to Tatev along a winding serpentine road through the Vorotan Gorge or take the “Wings of Tatev” cable car. If you want to get there on your own, if you don’t want to, then you can book .
Ropeway Wings of Tatev
The Wings of Tatev cable car allows you to save time and climb to Tatev Monastery in just 12 minutes. If you cover this distance by car, the journey will take approximately 40 minutes. The lower station of the cable car is located near the village of Halidzor. The cable car is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest reversible cable car in the world (5752 meters). The highest point of the climb is at an altitude of 320 meters.
The road to Tatev, Vorotan Gorge and other sights of Tatev
The road to Tatev is an attraction in itself and an attraction. The road is narrow and runs quite high above the Vorotan Gorge. The views are very beautiful. The main attractions along the way are the Watchtower (Harsnadzor Watch), the Devil's Bridge (Satani Kamurj or Satan's Bridge), the Great Tatev Hermitage (Tatevi Mets Anapat) and old abandoned villages.
Goris, cave city of Khndzoresk and suspension bridge
Goris is located in the east of Armenia, 240 km from Yerevan. In the vicinity of Goris there is a very interesting attraction - the cave city of Khndzoresk. Perhaps you have already visited cave cities in neighboring Georgia, for example, Vardzia or Uplistsikhe. But a visit to Khnodzoresk will surprise you. The uniqueness of this cave city The fact is that literally half a century ago the most ordinary people lived here. To get to Khndzoresk you need to cross a long suspension bridge over deep gorge. This unique suspension bridge connected the two banks of old Khndzoresk and today the bridge is very popular among tourists.
As a rule, a visit to Khndzoresk is combined with a visit to Tatev. For those interested in excursions, here is an individual one with good reviews.
Selim Pass and Caravanserai
Selim Pass is mountain pass in Armenia at an altitude of 2500 meters above sea level. I can rightfully say that this is one of the most picturesque roads in Armenia. Along the way there are simply stunning views of alpine meadows, valleys and mountain ranges. The road constantly winds with a narrow serpentine, climbing higher and higher to the pass. Currently, the Selim Pass is a lifesaver; it allows you to quickly get from remote areas (Tatev, Goris, Sisian) to Lake Sevan. Thanks to her, there is no need to make a detour through Yerevan. Who doesn’t know where exactly to look for this route - look for the road between Yeghegnadzor and Martuni - this will be the Selim Pass. In ancient times, the Great Silk Road passed through the Selim Pass, and now, as a reminder of those days, there is a small attraction here - the Selim Caravanserai.
Mount Armagan
Mount Armagan is located 125 km from Yerevan in the area of the town of Martuni near Lake Sevan. From the top of Mount Armaghan (2829 meters) in clear weather there are stunning views of the surrounding area and Lake Sevan. Armagan is extinct volcano, at the top in the Armagan crater there is a picturesque small lake, and next to it there is a small Armagan church.
By the way, you can paraglide from the top of the mountain if you wish (agree on this in advance). The best time for climbing is summer.
Lake Sevan
Where to go on vacation in Armenia? If you find yourself in Armenia in the summer, definitely go to Sevan. Sevan is the most big lake In Armenia, locals call Sevan the Armenian Sea. Sevan is located 70 km from Yerevan, you can travel radially from Yerevan for 1 day, but I recommend planning at least 2 nights here (you can read our review on).
Sevan is a favorite summer vacation spot for locals; many hotels have been built here right next to the lake (do not confuse it with the city of Sevan, it is not located near the lake).
The places here are extremely picturesque; you can take a boat ride on the lake. In one of the fish restaurants on the shore of Sevan you can taste the famous Sevan trout - ishkhan (read a review of the best cafes on Sevan)
In summer you can swim on the lake, the rest of the time it is quite cold here, in general it is one of the coldest places in all of Armenia. Even in May you have to wear a jacket or even a hat here.
In one day in Sevan you can easily visit the most popular: the Sevanavank and Hayravank monasteries, the Noratus khachkar cemetery and the resort in Tsakhkadzor. If you have time, you can climb Mount Armaghan near Sevan.
There are many combined excursions to Lake Sevan. One of the most popular is a combo tour:
Sevanavank Monastery
Sevanavank Monastery is located on the Sevan Peninsula and is considered the main attraction of Sevan. A beautiful panorama of the lake opens from the complex. In general, the area near the monastery is the epicenter of tourist life on Lake Sevan; during the season it is quite crowded.
Near the entrance to the monastery complex there are local taxi drivers and souvenir sellers on duty. Also in this area you can buy a variety of excursions, such as boat rides on the lake.
Hayravank Monastery
Hayravank is the second most popular monastery near Lake Sevan, located 30 km from the Sevan peninsula. It is less popular with tourists, so it is less crowded. The monastery is very ancient, more than 1000 years old. Hayravank is quite modest in size, but the territory offers a good panorama of the lake. You can stop by Hayravank to look at the beautiful walls made of red tuff.
Cemetery of khachkars Noratus
This is the largest khachkar cemetery not only in Armenia, but throughout the world. For those who don’t know, khachkars are stone figures with pictagrams on them; the main motif on the stones is the image of crosses. They say that there are no two identical khachkars. The oldest khachkars date back to the 10th century, and in total there are about 1000 khachkars on the territory.
Mount Azhdahak and Lake Akna
Mount Azhdahak is highest point The Geghama Range (3597 meters) will appeal to all lovers of untouched nature and eco-tourism. Azhdahak is an extinct volcano; in the crater at the top there is a small lake. Views from the top of Ajaak beautiful views to the entire Geghama Range, Lake Sevan and Mount Ararat and Aragats.
There are several ways to climb Azhdahak. For example, one of the routes starts from the village of Sevaberd (this is 35 km from Yerevan towards Sevan). Then you need to overcome 10 km to the cleanest mountain lake Akna (3032 meters), where you can camp tent camp. It's only a short distance from the lake to the top. This trekking route will be approximately 35 km in total and will take two days. On way back you can take a different road and go down to Lake Vank, along the way you will admire ancient rock paintings - petroglyphs
To climb Azhdahak, it is better to find a private guide in advance or join an organized group. They say that in the summer, tourist groups are driven by car to the very foot of the mountain; the climb to Azhdahak will take 6-8 hours
The best time for climbing is from early July to early October.
Tsakhkadzor
Tsaghkadzor is the most popular ski resort Armenia. There are several trails of varying difficulty and several chairlifts. The ski season in Tsaghkadzor lasts from mid-December to March, but you can visit it even out of season, especially since Tsaghkadzor is located only 60 km from Yerevan and 20 km from Sevan.
In spring and summer, you can also ride the cable car here, but not all of them are open; the longest cable car may be closed, but you can walk along the slope, which is quite picturesque. From the top of the slope of Tsaghkadzor in clear weather a panorama of Lake Sevan opens.
Among the attractions here you can see the Kecharis Monastery complex, visit the house-museum of the Orbeli brothers, ride a zipline, or go to the neighboring town of Hrazdan and see the Makravank Monastery. And 30 km from Tsaghkadzor is the balneological resort of Hankavan. In this area, many healing water springs come to the surface.
Tsaghkadzor is usually combined with a tour of Sevan or Dilijan. Here, for example
Dilijan
Dilijan is the greenest city in Armenia. For its lush vegetation, dense forests and clean air, the city was even nicknamed Armenian Switzerland. Dilijan is a very creative city, an artist will definitely love it. Dilijan is located 100 km from Yerevan and 40 km from Sevan. From Sevan to Dilijan you need to drive through a tunnel. It is amazing how dramatically the surrounding landscape changes after crossing this tunnel. It’s like you’re in a different area, everything around you becomes so green, a bunch of trees and vegetation appear on the sides as if out of nowhere.
In principle, you can see the sights of Dilijan in one day, making a radial excursion from Sevan, but I advise you to stay here for at least 2 nights (read our review about the excellent guest house in Dilijan where we stayed). This way you can see all the beauties in the vicinity of Dilijan and walk along trekking routes in the Dilijan National Park.
Haghartsin Monastery
Haghartsin Monastery is one of the main attractions not only in the vicinity of Dilijan, but also in the entire north of Armenia. A couple of centuries ago Haghartsin was one of the largest cultural centers Armenia. The monastery is very beautiful and is located in a picturesque place - right in the middle of the forest, and around there are only green hills and mountains, and silence. From the center of Dilijan to Haghartsin is only about 13 km.
Lake Parz
Lake Parz is a small body of water in the heart of National Park Dilijan. The lake is located 14 km from the center of Dilijan. Lake Parz is a popular place for summer holidays among locals - there is a cafe, a small rope park, you can ride on the lake on a catamaran or fly on a zipline across the lake. Also, this is where the marked walking trail to the village of Gosh and Lake Gosh.
A couple of kilometers from the village of Gosh there is a small lake called Gosh, surrounded on all sides by forest. You can walk here from the village of Gosh, or rent a car with a driver.
Lastiver and the village of Yenokavan
Lastiver is a very picturesque place, far from civilization and noise, located approximately 45 km from Dilijan and 12 km. from Ijevan. The place is popular among lovers of hiking eco-routes; the walking trail starts from the village of Yenokavan, gradually rising higher and higher. The views are amazing.
Old Believers villages Fioletovo and Lermontovo
These two neighboring villages are home to a special ethnographic group of Russians – the Molokans. It is very interesting to look at the lifestyle and way of life of the local residents of these villages. The villages are located in a very picturesque place at an altitude of 1800 meters above sea level, surrounded by beautiful mountain ranges at a distance of 15-20 km from Dilijan in the direction of Vanadzor and the monasteries of northern Armenia (Haghpat, Sanahin and Odzun)
Monasteries of northern Armenia (Haghpat, Sanahin, Odzun) and other attractions of Lori region
Unfortunately, we didn’t have time to visit the monasteries of the north, although we really wanted to, but I’ll still tell you a few words about them.
All monasteries are different, with their own special unique beauty. The northern monasteries are less popular due to their distance from Yerevan, which is why there is such a calm and peaceful atmosphere and few people.
Briefly about distances:
- Yerevan – Odzun: 166 km
- Yerevan – Sanahin: 169 km
- Yerevan – Haghpat: 174 km
- Dilijan – Haghpat: 90 km
- Dilijan – Odzun: 82 km
The first on the way will be the Odzun monastery; there are many different historical monuments. Then the road rises up to a height of 1000 meters above sea level - there, on a small mountain plateau, there is a second monastery - the Sanahin Monastery. A few kilometers from Sanahin is the Haghpat Monastery.
Along the way there will be such interesting places, such as: Khnevank Monastery, Oromayr and Kobayr Temple, Dzoraget Canyon, Lori Gorge with the Debed River, as well as the Lori Fortress. In this region you can also visit the arboretum in Stepanavan and the eco-bee farm.
Sights of Armenia on the map
Armenia map of attractions in Russian. For convenience, here is a map of Armenia with attractions in Russian.
Now you know what to see in Armenia in 4 days, what to see in Armenia in a week, what excursions around Armenia and excursions from Yerevan around Armenia are available. If you liked the article and found it useful, share it on social networks, and also subscribe to blog updates so as not to miss the release of new useful articles.
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Best places for you in Armenia :)
Best regards, Margarita
When traveling around Armenia, be sure to visit the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator. This is one of the largest cathedrals, which was erected in memory of Gregory the Illuminator. It was he who gave the basis for the spread of Christianity in the country.
Construction began in 1997, in honor of the 1700th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity in Armenia, and was completed in 2001. Today it is the most significant building among the city’s attractions. The temple houses the relics and relics of the saint, which were returned to their homeland from Italy.
The sights of Armenia are distinguished by their severity. The Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator is no exception. During its construction, they adhered to a strict ascetic style. The building has angular shapes and is decorated with niches and triangular arches. In order to emphasize contrast, strict colors were chosen. You won't find a single painting on the walls. Inside the temple, on the contrary, everything is very bright and light. This expands the space.
The complex consists of a cathedral and two churches. The buildings are very tall. Due to this, they can be seen from all corners of the city. The cathedral and churches can accommodate 1,700 people at a time.
For tourists, the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator is a unique attraction. For local residents, it is a symbol of the spirituality of the people, the preservation of their faith and unity.
3. Goshavank Monastery (Gosh village)
Goshavank Monastery – a medieval monastery complex If you are looking for what to see in Armenia, head to the Goshavank Monastery. This is one of the most popular attractions. The monastery is located 22 kilometers from the Dilijan bus station. This is a medieval complex surrounded by dense oak forests. No walls were built around the monastery, so it is surrounded by simple rural buildings. The monastery was built in a classical style. Here you will not see any elaborate decorative elements. But that’s what makes it beautiful – its rigor and minimalism.
The first church of this landmark in Armenia is the Astvatsatsin Church. It is distinguished by its original artistic decor and rich interior. Nearby is a book depository building with a bell tower. On the western side of it there is a room that was intended for classes and meals. It was a center that united both faith and knowledge in one place.
The monastery is famous for its khachkars (stone steles), made with special care and skill. They are considered the most beautiful in Armenia. The patterns on the stones appear to be embroidered. The unique technique of execution is amazing.
Today the monastery complex is a nature reserve; there is no church in it. But this is one of the most favorite places to visit for tourists and locals.
4. Lake Sevan (city of Gavar)
Large and beautiful alpine lake Sevan When traveling around Armenia, do not forget to take a walk along the coast of Lake Sevan. This reservoir is located 8 kilometers from the city of Gavar, at an altitude of 1900 meters. The name Sevan comes from the Urartian language Sunia and means “lake”.
The rich fauna of the lake feeds the entire population of the country. The constant catch of fishermen is Sevan trout and silver crucian carp. In the Sevan basin there is a state park of the same name. It includes nature reserves and reserves where Armenian gulls live. The area freed up as a result of the decrease in the water level in the lake is planted with trees and shrubs.
The khachkar cemetery on the coast of Sevan is included in the category “Must-see sights of Armenia.” The burials are located in the village of Noratus. Artifacts older than 2,000 years have been discovered here. Now they are kept in the Yerevan Museum.
Once on the lake, get acquainted with ancient architecture such monasteries as Sevanavank, Ayrivank, Vanevan, Kotavank. Walking around the outskirts of Sevan, you will undoubtedly be imbued with the spirit of the times of different eras and peoples. The calm water surface and the surrounding landscape will forever remain in your pleasant memories.
5. Matenadaran (Yerevan city)
The world's largest repository of ancient manuscripts Matenadaran The historical sights of Armenia have always attracted a large number of tourists. The Museum of Ancient Manuscripts in Yerevan deserves to top the list of must-see places in this country. This stunning collection of ancient manuscripts will resonate not only with scientists who come here for academic purposes, but also with ordinary visitors. Here you can see the first translations of the Bible into Armenian, works on medicine, geometry, and history. The amazingly beautiful miniatures and titles made by ancient artists, the elegant frames made of precious metals will make you forget for a long time about the noise of the 21st century outside the window.
In addition to the amazing age of the books, the stories about how they reached our time also evoke awe. The basis of the collection is the collection of books from the Etchmiadzin Monastery. But many copies have been passed down from generation to generation for centuries as the greatest family treasure.
There are books written in different languages, created by representatives of different religions. All this treasure has about 17 thousand exhibits.
In this amazing place You can realize yourself as a part of human history, absorb the powerful energy of the wisdom of hundreds of previous generations and become its guide to the future.
Matenadaran is the best answer to the question of what to see first in Armenia.
Be sure to watch this beautiful video about Armenia!
6. Mount Ararat (Armenian Highlands, Türkiye)
Monastery against the backdrop of the sacred Mount Ararat Any native resident, when asked by a guest “What to see in Armenia?” will answer - Mount Ararat. This main symbol Armenia, despite the fact that Ararat is located in Turkey. According to legend, it was at the foot of this mountain that Noah’s ark found its final resting place. To this day, the search for his remains continues on the volcanic massif, but so far they have been unsuccessful. Despite the common name Ararat, the indigenous people are accustomed to calling Mount Masis. If you want to see the sights of Armenia, you simply cannot do without visiting Mount Ararat.
The height of the peak is 5165 meters, so you need to carefully prepare for climbing it. The first attempt to conquer the peak took place in 1829. However, today the ascent program is available to everyone under a special tourist program. There is a version that Ararat is former volcano, which has been considered extinct for the last few millennia. During last eruption, accompanied by heavy rains and mudflows, the settlement of Arguri was destroyed. Located at the foot of the mountain national park, covering an area of about 90 thousand hectares, which includes not only two mountain peaks, but also the area where, according to legend, the biblical ark crashed.
7. Blue Mosque (Yerevan city)
The Blue Mosque is a silent witness to history 8. Aram Khachaturian Museum (Yerevan)
House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian - a repository of the glory of the great composer While exploring the streets of Yerevan, be sure to visit the museum of the Armenian musician and author of many musical works, Aram Khachaturian. For his services to the fatherland, the leaders of Armenia decided to create a museum in honor of the honorary citizen.
The basis for the museum was the house in which Aram lived when he was passing through Yerevan. There were no significant changes in the appearance of the mansion, only a two-story extension appeared in the garden. And the facade was transformed by five massive arches, similar to tuning forks.
The composer only managed to approve the plan for the future museum, but did not live to see its opening. The current director of the museum is the outstanding pianist Armine Grigoryan.
Within the walls of this majestic landmark of Armenia, musical evenings and festivals are constantly held, meetings with cultural figures are organized, and various exhibitions are held.
Having visited the museum, you will see Aram’s personal office, his bedroom, dining room and, of course, the piano on which the talented musician composed and played. Also check out many things, from the conductor's baton to personal letters. Every year, the museum receives valuable exhibits from all over the world, one way or another connected with Aram Khachaturian.
9. Yerevan Brandy Factory (Yerevan city)
Storage area of the Yerevan Brandy Factory The Yerevan Brandy Factory is the leading producer of alcoholic beverages in Armenia. Its history began in 1887 with its establishment by merchant Nerses Tairov. After 12 years, the plant became owned by Nikolai Shustov. Today the cognac factory is the leader in the export of alcoholic beverages in Armenia. Many of the drinks produced are aged up to 20 years, for example, “Nairi”, “Vaspurakan”, “Armenia”, “25”, “Dvin”. The YBC arsenal also stores unique brands of cognac, which are produced and bottled according to a special recipe in a limited edition. Such drinks cannot be bought on the shelves of supermarkets, including Erebuni, Cilicia, Noah's Ark, etc.
The products of the Yerevan Brandy Factory are supplied to 25 countries and have 47 registered trademarks. According to local residents, it is best to start getting acquainted with Armenia with a visit to the plant. To do this, you can take a fascinating excursion and see the production of alcoholic beverages from the inside. If you decide to see the sights of Armenia, the cognac factory will be an excellent start to traveling around the country and getting to know its culture.
10. Khor Virap Monastery (Mount Ararat)
The ascetic beauty of the Khor Virap monastery Near Mount Ararat rises the ancient monastery of Khor Virap. The two popular attractions complement each other. According to legend, Noah's ark ran aground on Mount Ararat. Khor Virap is located on the territory of the former capital of Armenia – Artashat.
The foundation of the monastery is an underground prison, where the king imprisoned St. Gregory the Illuminator for a period of 15 years. After Armenia adopted Christianity, the monastery became a center of spiritual development. Services are held in the church on the territory of the monastery. And today the monastery is considered one of the most frequently visited places of pilgrimage.
Access to the underground prison is open to every visitor; entry is through the chapel of St. Gregory. Initially, a chapel was built around the underground prison, and later the monastery itself.
Without hesitation, go explore these legendary ancient sights of Armenia . Going down the winding stairs into the dungeon to a depth of 6 meters, any tourist will be able to feel how difficult it was for the prisoner here, because the width of the room is only 4.4 meters. After such a trip, there will be enough impressions for the next year.
Sights of Armenia: what else to visit while in Armenia
No matter how tempting the opportunity to explore all the interesting places on your own may seem, it is still wiser if you are accompanied. With them you can discuss the excursion route, taking into account the information that you learn from our descriptions of the country’s tourist sites.
11. Tatev Monastery (Goris city)
Medieval monastery of Tatev in Armenia Tatev Monastery is a whole complex of monasteries located 20 kilometers from settlement Goris. For many centuries, the complex was the main focus of spirituality in the historical region of Armenia, Syunik.
This complex is a real treasure for tourists. Here is the habitat of the monks of Tatevi Anapat, the suspended rope route “Wings of Tatev” (money received from visiting goes to the revival of the entire complex), a natural bridge, caves. Interesting sights of Armenia are collected in one place. At the end of the 20th century, they even wanted to include the Tatev Monastery on the UNESCO list.
During the prosperity of Syunik, more than ten hundred people lived under the arches of the monastery. The monastery existed by collecting tribute from the villages surrounding it. In the Middle Ages, a miniature school was formed on its territory, which contributed to a noticeable development of the population.
The complex was quite badly destroyed after the earthquake that occurred in 1931. At the moment, the restoration process is still underway, but there is no ban on visiting.
While on the monastery grounds, enjoy a fascinating exploration of the temples and tombs.
12. Selim caravanserai (Yerevan city)
The preserved Selim caravanserai in Yerevan The winding serpentine of the Selim Pass is a favorite route for tourists traveling around Armenia. The pass is located at an altitude of 2500 meters. Because of large quantity precipitation in winter is almost impossible to get there, so you should plan your trip in late spring, summer or autumn.
Passes through the pass highway, along which travelers travel from the city of Yerevan to Lake Sevan and back. On the way, you will encounter a beautiful view of the valley, surrounded by green grass and cut by many streams. You will be able to capture Mount Ararat. As you advance, you will find yourself at the lower level of a narrow gorge, where the famous Selim Caravanserai was built.
In the distant past, the Silk Road passed here, and the Selim caravanserai was an overnight stay for caravans heading to Europe. In the 15th century, the caravanserai was destroyed, but was restored again in the mid-20th century. The oldest sights of Armenia fascinate with their views. These include the Selim Caravanserai.
The basalt structure includes a hall divided into rooms for overnight stays for people and animals. Once here, you can imagine how people rested after a long journey.
13. Tsitsenrnakaberd, Armenian Genocide Museum (Yerevan city)
Armenian Genocide Museum in Yerevan Going on a trip and creating a route for yourself, what to visit in Armenia , Don’t ignore the Armenian Genocide Museum. It is located in Yerevan. The museum was opened in 1995 on the 80th anniversary of the terrible tragedy, which Armenians still mourn. About 1.5 million Armenians were killed in the period 1915-1917. This museum was founded in memory of the tragedy.
Its building is built on a mountain, on its very slope. This is where the memorial is located. From the roof of the museum complex there is a magnificent view of Mount Ararat. In the very center of the museum courtyard there is a memorial stone stele.
The museum itself is unique. Its building is completely submerged in the ground. According to the plan, it should be a tomb, and its internal structure should be the circles of hell.
All museum exhibits were collected with great difficulty. Many archival documents were destroyed or are still classified. The main part of the museum consists of three halls. The first features a huge map of the Armenian Highlands, which was carved on the wall. The settlements where the most people were killed are marked here. Photo archives of peacetime before the genocide are presented. Books and photos are displayed in the second room. In the third room there are demographic tables indicating the number of deaths.
The purpose of the museum as a landmark of Armenia – not only to honor the memory of the victims, but also to clearly show the enormity of what happened in order to prevent similar tragedies.
14. Smbataberd fortress (Artabuynk village)
Ruins of the Smbataberd fortress The fortress is located east of the village of Artabuynk in the Vayots Dzor district. Located on a hill, it is a medieval fortification complex built on the site of a 5th century observation post. Most historians believe that the fortress was named in honor of Prince Smbat Orbelyan, a ruler of the 13th century. He was a skilled warrior, knew 5 languages, and was a diplomat with innate talent.
The absence of dense tree stands in this place was beneficial for the builders of the Smbataberd fortress, because it made it impossible to storm the defensive structure. The thick walls were difficult to break through, and the enemies did not want to fight in an empty area where there was not a single tree.
When the siege came, the fortress did not surrender. The enemies did not know that a secret water supply was connected to the fortress, and inside there were many warehouses with supplies of provisions. Thanks to this, we managed to survive difficult times.
They tried to restore the destroyed fortress (in 2006-2007), but a significant part of it was not restored. Getting to this landmark of Armenia is very easy. You can get here on foot, walking 2 km east from the village of Artabuynk.
15. Sanahin Monastery (Sanain village, Alaverdi city)
An outstanding monument of Armenian architecture, Sanahin Monastery Sanahin Monastery is one of the most inaccessible beauties of Armenia. After all, to get here you will have to walk about two kilometers.
The location of the monastery was chosen deliberately. Monks were hiding here, wanting to avoid the disfavor of the Byzantine ruler Roman Lekapin. Built in the 10th century, the monastery was later not only a place of residence for worshipers, but also a school and academy. Famous scientists of the Middle Ages taught here.
Many sights of Armenia, including the Sanahin Monastery, are famous for their beauty, as well as excellent preservation. This structure was damaged more than once during earthquakes, but each time it was restored by caring people. The place received a complete restoration in 1996, and was then recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site.
Being here, it is impossible not to look at the building in the center, around which the others are located. Surb Astvatsatsin is a restored domed temple made of basalt blocks. Inside the small temple there are restored frescoes. Other churches in the complex are Amenaprkich and the chapel of St. Grigor.
16. Yerevan Cascade (Yerevan)
Square on the approach to the Cascade on the slopes of the Kanaker Hills in Yerevan Dmitry Karyshev Gentle sunshine, magnificent mountain scenery, amazingly delicious national cuisine and radiant Armenia attracts guests with the hospitality of the people. What to see in May, if the trip falls during this period? In late spring, when the flower beds bloom and the greenery delights with fresh colors, it is worth visiting the Cascade in Yerevan, surrounded by a beautiful park. It is a unique architectural complex designed to connect two parts of the city. Superbly decorated staircases, picturesque fountains, colorful flower beds and various sculptures along the Kanaker Hills form a kind of cascade connecting the lower and upper parts of Yerevan. At the top point of the Cascade there is an observation deck from where breathtaking views of the city open against the backdrop of the horizon, decorated with the border of Small and Big Ararat. The total length of the Cascade composition is 0.5 km, and the difference between heights is about 100 meters.
17. Geghard Monastery (Kotayk region)
Top view of the Geghard monastery complex among the cliffs of the Gokht mountain river gorge in Armenia Geghard is a monastery complex, an amazing architectural structure and the main thing that Armenia is famous for in the Kotayk region. The monastery is located about half an hour from the capital, in the beautiful gorge of the Gokht River, where pilgrimage tours often take place . It is believed that St. George the Illuminator founded the monastery back in the 4th century AD, on the site of a sacred spring, which to this day is located near the monastery and provides the purest water. Some of the monastery’s buildings were carved out right inside the rocks, while others are complex structures, partly surrounded by walls, partly recessed into the cliff stronghold. The monastery also has another, more modern name - Geghardavank (Monastery of the Spear), which comes from the spear of Longinus, which pierced the body of the Son of God after the execution. In the 13th century, the Apostle Thaddeus brought the spear to Armenia - the legendary shrine is today kept in the Armenian Museum of Etchmiadzin.
18. Etchmiadzin Cathedral (Vagharshapat)
Echmiadzin Cathedral is one of the ancient Christian temples on the planet Vigen Hakhverdyan Each branch of Christianity has its own revered shrines. If we talk about the holy places of Armenia, the most important of them can be called the Etchmiadzin Cathedral. The ancient city of Vagarashpat, where the cathedral is located, is the largest center of Christian culture on the territory of Armenia - Christianity was recognized here as the state religion back in the 4th century. In past centuries, the walls of the Etchmiadzin Cathedral were covered with frescoes with scenes from the Holy Scriptures and images of especially revered saints, but part of the painting was lost over time. As a result of careful restoration in the 20th century, fragments of the painting were updated, and many structural elements were strengthened. To the side of the temple you can visit the buildings reserved for museum exhibits. Their collections include paintings by famous Armenian artists, embroidered robes, church utensils, staves, crosses and other valuable church attributes.
Pagan temple in Garni, dedicated to the sun god Mihr, on the territory of Armenia If you look at the sights of Armenia on the map , then about 30 kilometers from Yerevan you can see the only pagan temple in Armenia, built after the adoption of Christianity. It was dedicated to one of the most revered gods in Ancient Armenia - Mihra, after whom it was named. This unique object is located near the village of Garni, directly above the gorge of the Azat River. The temple was built from smooth-hewn basalt blocks, fastened with staples and pins, following the example of Hellenistic architecture. Along the entire length of the facade there are 9 high and massive steps, and the pylons on both sides of the stairs are covered with reliefs depicting Atlases seated on one knee with raised arms and supporting altars. The dimensions of the temple are quite small - only a statue of the deity was located here, and the temple itself was intended only for the royal family. Ancient historical monuments have been preserved in the surrounding area – ruins of an ancient fortress, royal palace and baths built in the 3rd century.
20. Church of St. Hripsime (Vagharshapat)
Church of St. Hripsime of the 17th century at the entrance to the city of Vagharshapat in Armenia D-man The category of the world's main shrines and treasures of humanity includes ancient city Vagharshapat, Armenia. The top attractions in this city are the 7th century St. Hripsime Church, which is part of the Etchmiadzin Monastery complex. Inside are the relics of Saint Hripsime, who was brutally murdered by the pagans. Presumably in 301, several Christian girls came from a Roman monastery to Armenia, among them was Hripsime. She so captivated the Roman emperor with her beauty that he proposed marriage to her. The girl, having refused, was forced to hide from the wrath of the monarch in Armenia. The Armenian king, also captivated by the beauty of Hripsime, was fired up with the same desire, but was rejected, for which he ordered the execution of all the girls who arrived. This cruelty led the emperor to demonic possession, from which Gregory the Illuminator cured him - the Son of God appeared to this saint in a dream, who indicated the place for the construction of a temple in honor of Hripsime.
In the north, Armenia borders on Georgia, a country where proud but hospitable people live, where wine flows like a river, and the mountain landscapes are so beautiful that almost all famous Russian writers mentioned them in their works! While in Armenia, think about visiting Georgia. Read about and be inspired for your further journey through the Caucasus region!
